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Many existing and proposed experiments targeting QCD axion dark matter (DM) can also search for a broad class of axion-like particles (ALPs). We analyze the experimental sensitivities to electromagnetically-coupled ALP DM in different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 Nikita Blinov , Matthew J. Dolan , Patrick Draper , Jonathan Kozaczuk

We study the stochastic axion dark matter scenario in the axion landscape, where one of the axions is light and stable and therefore explains dark matter. If the axion mass at the potential is a typical value of the curvature along the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Shota Nakagawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

Extending the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a simple QCD axion sector can account for neutrino oscillations, dark matter and baryon asymmetry; at the same time, it solves the strong CP problem, stabilizes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-24 Alberto Salvio , Simone Scollo

While supersymmetric models provide a solution to the big hierarchy problem, natural SUSY is also allowed by the little hierarchy problem. In supersymmetric models which include the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) solution to the strong CP problem, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Kairui Zhang

The presence of dark matter provides some of the most tangible evidence for the existence of physics beyond the Standard Model. One compelling dark matter candidate is the axion, a light boson that was originally postulated as a solution to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-17 Chiara P. Salemi

The QCD axion is a well-motivated addition to the standard model to solve the strong $C\!P$ problem. If the axion acquires mass dominantly from a hidden sector, it can be as heavy as $O(1)$ GeV, and the decay constant can be as low as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 Emilie Bertholet , Sabyasachi Chakraborty , Vazha Loladze , Takemichi Okui , Abner Soffer , Kohsaku Tobioka

We propose simple scenarios where the observed dark matter abundance arises from decays and scatterings of heavy quarks through freeze-in of an axion-like particle with mass in the $10 {\rm \, keV} - 1 {\rm \, MeV}$ range. These models can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-19 Mohammad Aghaie , Giovanni Armando , Angela Conaci , Alessandro Dondarini , Peter Matak , Paolo Panci , Zuzana Sinska , Robert Ziegler

The axion is a highly motivated elementary particle which could address two fundamental questions in physics - the strong CP problem and the dark matter mystery. Experimental searches for this hypothetical particle have started to reach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-28 Yannis K. Semertzidis , SungWoo Youn

The QCD axion is a well-motivated hypothetical particle beyond the Standard Model (SM) and a compelling dark matter candidate. Its relic abundance is highly sensitive to the thermal history of the universe when the temperature is around the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-26 Kun-Feng Lyu , Yue Zhao

It is difficult to construct a post-inflation QCD axion model that solves the axion quality problem (and hence the Strong CP problem) without introducing a cosmological disaster. In a post-inflation axion model, the axion field value is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-27 Qianshu Lu , Matthew Reece , Zhiquan Sun

Axions are one of the most attractive dark matter candidates. The evolution of their number density in the early universe can be determined by calculating the topological susceptibility $\chi(T)$ of QCD as a function of the temperature.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-18 S. Borsanyi , M. Dierigl , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , S. W. Mages , D. Nogradi , J. Redondo , A. Ringwald , K. K. Szabo

Recent analyses of WMAP9 data show that dark radiation-- parametrized by the apparent number of additional neutrinos \Delta N_{eff} contributing to the cosmic expansion-- is consistent with the Standard Model and bounded from above by about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Kyu Jung Bae , Howard Baer , Andre Lessa

The axion is a promising dark matter candidate, which was originally proposed to solve the strong-CP problem in particle physics. To date, the available parameter space for axion and axion-like particle dark matter is relatively unexplored,…

The axion is a light pseudoscalar particle postulated to solve issues with the Standard Model, including the strong CP problem and the origin of dark matter. In recent years, there has been remarkable progress in the physics of axions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Kiwoon Choi , Sang Hui Im , Chang Sub Shin

The axion solution of the strong CP problem is reviewed together with the other strong CP solutions. We also point out the quintessential axion(quintaxion) whose potential can be extremely flat due to the tiny ratio of the hidden sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jihn E. Kim

We revisit the joint constraints in the mixed hot dark matter scenario in which both thermally produced QCD axions and relic neutrinos are present. Upon recomputing the cosmological axion abundance via recent advances in the literature, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-13 Francesco D'Eramo , Eleonora Di Valentino , William Giarè , Fazlollah Hajkarim , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Fabrizio Renzi , Seokhoon Yun

Axino arises in supersymmetric versions of axion models and is a natural candidate for cold or warm dark matter. Here we revisit axino dark matter produced thermally and non-thermally in light of recent developments. First we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Ki-Young Choi , Laura Covi , Jihn E. Kim , Leszek Roszkowski

We show that there are many candidates for the quintessence and/or the QCD axions in a class of chiral $U(1)$ gauge theories. Their qualities are high enough to serve as the dark energy and/or to solve the strong CP problem. Interestingly,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-17 Yu-Cheng Qiu , Jin-Wei Wang , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

I discuss the essential features of the QCD axion: the strong CP solution and hence its theoretical necessity. I also review the effects of the QCD axion on astrophysics and cosmology, in particular with emphasis on its role in the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-20 Jihn E. Kim

We propose a QCD axion model that avoids the cosmological domain wall problem, introducing a global SU(3)_f family symmetry to which we embed the unwanted PQ discrete symmetry. The spontaneous breaking of SU(3)_f and PQ symmetry predicts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-24 Masahiro Kawasaki , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida
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