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Spatial linear instability analysis is employed to investigate the instability of a viscoelastic liquid jet in a co-flowing gas stream. The theoretical model incorporates a non-uniform axial base profile represented by a hyperbolic tangent,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-03 Jiawei Li , Ming Wang , Kai Mu , Zhaodong Ding , Ting Si

The effects of viscoelasticity on the dynamics and break-up of fluid threads in microfluidic T-junctions are investigated using numerical simulations of dilute polymer solutions at changing the Capillary number ($\mbox {Ca}$), i.e. at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-15 Anupam Gupta , Mauro Sbragaglia

In this study, we investigate the transition between the Newtonian and the viscoelastic regimes during the pinch-off of droplets of dilute polymer solutions and discuss its link to the coil-stretch transition. The detachment of a drop from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-18 Sreeram Rajesh , Virgile Thiévenaz , Alban Sauret

In this study, we systematically investigate the behaviors of viscoelastic liquid jets using an impulsive force, particularly in the high velocity and high elasticity regimes. The resulting jets are categorized into two types: (i) pinch-off…

A gas bubble sitting at a liquid-gas interface can burst following the rupture of the thin liquid film separating it from the ambient, owing to the large surface energy of the resultant cavity. This bursting bubble forms capillary waves, a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-09 A. G. Balasubramanian , V. Sanjay , M. Jalaal , R. Vinuesa , O. Tammisola

The deformation and break-up of Newtonian/viscoelastic droplets are studied in confined shear flow. Our numerical approach is based on a combination of Lattice-Boltzmann models (LBM) and finite difference schemes, the former used to model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-15 A. Gupta , M. Sbragaglia

Bubble bursting and subsequent collapse of the open cavity at free surfaces of contaminated liquids can generate aerosol droplets, facilitating pathogen transport. After film rupture, capillary waves focus at the cavity base, potentially…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-15 Ayush K. Dixit , Alexandros Oratis , Konstantinos Zinelis , Detlef Lohse , Vatsal Sanjay

Jet fragmentation is investigated through a Direct Numerical Simulation campaign using Basilisk (Popinet & collaborators 2013). The simulations span over one order of magnitude of gaseous Weber numbers (13 to 165), i.e. over the second…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-25 Romain Vallon , Malek Abid , Fabien Anselmet

The purpose of this article is to explore the role of viscoelastic properties of polymeric solutions on the jet mode in the electrospray process. In this research, several numerical simulations were performed to model the behavior of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-18 Amirreza Panahi , Ahmad Reza Pishevar , Mohammad Reza Tavakoli

The interplay between viscoelasticity and inertia in dilute polymer solutions at high deformation rates can result in inertio-elastic instabilities. The nonlinear evolution of these instabilities generates a state of turbulence with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-25 Sami Yamani , Yashasvi Raj , Tamer A. Zaki , Gareth H. McKinley , Irmgard Bischofberger

A novel simulation framework has been developed in this study for the direct numerical simulation of the aerodynamic breakup of a vaporizing drop. The interfacial multiphase flow with phase change is resolved using a consistent geometric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-10 Bradley Boyd , Yue Ling

We investigate through numerical simulations the hydrodynamic interactions between two rigid spherical particles suspended on the axis of a cylindrical tube filled with an elastoviscoplastic fluid subjected to pressure-driven flow. The…

We investigate the break-up of Newtonian/viscoelastic droplets in a viscoelastic/Newtonian matrix under the hydrodynamic conditions of a confined shear flow. Our numerical approach is based on a combination of Lattice-Boltzmann models (LBM)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-15 Anupam Gupta , Mauro Sbragaglia

The breakup of an interface into a cascade of droplets and their subsequent coalescence is a generic problem of central importance to a large number of industrial settings such as mixing, separations, and combustion. We study the breakup of…

In this study, the OpenFOAM platform, based on the finite volume method, is applied to investigate the two-dimensional viscoelastic flow past a circular cylinder. The FENE-P model, which considers the bounded elongation of polymer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-11 Sai Peng , Peng Yu

The elasto-inertial effects on particle focusing in a square-tube flow were investigated experimentally and numerically. Microscale experiments using spherical particles in dilute polymer solutions demonstrated that the particles are…

Instabilities in free surface continuous jets of non-Newtonian fluids, although relevant for many industrial processes, remain less well understood in terms of fundamental fluid dynamics. Inviscid, and viscous Newtonian jets have been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-13 Trushant Majmudar , Matthieu Varagnat , William Hartt , Gareth McKinley

In this fluid dynamics video prepared for the APS-DFD Gallery of Fluid Motion we study the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability for both Newtonian and viscoelastic jets. The nonlinear dynamics of the jet motion are slowed down by orders of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-18 Bavand Keshavarz , Gareth McKinley

We revisit the problem of the two-dimensional spatiotemporal linear stability of viscoelastic slender jets obeying linear Phan-Thien-Tanner (PTT) stress constitutive equation, and investigate the role of finite stresses on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-03 T. Chauhan , D. Bansal , S. Sircar

Highly stretched capillary jets produced by gravity are central to drop generation, micro-thread formation, and extensional-rheometry concepts. For Newtonian fluids, the transition from steady jetting to self-excited oscillations in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-17 Daniel Moreno-Boza
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