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Language Models (LMs) struggle with complex, interdependent instructions, particularly in high-stakes domains like finance where precision is critical. We introduce FIFE, a novel, high-difficulty benchmark designed to assess LM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Glenn Matlin , Siddharth , Anirudh JM , Aditya Shukla , Yahya Hassan , Sudheer Chava

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across diverse Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, including language understanding, reasoning, and generation. However, general-domain LLMs often struggle with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Sorouralsadat Fatemi , Yuheng Hu , Maryam Mousavi

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have experienced rapid development in recent years. However, in the financial domain, there is a notable lack of effective and specialized multimodal evaluation datasets. To advance the development…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Junyu Luo , Zhizhuo Kou , Liming Yang , Xiao Luo , Jinsheng Huang , Zhiping Xiao , Jingshu Peng , Chengzhong Liu , Jiaming Ji , Xuanzhe Liu , Sirui Han , Ming Zhang , Yike Guo

We present the setup and the tasks of the FinMMEval Lab at CLEF 2026, which introduces the first multilingual and multimodal evaluation framework for financial Large Language Models (LLMs). While recent advances in financial natural…

We propose Multiple Experts Fine-tuning Framework to build a financial large language model (LLM), DISC-FinLLM. Our methodology improves general LLMs by endowing them with multi-turn question answering abilities, domain text processing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Wei Chen , Qiushi Wang , Zefei Long , Xianyin Zhang , Zhongtian Lu , Bingxuan Li , Siyuan Wang , Jiarong Xu , Xiang Bai , Xuanjing Huang , Zhongyu Wei

Large Language Models (LLMs), consisting of 100 billion or more parameters, have demonstrated remarkable ability in complex multi-step reasoning tasks. However, the application of such generic advancements has been limited to a few fields,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Guijin Son , Hanearl Jung , Moonjeong Hahm , Keonju Na , Sol Jin

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across various general Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, their effectiveness in financial credit assessment applications remains suboptimal, primarily due to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Yu Lei , Zixuan Wang , Chu Liu , Tongyao Wang

Audio Large Language Models (AudioLLMs) have received widespread attention and have significantly improved performance on audio tasks such as conversation, audio understanding, and automatic speech recognition (ASR). Despite these…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Yupeng Cao , Haohang Li , Yangyang Yu , Shashidhar Reddy Javaji , Yueru He , Jimin Huang , Qianqian Xie , Fabrizio Dimino , Xiao-yang Liu , K. P. Subbalakshmi , Meikang Qiu , Sophia Ananiadou , Jian-Yun Nie

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, LLaMA, GLM, and PaLM, have exhibited remarkable performances across various tasks in recent years. However, LLMs face two main challenges in real-world applications. One challenge is that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Tao Fan , Yan Kang , Guoqiang Ma , Weijing Chen , Wenbin Wei , Lixin Fan , Qiang Yang

The rapid advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have unlocked transformative possibilities in natural language processing, particularly within the financial sector. Financial data is often embedded in intricate relationships across…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-21 Alejandro Lopez-Lira , Jihoon Kwon , Sangwoon Yoon , Jy-yong Sohn , Chanyeol Choi

Financial large language models (FinLLMs) have been applied to various tasks in business, finance, accounting, and auditing. Complex financial regulations and standards are critical to financial services, which LLMs must comply with.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Keyi Wang , Jaisal Patel , Charlie Shen , Daniel Kim , Andy Zhu , Alex Lin , Luca Borella , Cailean Osborne , Matt White , Steve Yang , Kairong Xiao , Xiao-Yang Liu Yanglet

We investigate whether large language models (LLMs) can successfully perform financial statement analysis in a way similar to a professional human analyst. We provide standardized and anonymous financial statements to GPT4 and instruct the…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-02-24 Alex Kim , Maximilian Muhn , Valeri Nikolaev

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have seen considerable advancements and have been applied in diverse fields. Built on the Transformer architecture, these models are trained on extensive datasets, enabling them to…

The auditing of financial documents, historically a labor-intensive process, stands on the precipice of transformation. AI-driven solutions have made inroads into streamlining this process by recommending pertinent text passages from…

Solving financial problems demands complex reasoning, multimodal data processing, and a broad technical understanding, presenting unique challenges for current large language models (LLMs). We introduce XFinBench, a novel benchmark with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Zhihan Zhang , Yixin Cao , Lizi Liao

We introduce FinanceReasoning, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate the reasoning capabilities of large reasoning models (LRMs) in financial numerical reasoning problems. Compared to existing benchmarks, our work provides three key…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Zichen Tang , Haihong E , Ziyan Ma , Haoyang He , Jiacheng Liu , Zhongjun Yang , Zihua Rong , Rongjin Li , Kun Ji , Qing Huang , Xinyang Hu , Yang Liu , Qianhe Zheng

Recent deployments of large language models (LLMs) as autonomous trading agents raise questions about whether financial decision-making competence generalizes beyond specific market patterns and how it should be trained and evaluated in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yuchen Pan , Soung Chang Liew

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across a range of scientific tasks including mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Despite their successes, the effectiveness of LLMs in handling complex statistical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Yizhang Zhu , Shiyin Du , Boyan Li , Yuyu Luo , Nan Tang

Effective financial reasoning demands not only textual understanding but also the ability to interpret complex visual data such as charts, tables, and trend graphs. This paper introduces a new benchmark designed to evaluate how well AI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Shuangyan Deng , Haizhou Peng , Jiachen Xu , Chunhou Liu , Ciprian Doru Giurcuaneanu , Jiamou Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to semi-automate some process mining (PM) analyses. While commercial models are already adequate for many analytics tasks, the competitive level of open-source LLMs in PM tasks is unknown. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Alessandro Berti , Humam Kourani , Wil M. P. van der Aalst