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Semi-free ideal rings, or semifirs, were introduced by Paul M. Cohn to study universal localizations in the non-commutative setting. We provide new examples of semifirs consisting of analytic functions in several non-commuting variables.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Méric L. Augat , Robert T. W. Martin , Eli Shamovich

The extended algebra of the free electromagnetic fields, including infrared singular fields, and the almost radial gauge, both introduced earlier, are postulated for the construction of the quantum electrodynamics in a Hilbert space (no…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-26 Andrzej Herdegen

The connection between ghost-free formulations of RG-invariant perturbation theory in the both Euclidean and Minkowskian regions is studied. Our basic tool is the "double spectral representation", similar to definition of Adler function,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Shirkov

We investigate the emergence of locality in infrared (IR) physics, which indicates an asymmetric renormalization group (RG) flow from a $d$-dimensional ultraviolet (UV) conformal field theory (CFT) to a lower-dimensional IR effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-09 Chanyong Park

It is well understood that 2d conformal field theory (CFT) deformed by an irrelevant $T\bar{T}$ perturbation of dimension $4$ has universal properties. In particular, for the most interesting cases, the theory develops a singularity in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Changrim Ahn , André LeClair

Relativistic quantum field theory (QFT) is commonly formulated in terms of operators, asymptotic states, and covariant amplitudes, a perspective that tends to obscure the real-time origin of field dynamics and correlations. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Yong Zhang

We show that in the perturbative regime defined by the coupling constant, the theta-exact Seiberg-Witten map applied to noncommutative U(N) Yang-Mills --with or without Supersymmetry-- gives an ordinary gauge theory which is, at the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Carmelo P. Martin , Josip Trampetic , Jiangyang You

Quantum field theories with identical local dynamics can admit different choices of global structure, leading to different partition functions and spectra of extended operators. Such choices can be reformulated in terms of a topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-14 Michele Del Zotto , Iñaki García Etxebarria

Inspired by the classical Bohman-Korovkin-Wulbert (BKW) operators, we initiate a study of noncommutative BKW-operators. Let $A$ be a unital $C^*$-algebra, and $S$ be a set of generators of $A$. A unital completely positive (UCP)-map $\phi:…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Arunkumar C. S. , Sruthymurali

We investigate the non-perturbative regimes in the class of non-Abelian theories that have been proposed as an ultraviolet completion 4-D Quantum Field Theory (QFT) generalizing the kinetic energy operators to an infinite series of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-10 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal

We study a recently-found class of RG flows in four dimensions exhibiting enhancement of supersymmetry in the infrared, which provides a lagrangian description of several strongly-coupled N=2 SCFTs. The procedure involves starting from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Simone Giacomelli

In two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) the building blocks are given by chiral CFTs, i.e.~CFTs on the unit circle (compactified light-ray). They are generated by quantum fields depending on one light-ray coordinate only. There are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Sebastiano Carpi

The functional renormalization group flow of a scalar field theory with quartic couplings and a sharp spatial momentum cutoff is presented in four-dimensional Minkowski space-time for the bare action by retaining the entanglement of the IR…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 S. Nagy , J. Polonyi

We study the problem of finding exactly marginal deformations of N=1 superconformal field theories in four dimensions. We find that the only way a marginal chiral operator can become not exactly marginal is for it to combine with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Daniel Green , Zohar Komargodski , Nathan Seiberg , Yuji Tachikawa , Brian Wecht

An important window to quantum gravity phenomena in low energy noncommutative (NC) quantum field theories (QFTs) gets represented by a specific form of UV/IR mixing. Yet another important window to quantum gravity, a holography, manifests…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 Raul Horvat , Josip Trampetic

We extend the proposal of Berenstein, Maldacena and Nastase to Type IIB superstring propagating on pp-wave over ${\bf R}^4/{\bf Z}_k$ orbifold. We show that first-quantized free string theory is described correctly by the large $N$, fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Nakwoo Kim , Ari Pankiewicz , Soo-Jong Rey , Stefan Theisen

We define and study a new class of 4d N=1 superconformal quiver gauge theories associated with a planar bipartite network. While UV description is not unique due to Seiberg duality, we can classify the IR fixed points of the theory by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Dan Xie , Masahito Yamazaki

Let $H$ be a Hilbert space and $P(H)$ be the projective space of all quantum pure states. Wigner's theorem states that every bijection $\phi\colon P(H)\to P(H)$ that preserves the quantum angle between pure states is automatically induced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-12 György Pál Gehér , Michiya Mori

We study a rich set of four-dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs) with both central charges identical: $a = c$. These are constructed via the diagonal $\mathcal{N}=2$ or $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauging of the flavor symmetry $G$ of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-14 Monica Jinwoo Kang , Craig Lawrie , Ki-Hong Lee , Jaewon Song

Many examples of gravitational duals exist of theories that are highly supersymmetric and conformal in the UV yet have the same massless states as {\cal N}=2,1,0 QCD. We discuss such theories with an explicit UV cutoff and propose that, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nick Evans , Jonathan P. Shock , Tom Waterson