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This paper reviews current experimental and theoretical progress in the study of dipolar quantum gases of ground and meta-stable atoms with a large magnetic moment. We emphasize the anisotropic nature of Feshbach resonances due to coupling…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Svetlana Kotochigova

In the research of condensed matter, atomistic dynamic simulations play a crucial role, particularly in revealing dynamic processes, phase transitions and thermodynamic statistics macroscopic physical properties in systems such as solids…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-30 Hongyu Wu , Wenliang Shi , Ri He , Guoyong Shi , Chunxiao Zhang , Zhicheng Zhong , Run-wei Li

The Quantum Gravity Mediated Entanglement (QGEM) protocol offers a novel method to probe the quantumness of gravitational interactions at non-relativistic scales. This protocol leverages the Stern-Gerlach effect to create $\mathcal{O}(\sim…

Quantum machine learning algorithms have emerged to be a promising alternative to their classical counterparts as they leverage the power of quantum computers. Such algorithms have been developed to solve problems like electronic structure…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Manas Sajjan , Shree Hari Sureshbabu , Sabre Kais

The study of molecular physics using ultracold gases has provided a unique probe into the fundamental properties of nature and offers new tools for quantum technologies. In this article we outline how the use of a space environment to study…

We study two-dimensional (2D) droplets of noninteracting electrons in a strong magnetic field, placed in a confining potential with arbitrary shape. Using semiclassical methods adapted to the lowest Landau level, we obtain near-Gaussian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-06 Blagoje Oblak , Bastien Lapierre , Per Moosavi , Jean-Marie Stéphan , Benoit Estienne

We use laser light shaped by a digital micro-mirror device to realize arbitrary optical dipole potentials for one-dimensional (1D) degenerate Bose gases of 87Rb trapped on an atom chip. Superposing optical and magnetic potentials combines…

The Bose-Einstein condensates recently created in trapped atomic gases are mesoscopic systems, in two senses: (a) Their size fall between macroscopic and microscopic systems; (b) They have a quantum phase that can be manipulated in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kerson Huang

Ultracold quantum gases offer unique possibilities to study interacting many-body quantum systems. Probing and manipulating such systems with ever increasing degree of control requires novel experimental techniques. Scanning electron…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-14 Bodhaditya Santra , Herwig Ott

Quantum computing has been attracting tremendous efforts in recent years. One prominent application is to perform quantum simulations of electron correlations in large molecules and solid-state materials, where orbital degrees of freedom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Hongmian Shui , Shengjie Jin , Zhihan Li , Fansu Wei , Xuzong Chen , Xiaopeng Li , Xiaoji Zhou

A key objective of computational solid state physics is to predict electronic properties of periodic materials. However, electronic structure simulations based on density functional theory fail to predict experimental results if…

Dissipative quantum algorithms for state preparation in many-body systems are increasingly recognised as promising candidates for achieving large quantum advantages in application-relevant tasks. Recent advances in algorithmic,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Štěpán Šmíd , Richard Meister , Mario Berta , Roberto Bondesan

Microscopes are essential for biomechanics and hydrodynamical investigation of small aquatic organisms. We report a DIY microscope (GLUBscope) that enables the visualization of organisms from two orthogonal imaging planes (top and side…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-26 Brian T. Le , Katherine M. Auer , David A. Lopez , Justin P. Shum , Brian Suarsana , Ga-Young Kelly Suh , Per Niklas Hedde , Siavash Ahrar

This paper reviews opportunities for using electron microscopy in various gas atmospheres for the analysis and morpho-physiological modification of biological structures. The approaches that allow varying the gaseous phase content, as well…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-02 O. V. Gradov , M. A. Gradova

We report on a class of configurations of permanent magnets on an atom chip for producing 1D and 2D periodic arrays of magnetic microtraps with non-zero potential minima and variable barrier height for trapping and manipulating ultracold…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Saeed Ghanbari , Tien D Kieu , Peter Hannaford

Quantum gas microscopes probe quantum many-body lattice states via projective measurements in the occupation basis, enabling access to various density and spin correlations. Phase information, however, cannot be directly obtained in these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-13 Christof Weitenberg , Luca Asteria , Ola Carlsson , Annabelle Bohrdt , Fabian Grusdt

Virtual Lab by Quantum Flytrap explores novel ways to represent quantum phenomena interactively and intuitively. It is a no-code online laboratory with a real-time simulation of an optical table, supporting up to three entangled photons.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-24 Piotr Migdał , Klementyna Jankiewicz , Paweł Grabarz , Chiara Decaroli , Philippe Cochin

At present, many laboratories are performing experiments to simulate theoretical models of strongly correlated systems using cold atoms in optical lattices, a program referred to as "Quantum Simulation". It is hoped that these experiments…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-07 Tin-Lun Ho , Qi Zhou

A forthcoming challenge in ultracold lattice gases is the simulation of quantum magnetism. That involves both the preparation of the lattice atomic gas in the desired spin state and the probing of the state. Here we demonstrate how a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-07 G. De Chiara , O. Romero-Isart , A. Sanpera

We show that a large number of ions stored in a Penning trap, and forming a 2D Coulomb crystal, provides an almost ideal system for scalable quantum computation and quantum simulation. In particular, the coupling of the internal states to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Porras , J. I. Cirac