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The recent results of the BICEP and Keck collaborations have put stringent bounds on many inflationary models, including some well-motivated ones. This is certainly the case when gravity remains described by Einstein's theory up to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-12 Alberto Salvio

This work explores the possibility of inflation in a scale-symmetric extension of the Standard Model Higgs sector, where the Higgs field $\phi_1$ is coupled to a singlet scalar, the dilaton $\phi_0$. The two-scalar theory is formulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Z. Lalak , P. Michalak

Theories where the Planck scale is dynamically generated from dimensionless interactions provide predictive inflationary potentials and super-Planckian field variations. We first study the minimal single-field realisation in the low-energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-28 Kristjan Kannike , Gert Hütsi , Liberato Pizza , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Alberto Salvio , Alessandro Strumia

The warm inflationary scenario is investigated in the context of affine gravity formalism. A general framework is provided for studying different single-field potentials. Using the sphaleron mechanism we explain the continuous dissipation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 Mahmoud AlHallak

We discuss the general structure and observational consequences of some of the simplest versions of chaotic inflation in supergravity in relation to the data by Planck 2013 and BICEP2. We show that minimal modifications to the simplest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-06 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Alexander Westphal

In this paper, we study inflation in the framework of the nonrelativistic general covariant theory of the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity with the projectability condition and an arbitrary coupling constant $\lambda$. We find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yongqing Huang , Anzhong Wang , Qiang Wu

We investigate chaotic inflation models with two scalar fields, such that one field (the inflaton) rolls while the other is trapped in a false vacuum state. The false vacuum becomes unstable when the inflaton field falls below some critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth , Ewan D Stewart , David Wands

The Wheeler--DeWitt equation for a flat and compact Friedmann--Lema\^{i}tre--Robertson--Walker cosmology at the pre-inflation epoch is studied in the contexts of the standard and fractional quantum cosmology. Working within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-17 S. M. M. Rasouli , E. W. Oliveira Costa , P. V. Moniz , S. Jalalzadeh

Warm inflation is, as of today, one of the best motivated mechanisms for explaining an early inflationary period. In this paper, we derive and analyze the current bounds on warm inflation with a monomial potential $U\propto \phi^p$, using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Luca Visinelli

We consider curved space quantum corrections to the equations of motion of the inflaton field in the early Universe. Using the stochastic formalism in phase space, we demonstrate that the quantum corrected evolution of the inflaton can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Zygmunt Lalak , Rudolf Poppe

Adding terms quadratic in the curvature to the Einstein-Hilbert action renders gravity renormalizable. This property is preserved in the presence of the most general renormalizable couplings with (and of) a generic quantum field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-23 Alberto Salvio

We study the consequences of reheating in quintessential inflation. From simple inflationary quintessential models introduced in cite{hap, hap2}, we show that when the reheating is due to the production of heavy massive particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-06 Jaume de Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló

We present a quantum quadratic gravity inflationary scenario that can accommodate the new cosmological constraints, which have disfavored Starobinsky inflation. The theory is asymptotically free in the ultraviolet, but 1-loop running is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 Ruolin Liu , Jerome Quintin , Niayesh Afshordi

We show that upon applying Palatini $f(R)$, characterized by an $\a R^2$-term, within a scenario motivated by a temporal variation of strong coupling constant, then one gets a quadratic kinetic energy. We do not drop this term, but rather…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-15 M. AlHallak , A. AlRakik , N. Chamoun , M. S. El-Daher

Motivated by the idea that inflation occurs at the GUT symmetry breaking scale, in this paper we construct a new class of large field inflaton potentials where the inflaton starts with a power law potential; after initial period of relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We assess two potential signals of the formation of our universe by the decay of a false vacuum. Negative spatial curvature is one possibility, but the window for its detection is now small. However, another possible signal is a suppression…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-29 Raphael Bousso , Daniel Harlow , Leonardo Senatore

We study a model of quintessential inflation in the context of Palatini gravity. As a representative example, we consider the Peebles-Vilenkin model of quintessential inflation with a small non-minimal coupling to gravity, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-19 Sarunas Verner

A sizeable tensor-to-scalar ratio, such as recently claimed by BICEP2, would imply a scale of inflation at the typical scale of supersymmetric grand unification. This could be an accident, or strong support for supersymmetric theories.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Felix Brummer , Valerie Domcke , Veronica Sanz

Motivated by the recent CMB $B$-mode observation announced by the BICEP2 collaboration, we study simple inflationary models in the Randall-Sundrum brane-world cosmology. Brane-world cosmological effects alter the inflationary predictions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-15 Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada

Inflation in the early universe can generate the nearly conformal invariant fluctuation that leads to the structures we observe at the present. The simple viable Starobinsky $R^2$ inflation has an approximate global scale symmetry. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-14 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu
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