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We present our approach to the PerAnsSumm Shared Task, which involves perspective span identification and perspective-aware summarization in community question-answering (CQA) threads. For span identification, we adopt ensemble learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Kristin Qi , Youxiang Zhu , Xiaohui Liang

Accurate interpretation of clinical narratives is critical for patient care, but the complexity of these notes makes automation challenging. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise, single-model approaches can lack the robustness…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Yeawon Lee , Xiaoyang Wang , Christopher C. Yang

Generating accurate and concise textual summaries from multimodal documents is challenging, especially when dealing with visually complex content like scientific posters. We introduce PosterSum, a novel benchmark to advance the development…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Rohit Saxena , Pasquale Minervini , Frank Keller

Open source software (OSS) licenses regulate the conditions under which users can reuse, modify, and distribute the software legally. However, there exist various OSS licenses in the community, written in a formal language, which are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Linyu Li , Sihan Xu , Yang Liu , Ya Gao , Xiangrui Cai , Jiarun Wu , Wenli Song , Zheli Liu

Applying methods in natural language processing on electronic health records (EHR) data is a growing field. Existing corpus and annotation focus on modeling textual features and relation prediction. However, there is a paucity of annotated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Yanjun Gao , Dmitriy Dligach , Timothy Miller , Samuel Tesch , Ryan Laffin , Matthew M. Churpek , Majid Afshar

Task generalization has been a long standing challenge in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Recent research attempts to improve the task generalization ability of pre-trained language models by mapping NLP tasks into human-readable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Wanjun Zhong , Yifan Gao , Ning Ding , Zhiyuan Liu , Ming Zhou , Jiahai Wang , Jian Yin , Nan Duan

This paper presents a shared task that we organized at the Foundations of Language Technology (FoLT) course in 2023/2024 at the Technical University of Darmstadt, which focuses on evaluating the output of Large Language Models (LLMs) in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Yufang Hou , Thy Thy Tran , Doan Nam Long Vu , Yiwen Cao , Kai Li , Lukas Rohde , Iryna Gurevych

Relevance in summarization is typically defined based on textual information alone, without incorporating insights about a particular decision. As a result, to support risk analysis of pancreatic cancer, summaries of medical notes may…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Chao-Chun Hsu , Chenhao Tan

This paper describes our submission to the MEDIQA-Chat 2023 shared task for automatic clinical note generation from doctor-patient conversations. We report results for two approaches: the first fine-tunes a pre-trained language model (PLM)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 John Giorgi , Augustin Toma , Ronald Xie , Sondra S. Chen , Kevin R. An , Grace X. Zheng , Bo Wang

Document summarization is a task to shorten texts into concise and informative summaries. This paper introduces a novel dataset designed for summarizing multiple scientific articles into a section of a survey. Our contributions are: (1)…

While document summarization with LLMs has enhanced access to textual information, concerns about the factual accuracy of these summaries persist, especially in the medical domain. Tracing evidence from which summaries are derived enables…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Bohao Chu , Meijie Li , Sameh Frihat , Chengyu Gu , Georg Lodde , Elisabeth Livingstone , Norbert Fuhr

This is an overview of the eleventh edition of the BioASQ challenge in the context of the Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum (CLEF) 2023. BioASQ is a series of international challenges promoting advances in large-scale biomedical…

The quest for seeking health information has swamped the web with consumers health-related questions. Generally, consumers use overly descriptive and peripheral information to express their medical condition or other healthcare needs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Abhishek Basu , Deepak Gupta , Dina Demner-Fushman , Shweta Yadav

This paper details the efforts of the WisPerMed team in the BioLaySumm2024 Shared Task on automatic lay summarization in the biomedical domain, aimed at making scientific publications accessible to non-specialists. Large language models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Tabea M. G. Pakull , Hendrik Damm , Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir , Henning Schäfer , Peter A. Horn , Christoph M. Friedrich

In the healthcare domain, summarizing medical questions posed by patients is critical for improving doctor-patient interactions and medical decision-making. Although medical data has grown in complexity and quantity, the current body of…

Following the global COVID-19 pandemic, the number of scientific papers studying the virus has grown massively, leading to increased interest in automated literate review. We present a clinical text mining system that improves on previous…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Veysel Kocaman , David Talby

Query-based document summarization aims to extract or generate a summary of a document which directly answers or is relevant to the search query. It is an important technique that can be beneficial to a variety of applications such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Mingjun Zhao , Shengli Yan , Bang Liu , Xinwang Zhong , Qian Hao , Haolan Chen , Di Niu , Bowei Long , Weidong Guo

Clinical conversation summarization has become an important application of Natural language Processing. In this work, we intend to analyze summarization model ensembling approaches, that can be utilized to improve the overall accuracy of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Dhananjay Srivastava

Different from general documents, it is recognised that the ease with which people can understand a biomedical text is eminently varied, owing to the highly technical nature of biomedical documents and the variance of readers' domain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Zheheng Luo , Qianqian Xie , Sophia Ananiadou

In the expansion of biomedical dataset, the same category may be labeled with different terms, thus being tedious and onerous to curate these terms. Therefore, automatically mapping synonymous terms onto the ontologies is desirable, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Hanwen Xu , Jiayou Zhang , Zhirui Wang , Shizhuo Zhang , Megh Manoj Bhalerao , Yucong Liu , Dawei Zhu , Sheng Wang