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We answer the question if the continuous product of square matrices $M(t)$ over $t\in [0,1]$ can be correctly defined. The case where all $M(t)$ are taken from a finite set $\Sigma$ is studied. We find necessary and sufficient conditions on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-03 A. Vladimirov

For any pair $M,N$ of von Neumann algebras such that the algebraic tensor product $M\otimes N$ admits more than one $\mathrm{C}^*$-norm, the cardinal of the set of $\mathrm{C}^*$-norms is at least $ {2^{\aleph_0}}$. Moreover there is a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Narutaka Ozawa , Gilles Pisier

We consider the set $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{Z}; H)$ of $n\times n$-matrices with integer elements of size at most $H$ and obtain upper and lower bounds on the number of distinct irreducible characteristic polynomials which correspond to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $X$ be a positive integer and $t$ a real number great than 1. The family of sets $\left\{\big\lfloor\frac{X}{n^t}\big\rfloor ~:~ 1\leq n\leq X\right\}$ have an interesting prime distribution property. We give an exact formula for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Randell Heyman , MD Rahil Miraj

We consider the problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods, among agents, under cardinality constraints and additive valuations. In this setting, we are given a partition of the entire set of goods---i.e., the goods are…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Siddharth Barman , Arpita Biswas

All spaces below are $T_0$ and crowded (i.e. have no isolated points). For $n \le \omega$ let $M(n)$ be the statement that there are $n$ measurable cardinals and $\Pi(n)$ ($\Pi^+(n)$) that there are $n+1$ (0-dimensional $T_2$) spaces whose…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-31 István Juhász , Lajos Soukup , Zoltán Szentmiklóssy

Let $M_n(R)$ be the algebra of all $n\times n$ matrices over a unital commutative ring $R$ with 6 invertible. We say that $A\in M_n(R)$ is a Jordan product determined point if for every $R$-module $X$ and every symmetric $R$-bilinear map…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Yang Wenlei , Zhu Jun

Known classification results allow us to find the number of (equivalence classes of) fine gradings on matrix algebras and on classical simple Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{F}$ (assuming $\mathrm{char}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Mikhail Kochetov , Nicholas Parsons , Sergey Sadov

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given on matrices $A$, $B$ and $S$, having entries in some field $\mathbb F$ and suitable dimensions, such that the linear span of the terms $A^iSB^j$ over $\mathbb F$ is equal to the whole matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Giacomo Micheli , Joachim Rosenthal , Paolo Vettori

We consider the problem of convergence to zero of matrix products $A_{n}B_{n}\cdots A_{1}B_{1}$ with factors from two sets of matrices, $A_{i}\in\mathscr{A}$ and $B_{i}\in\mathscr{B}$, due to a suitable choice of matrices $\{B_{i}\}$. It is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Victor Kozyakin

We compute the cardinality $\mathfrak n_{\dim}(\mathcal M)$ of the sets of dimension functions on the ordered structures $\mathcal M$. The inequality $\mathfrak n_{\dim}(\mathcal M) \leq 1$ holds if $\mathcal M$ is a d-minimal expansion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Masato Fujita

We prove that if $k$ is a positive integer then for every finite field $\mathbb{F}$ of cardinality $q\neq 2$ and for every positive integer $n$ such that $q^n>(k-1)^4$, every $n\times n$ matrix over $\mathbb{F}$ can be expressed as a sum of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Simion Breaz

We establish the universality of the singular numbers in random matrix products over $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ as the number of products approaches infinity, with a fixed $n\ge 1$. We demonstrate that, under a broad class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Jiahe Shen

It is known that every complex square matrix with nonnegative determinant is the product of positive semi-definite matrices. There are characterizations of matrices that require two or five positive semi-definite matrices in the product.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Jianlian Cui , Chi-Kwong Li , Nung-Sing Sze

For a prime $p$ and a positive integer $s$ consider a homogeneous linear system over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{p^s}$ (the ring of integers modulo $p^s$) described by an $n \times m$-matrix. The possible number of solutions to such a system is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Marcus Nilsson

We consider the following variant of the Mortality Problem: given $k\times k$ matrices $A_1, A_2, \dots,A_{t}$, does there exist nonnegative integers $m_1, m_2, \dots,m_t$ such that the product $A_1^{m_1} A_2^{m_2} \cdots A_{t}^{m_{t}}$ is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Paul C. Bell , Igor Potapov , Pavel Semukhin

The work considers the set $\Lambda_n^k$ of all $n\times n$ binary matrices having the same number of $k$ units in each row and each column. The article specifically focuses on the matrices whose rows and columns are sorted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Krasimir Yordzhev

Let $m,n>1$ be integers and $\mathbb{P}_{n,m}$ be the point set of the projective $(n-1)$-space (defined by [2]) over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_m$of integers modulo $m$. Let $A_{n,m}=(a_{uv})$ be the matrix with rows and columns being labeled by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-04-01 Liang Feng Zhang

We point out that a sequence of natural numbers is the dimension sequence of a subproduct system if and only if it is the cardinality sequence of a word system (or factorial language). Determining such sequences is, therefore, reduced to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Malte Gerhold , Michael Skeide

For finite sets of integers $A_1, A_2 ... A_n$ we study the cardinality of the $n$-fold sumset $A_1+... +A_n$ compared to those of $n-1$-fold sumsets $A_1+... +A_{i-1}+A_{i+1}+... A_n$. We prove a superadditivity and a submultiplicativity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-19 Katalin Gyarmati , Imre Z. Ruzsa , Mate Matolcsi