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Many studies focus on data annotation techniques for training effective PRMs. However, current methods encounter a significant issue when applied to long CoT reasoning processes: they tend to focus solely on the first incorrect step and all…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Zhaohui Yang , Chenghua He , Xiaowen Shi , Linjing Li , Qiyue Yin , Shihong Deng , Daxin Jiang

This paper analyzes the impact of higher-order inference (HOI) on the task of coreference resolution. HOI has been adapted by almost all recent coreference resolution models without taking much investigation on its true effectiveness over…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Liyan Xu , Jinho D. Choi

Even though data annotation is extremely important for interpretability, research and development of artificial intelligence solutions, most research efforts such as active learning or few-shot learning focus on the sample efficiency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Franco Marchesoni-Acland , Jean-Michel Morel , Josselin Kherroubi , Gabriele Facciolo

We propose a simple yet effective strategy to incorporate event knowledge extracted from event trigger annotations via posterior regularization to improve the event reasoning capability of mainstream question-answering (QA) models for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Junru Lu , Gabriele Pergola , Lin Gui , Yulan He

Long document coreference resolution remains a challenging task due to the large memory and runtime requirements of current models. Recent work doing incremental coreference resolution using just the global representation of entities shows…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Shubham Toshniwal , Sam Wiseman , Allyson Ettinger , Karen Livescu , Kevin Gimpel

Data annotated by humans is a source of knowledge by describing the peculiarities of the problem and therefore fueling the decision process of the trained model. Unfortunately, the annotation process for subjective natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Kamil Kanclerz , Julita Bielaniewicz , Marcin Gruza , Jan Kocon , Stanisław Woźniak , Przemysław Kazienko

Learning to detect entity mentions without using syntactic information can be useful for integration and joint optimization with other tasks. However, it is common to have partially annotated data for this problem. Here, we investigate two…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Lesly Miculicich , James Henderson

Activity recognition is a challenging problem with many practical applications. In addition to the visual features, recent approaches have benefited from the use of context, e.g., inter-relationships among the activities and objects.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Mahmudul Hasan , Sujoy Paul , Anastasios I. Mourikis , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

In NLP, Event Coreference Resolution (ECR) is the task of connecting event clusters that refer to the same underlying real-life event, usually via neural systems. In this work, we investigate using abductive free-text rationales (FTRs)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Abhijnan Nath , Shadi Manafi , Avyakta Chelle , Nikhil Krishnaswamy

Existing question answering methods often assume that the input content (e.g., documents or videos) is always accessible to solve the task. Alternatively, memory networks were introduced to mimic the human process of incremental…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Vladimir Araujo , Alvaro Soto , Marie-Francine Moens

In this work, we study the effect of annotation guidelines -- textual descriptions of event types and arguments, when instruction-tuning large language models for event extraction. We conducted a series of experiments with both…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Saurabh Srivastava , Sweta Pati , Ziyu Yao

Coreference Resolution systems are typically evaluated on benchmarks containing small- to medium-scale documents. When it comes to evaluating long texts, however, existing benchmarks, such as LitBank, remain limited in length and do not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Giuliano Martinelli , Tommaso Bonomo , Pere-Lluís Huguet Cabot , Roberto Navigli

High-quality human annotations are necessary for creating effective machine learning-driven stream processing systems. We study hybrid stream processing systems based on a Human-In-The-Loop Machine Learning (HITL-ML) paradigm, in which one…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Rahul Pandey , Hemant Purohit , Carlos Castillo , Valerie L. Shalin

In programming education, providing manual feedback is essential but labour-intensive, posing challenges in consistency and timeliness. We introduce ECHO, a machine learning method to automate the reuse of feedback in educational code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Charlotte Van Petegem , Kasper Demeyere , Rien Maertens , Niko Strijbol , Bram De Wever , Bart Mesuere , Peter Dawyndt

Annotated data plays a critical role in Natural Language Processing (NLP) in training models and evaluating their performance. Given recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs), models such as ChatGPT demonstrate zero-shot…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Minzhi Li , Taiwei Shi , Caleb Ziems , Min-Yen Kan , Nancy F. Chen , Zhengyuan Liu , Diyi Yang

Automatic prompt engineering aims to enhance the generation quality of large language models (LLMs). Recent works utilize feedbacks generated from erroneous cases to guide the prompt optimization. During inference, they may further retrieve…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Cilin Yan , Jingyun Wang , Lin Zhang , Ruihui Zhao , Xiaopu Wu , Kai Xiong , Qingsong Liu , Guoliang Kang , Yangyang Kang

This paper describes our approach to the CRAC 2022 Shared Task on Multilingual Coreference Resolution. Our model is based on a state-of-the-art end-to-end coreference resolution system. Apart from joined multilingual training, we improved…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Ondřej Pražák , Miloslav Konopík

Building unified timelines from a collection of written news articles requires cross-document event coreference resolution and temporal relation extraction. In this paper we present an approach event coreference resolution according to: a)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-06-11 Borja Navarro-Colorado , Estela Saquete

In the field of natural language processing, correction of performance assessment for chance agreement plays a crucial role in evaluating the reliability of annotations. However, there is a notable dearth of research focusing on chance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Diya Li , Carolyn Rosé , Ao Yuan , Chunxiao Zhou

High-quality human annotations are necessary to create effective machine learning systems for social media. Low-quality human annotations indirectly contribute to the creation of inaccurate or biased learning systems. We show that human…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Rahul Pandey , Carlos Castillo , Hemant Purohit
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