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Miniaturized, low-cost wavelength detectors are gaining enormous interest as we step into the new age of photonics. Incompatibility with integrated circuits or complex fabrication requirement in most of the conventionally used filters…

Multi-wavelength digital holography enables surface-shape measurements with an exceptional dynamic range by combining interferometric resolution with synthetic wavelengths spanning multiple length scales. Although the concept promises…

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals with rectangularly windowed pulses exhibit low spectral confinement. Two approaches usually referred to as pulse-shaping and active interference cancellation (AIC) are classically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-26 Luis Díez , José A. Cortés , Francisco J. Cañete , Eduardo Martos , Salvador Iranzo

A novel broadband microwave (MW) spectrum measurement (BMSM) scheme based on code-free optical undersampling and homodyne detection is proposed. The fully analog generation of optical pulses with a far-less-than-Nyquist rate is only through…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-02 Guangyu Gao , Xueshuang Xiang , Qijun Liang , Naijin Liu

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, profiling the electrical activities of the heart, are used for a plethora of diagnostic applications. However, ECG systems require multiple leads or channels of signals to capture the complete view of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-31 Nabil Ibtehaz , Masood Mortazavi

Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) provide the link between continuous-time signals and their discrete-time counterparts, and the Shannon-Nyquist sampling theorem provides the mathematical foundation. Real-world signals have a variable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-22 Adithya Krishna , Sunil Rudresh , Vishal Shaw , Hemanth Reddy Sabbella , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula , Chetan Singh Thakur

This paper describes a very efficient algorithm for image signal extrapolation. It can be used for various applications in image and video communication, e.g. the concealment of data corrupted by transmission errors or prediction in video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Jürgen Seiler , Katrin Meisinger , André Kaup

Orthogonal signaling or Nyquist signaling limits the number of information symbols transmitted in bandwidth $B$ and time $T$ to be $BT$, the time-bandwidth product. Transmitting more than $BT$ symbols leads to loss of orthogonality. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Sandesh Rao Mattu , Nishant Mehrotra , Robert Calderbank

We address the problem of reconstructing a multi-band signal from its sub-Nyquist point-wise samples. To date, all reconstruction methods proposed for this class of signals assumed knowledge of the band locations. In this paper, we develop…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-09-12 Moshe Mishali , Yonina C. Eldar

Detecting the presence of a random wireless source with minimum latency utilizing an array of radio sensors is considered. The problem is studied under the constraint that the analog-to-digital conversion at each sensor is restricted to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-01 Manuel S. Stein , Michael Fauß

In integrated sensing and communications (ISAC), a distinguishing feature of 6G wireless networks, the main challenge lies in integrating the two distinct functions of sensing and communication within the same waveform. In this paper, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 Henglin Pu , Zhu Han , Athina P. Petropulu , Husheng Li

Supercontinuum generation is an extensively studied and arguably the most important and all-encompassing nonlinear phenomenon. Yet, we do not have a good control over all the signals generated in this process. Usually a large part of an…

This paper presents a fully integrated second-order level-crossing sampling data converter for real-time data compression and feature extraction. Compared with level-sampling ADCs which sample at fixed voltage levels, the proposed circuits…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-20 Mario Renteria-Pinon , Xiaochen Tang , Jaime Ramirez-Angulo , Wei Tang

Self-reset analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are used to sample high dynamic range signals resulting in modulo-operation based folded signal samples. We consider the case where each vertex of a graph (e.g., sensors in a network) is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-22 Feng Ji , Pratibha , Wee Peng Tay

Unlimited sampling provides an acquisition scheme for high dynamic range signals by folding the signal into the dynamic range of the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) using modulo non-linearity prior to sampling to prevent saturation.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Matthias Beckmann , Jürgen Jeschke

A traditional assumption underlying most data converters is that the signal should be sampled at a rate exceeding twice the highest frequency. This statement is based on a worst-case scenario in which the signal occupies the entire…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Yonina C. Eldar

Achieving low-latency time-reversal of broadband radiofrequency signals is crucial for reliable communications in dynamic, uncontrolled environments. However, existing approaches are either digitally assisted -- making broadband extension…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-07 Thomas Llauze , Anne Louchet-Chauvet

This letter presents the design and implementation of a compact high-efficiency octave microwave rectifier. A key highlight is the novel segmented impedance matching method, a unique approach that expands the rectifier bandwidth. The diode…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Haoming He , Yilin Zhou , Zhongqi He , Yuhao Feng , Changjun Liu

Band gap variations in thin film structures, across grain boundaries, and in embedded nanoparticles are of increasing interest in the materials science community. As many common experimental techniques for measuring band gaps do not have…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-22 Cecilie S. Granerød , Wei Zhan , Øystein Prytz

Time-domain sampling of arbitrary electric fields with sub-cycle resolution enables a complete time-frequency analysis of a system's response to electromagnetic illumination. This provides access to dynamic information that is not provided…

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