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In classical General Relativity (GR), an observer falling into an astrophysical black hole is not expected to experience anything dramatic as she crosses the event horizon. However, tentative resolutions to problems in quantum gravity, such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-01 Jahed Abedi , Hannah Dykaar , Niayesh Afshordi

Hawking radiation viewed as a semiclassical tunneling process from the event horizon of the (2 + 1)-dimensional rotating BTZ black hole is carefully reexamined by taking into account not only the energy conservation but also the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shuang-Qing Wu , Qing-Quan Jiang

Motivated by the Robinson-Wilczek's recent viewpoint that Hawking radiation can be treated as a compensating energy momentum tensor flux required to cancel gravitational anomaly at the horizon of a Schwarzschild-type black hole, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Qing-Quan Jiang , Shuang-Qing Wu , Xu Cai

The use of modern effective field theory techniques has sparked significant developments in many areas of physics, including the study of gravity. Case in point, such techniques have recently been used to show that binary black holes can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Leong Khim Wong

Binary black holes occupy a special place in our quest for understanding the evolution of galaxies along cosmic history. If massive black holes grow at the center of (pre-)galactic structures that experience a sequence of merger episodes,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 M. Colpi , M. Dotti

From both a theoretical and an experimental point of view, Bose-Einstein condensates are good candidates for studying gravitational analogues of black holes and black-hole lasers. In particular, a recent experiment has shown that a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-09 Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova

The Cosmic Blackbody Background Radiation pervades the entire Universe, and so falls into every astrophysical black hole. The blueshift of the infalling photons, measured by a static observer, is infinite at the event horizon. This raises a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-16 Maciek Wielgus , George F. R. Ellis , Frederic H. Vincent , Marek A. Abramowicz

Gravitational lensing in the wave-optics regime imprints characteristic frequency-dependent amplitude and phase modulations on gravitational-wave (GW) signals, yet to be detected by ground-based interferometers. Similar modulations may also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-03 Anuj Mishra , Apratim Ganguly

Black hole (BH) mergers driven by gravitational perturbations of external companions constitute an important class of formation channels for merging BH binaries detected by LIGO. We have studied the orbital and spin evolution of binary BHs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-14 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

Binary black-hole coalescence is treated semi-analytically by a novel approach. Our prescription employs the conservative Skeleton Hamiltonian that describes orbiting Brill-Lindquist wormholes (termed punctures in Numerical Relativity)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Achamveedu Gopakumar , Gerhard Schaefer

Analogue gravity is based on the simple observation that perturbations propagating in several physical systems can be described by a quantum field theory in a curved spacetime. While phenomena like Hawking radiation are hardly detectable in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Stefano Finazzi

Black hole superradiance is a powerful probe of light, weakly-coupled hidden sector particles. Many candidate particles, such as axions, generically have self-interactions that can influence the evolution of the superradiant instability. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Masha Baryakhtar , Marios Galanis , Robert Lasenby , Olivier Simon

We investigate the physical phenomena occurring around a spherically symmetric, non-rotating charged black hole (BH) to explore the effects of scalar-tensor Gauss-Bonnet gravity on circular motion, accretion disk properties, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 G. Mustafa , O. Donmez , A. Errehymy , F. Javed , A. Ditta , T. Naseer , S. K. Maurya , F. Atamurotov

Superradiance is a radiation enhancement process that involves dissipative systems. With a 60 year-old history, superradiance has played a prominent role in optics, quantum mechanics and especially in relativity and astrophysics. In General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-11 Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani

We show that binary black hole mergers with precessing evolution can potentially excite photons from the quantum vacuum in such a way that total helicity is not preserved in the process. Helicity violation is allowed by quantum fluctuations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-20 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Adrian del Rio

Pairs of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at different stages are natural results of galaxy mergers in the hierarchical framework of galaxy formation and evolution. However, identifications of close binaries of SMBHs (CB-SMBHs) with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Yu-Yang Songsheng , Jian-Min Wang

We study the growth of massive black holes (BH) in galaxies using smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations of major galaxy mergers with new implementations of BH accretion and feedback. The effect of BH accretion on gas in its host galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jackson DeBuhr , Eliot Quataert , Chung-Pei Ma

We investigate the interplaying effects of black hole scalarization and superradiance in the context of the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar model, with the scalar field possessing electric charge. Restricted to spherical symmetry, our linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-18 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Guangzhou Guo , Peng Wang , Xinmiao Wang

In this paper, we employ the {\bf mimetic-like} field equations coupled with the Lagrange multiplier and %mimetic {\bf potential} to derive non-trivial spherically symmetric black hole (BH) solutions. We divided this study into three cases:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-18 G. G. L. Nashed , Shin'ichi Nojiri

This paper demonstrates a dynamical evolution model of the black hole (BH) horizon. The result indicates that a kinetic area-cells model of the BH's horizon can model the evolution of BH due to the Hawking radiation, and this area-cell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Yang Zhu