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We initiate the study of computational problems on $k$-mers (strings of length $k$) in labeled graphs. As a starting point, we consider the problem of counting the number of distinct $k$-mers found on the walks of a graph. We establish that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Jarno N. Alanko , Maximo Perez-Lopez

We propose a new technique for creating a space-efficient index for large repetitive text collections, such as pangenomic databases containing sequences of many individuals from the same species. We combine two recent techniques from this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Adrián Goga , Andrej Baláž

Given a string $S$ of $n$ symbols, a longest common extension query $\mathsf{LCE}(i,j)$ asks for the length of the longest common prefix of the $i$th and $j$th suffixes of $S$. LCE queries have several important applications in string…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-02-01 Yuka Tanimura , Tomohiro I , Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga , Simon J. Puglisi , Masayuki Takeda

A graph spanner is a fundamental graph structure that faithfully preserves the pairwise distances in the input graph up to a small multiplicative stretch. The common objective in the computation of spanners is to achieve the best-known…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Merav Parter , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Ali Vakilian , Anak Yodpinyanee

For many kinds of prefix-free codes there are efficient and compact alternatives to the traditional tree-based representation. Since these put the codes into canonical form, however, they can only be used when we can choose the order in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Antonio Fariña , Travis Gagie , Szymon Grabowski , Giovanni Manzini , Gonzalo Navarro , Alberto Ordóñez

Indexing strings via prefix (or suffix) sorting is, arguably, one of the most successful algorithmic techniques developed in the last decades. Can indexing be extended to languages? The main contribution of this paper is to initiate the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Jarno Alanko , Giovanna D'Agostino , Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza

We show how to build several data structures of central importance to string processing, taking as input the Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) and using small extra working space. Let $n$ be the text length and $\sigma$ be the alphabet size.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Nicola Prezza , Giovanna Rosone

The well-known dictionary-based algorithms of the Lempel-Ziv (LZ) 77 family are the basis of several universal lossless compression techniques. These algorithms are asymmetric regarding encoding/decoding time and memory requirements, with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-12-31 Artur Ferreira , Arlindo Oliveira , Mario Figueiredo

Given an input $x$, and a search problem $F$, local computation algorithms (LCAs) implement access to specified locations of $y$ in a legal output $y \in F(x)$, using polylogarithmic time and space. Mansour et al., (2012), had previously…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-23 Omer Reingold , Shai Vardi

We consider a sliding window $W$ over a stream of characters from some alphabet of constant size. The user wants to perform deterministic substring matching on the current sliding window content and obtain positions of the matches. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Andrej Brodnik , Matevž Jekovec

Hash tables are ubiquitous in computer science for efficient access to large datasets. However, there is always a need for approaches that offer compact memory utilisation without substantial degradation of lookup performance. Cuckoo…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Megha Khosla , Avishek Anand

We study the problem of matching a string in a labeled graph. Previous research has shown that unless the Orthogonal Vectors Hypothesis (OVH) is false, one cannot solve this problem in strongly sub-quadratic time, nor index the graph in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Massimo Equi , Tuukka Norri , Jarno Alanko , Bastien Cazaux , Alexandru I. Tomescu , Veli Mäkinen

The longest common extension problem (LCE problem) is to construct a data structure for an input string $T$ of length $n$ that supports LCE$(i,j)$ queries. Such a query returns the length of the longest common prefix of the suffixes…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-13 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Moshe Lewenstein , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj

Although real-world text datasets, such as DNA sequences, are far from being uniformly random, average-case string searching algorithms perform significantly better than worst-case ones in most applications of interest. In this paper, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Lorraine A. K. Ayad , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Solon P. Pissis

It is well-known that, given a probability distribution over $n$ characters, in the worst case it takes (\Theta (n \log n)) bits to store a prefix code with minimum expected codeword length. However, in this paper we first show that, for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-05-20 Travis Gagie , Gonzalo Navarro , Yakov Nekrich

This paper presents a general technique for optimally transforming any dynamic data structure that operates on atomic and indivisible keys by constant-time comparisons, into a data structure that handles unbounded-length keys whose…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Amihood Amir , Gianni Franceschini , Roberto Grossi , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Moshe Lewenstein , Noa Lewenstein

A recent surprising result in the implementation of worst-case-optimal (wco) multijoins in graph databases (specifically, basic graph patterns) is that they can be supported on graph representations that take even less space than a plain…

Assembling genomic sequences from a set of overlapping reads is one of the most fundamental problems in computational biology. Algorithms addressing the assembly problem fall into two broad categories -- based on the data structures which…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-03-10 Vamsi Kundeti , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran , Hieu Dinh

We propose algorithms that, given the input string of length $n$ over integer alphabet of size $\sigma$, construct the Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT), the permuted longest-common-prefix (PLCP) array, and the LZ77 parsing in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Dominik Kempa

Efficient optimal prefix coding has long been accomplished via the Huffman algorithm. However, there is still room for improvement and exploration regarding variants of the Huffman problem. Length-limited Huffman coding, useful for many…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Michael B. Baer