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In this paper, we introduce a novel road marking benchmark dataset for road marking detection, addressing the limitations in the existing publicly available datasets such as lack of challenging scenarios, prominence given to lane markings,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Oshada Jayasinghe , Sahan Hemachandra , Damith Anhettigama , Shenali Kariyawasam , Ranga Rodrigo , Peshala Jayasekara

The lateral position of vehicles within their lane is a decisive factor for the range of vision of vehicle sensors. This, in turn, is crucial for a vehicle's ability to perceive its environment and gain a high situational awareness by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Nicole Neis , Juergen Beyerer

While several datasets for autonomous navigation have become available in recent years, they tend to focus on structured driving environments. This usually corresponds to well-delineated infrastructure such as lanes, a small number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Girish Varma , Anbumani Subramanian , Anoop Namboodiri , Manmohan Chandraker , C V Jawahar

Spatial graphs provide a lightweight and elegant representation of curvilinear anatomical structures such as blood vessels, lung airways, and neuronal networks. Accurately modeling these graphs is crucial in clinical and (bio-)medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Chinmay Prabhakar , Bastian Wittmann , Tamaz Amiranashvili , Paul Büschl , Ezequiel de la Rosa , Julian McGinnis , Benedikt Wiestler , Bjoern Menze , Suprosanna Shit

Detecting lane lines from sensors is becoming an increasingly significant part of autonomous driving systems. However, less development has been made on high-definition lane-level mapping based on aerial images, which could automatically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Jiawei Yao , Xiaochao Pan , Tong Wu , Xiaofeng Zhang

Probabilistic state-estimation approaches offer a principled foundation for designing localization systems, because they naturally integrate sequences of imperfect motion and exteroceptive sensor data. Recently, probabilistic localization…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Ming Xu , Tobias Fischer , Niko Sünderhauf , Michael Milford

Prediction and discovery of new materials with desired properties are at the forefront of quantum science and technology research. A major bottleneck in this field is the computational resources and time complexity related to finding new…

Online localization of road intersections is beneficial for autonomous vehicle localization, mapping and motion planning. Intersections offer strong landmarks for correcting vehicle pose estimation, anchoring new sensor data in up-to-date…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Nguyen Hoang Khoi Tran , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Zhenxing Ming , Stewart Worrall

A proper scene representation is central to the pursuit of spatial intelligence where agents can robustly reconstruct and efficiently understand 3D scenes. A scene representation is either metric, such as landmark maps in 3D reconstruction,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Juexiao Zhang , Gao Zhu , Sihang Li , Xinhao Liu , Haorui Song , Xinran Tang , Chen Feng

Recent object detectors use four-coordinate bounding box (bbox) regression to predict object locations. Providing additional information indicating the object positions and coordinates will improve detection performance. Thus, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Ba Rom Kang , Ha Young Kim

Robust lane detection is essential for advanced driver assistance and autonomous driving, yet models trained on public datasets such as CULane often fail to generalise across different camera viewpoints. This paper addresses the challenge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Flora Lian , Dinh Quang Huynh , Hector Penades , J. Stephany Berrio Perez , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

Recent advances in visual recognition show overarching success by virtue of large amounts of supervised data. However,the acquisition of a large supervised dataset is often challenging. This is also true for intelligent transportation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-07 Junsik Kim , Seokju Lee , Tae-Hyun Oh , In So Kweon

We present a visual localization system that learns to estimate camera poses in the real world with the help of synthetic data. Despite significant progress in recent years, most learning-based approaches to visual localization target at a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Qi Yan , Jianhao Zheng , Simon Reding , Shanci Li , Iordan Doytchinov

Recognizing a traffic accident is an essential part of any autonomous driving or road monitoring system. An accident can appear in a wide variety of forms, and understanding what type of accident is taking place may be useful to prevent it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Aaron Lohner , Francesco Compagno , Jonathan Francis , Alessandro Oltramari

Existing deepfake detection methods heavily rely on static labeled datasets. However, with the proliferation of generative models, real-world scenarios are flooded with massive amounts of unlabeled fake face data from unknown sources. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Zhiqiang Yang , Renshuai Tao , Chunjie Zhang , guodong yang , Xiaolong Zheng , Yao Zhao

Object segmentation requires both object-level information and low-level pixel data. This presents a challenge for feedforward networks: lower layers in convolutional nets capture rich spatial information, while upper layers encode…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Pedro O. Pinheiro , Tsung-Yi Lin , Ronan Collobert , Piotr Dollàr

Lane detection is typically tackled with a two-step pipeline in which a segmentation mask of the lane markings is predicted first, and a lane line model (like a parabola or spline) is fitted to the post-processed mask next. The problem with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Wouter Van Gansbeke , Bert De Brabandere , Davy Neven , Marc Proesmans , Luc Van Gool

We present TopoGaussian, a holistic, particle-based pipeline for inferring the interior structure of an opaque object from easily accessible photos and videos as input. Traditional mesh-based approaches require tedious and error-prone mesh…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Xiaoyu Xiong , Changyu Hu , Chunru Lin , Pingchuan Ma , Chuang Gan , Tao Du

Curve-based methods are one of the classic lane detection methods. They learn the holistic representation of lane lines, which is intuitive and concise. However, their performance lags behind the recent state-of-the-art methods due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Haoxin Chen , Mengmeng Wang , Yong Liu

Driving scene understanding is a critical real-world problem that involves interpreting and associating various elements of a driving environment, such as vehicles, pedestrians, and traffic signals. Despite advancements in autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Sriram Mandalika , Lalitha V , Athira Nambiar