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We study nuclear and neutron matter by combining chiral effective field theory with non-perturbative lattice methods. In our approach nucleons and pions are treated as point particles on a lattice. This allows us to probe larger volumes,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dean Lee , Bugra Borasoy , Thomas Schaefer

We study the role of chiral nuclear forces on the propagation of neutrinos in hot neutron matter. In particular, we analyze the convergence of the dynamical structure factor and the neutrino mean free path with the order of the power…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Isaac Vidana , Domenico Logoteta , Ignazio Bombaci

We compute continuum and infinite volume limit extrapolations of the structure factors of neutron matter at finite temperature and density. Using a lattice formulation of leading-order pionless effective field theory, we compute the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Andrei Alexandru , Paulo Bedaque , Evan Berkowitz , Neill C. Warrington

We calculate the differential scattering rate for thermal neutrinos in a hot and dilute gas of interacting neutrons using linear response theory. The dynamical structure factors for density and spin fluctuations of the strongly interacting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Paulo F. Bedaque , Sanjay Reddy , Srimoyee Sen , Neill C. Warrington

We investigate neutrino processes for conditions reached in simulations of core-collapse supernovae. Where neutrino-matter interactions play an important role, matter is partially degenerate, and we extend earlier work that addressed the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Bacca , K. Hally , M. Liebendörfer , A. Perego , C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk

We propose a new framework for first-principle calculations of heavy-fermion materials. These are described in terms of the Kondo lattice Hamiltonian with the parameters extracted from a realistic density functional based calculation which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Munehisa Matsumoto , Myung Joon Han , Junya Otsuki , Sergey Y. Savrasov

Neutrinos play an important role in compact star astrophysics: neutrino-heating is one of the main ingredients in core-collapse supernovae, neutrino-matter interactions determine the composition of matter in binary neutron star mergers and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-16 Micaela Oertel , Aurélien Pascal , Marco Mancini , Jerome Novak

High-order parametric models that include terms for feature interactions are applied to various data mining tasks, where ground truth depends on interactions of features. However, with sparse data, the high- dimensional parameters for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Ruocheng Guo , Hamidreza Alvari , Paulo Shakarian

Neutrino scattering and absorption rates of relevance to supernovae and neutron star mergers are obtained from nuclear matter dynamical structure functions that encode many-body effects from nuclear mean fields and correlations. We employ…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-09 Eunkyoung Shin , Ermal Rrapaj , Jeremy W. Holt , Sanjay K. Reddy

The calculation of resonance form factors in effective field theory as well as on the lattice is a highly challenging task. In a recent paper, we proposed a novel method based on the introduction of a background field and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-21 Ulf-G. Meißner , Akaki Rusetsky , Ajay S. Sakthivasan , Gerrit Schierholz , Jia-Jun Wu

We compute the static density and spin structure factors in the long wavelength limit for pure neutron matter at subsaturation densities relevant to core-collapse supernovae within the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (BHF) approach. The BHF results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 Gang Guo , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo , Meng-Ru Wu

In this work, I report the latest lattice QCD calculations of nucleon and hyperon structure from chiral fermions in 2+1-flavor dynamical simulations. All calculations are done with a chirally symmetric fermion action, domain-wall fermions,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-07-27 Huey-Wen Lin

Nuclear structure and reaction theory are undergoing a major renaissance with advances in many-body methods, realistic interactions with greatly improved links to Quantum Chromodynamics, the advent of high performance computing, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Pieter Maris

We compute with lattice field theory the vector and axial static structure factors of the unitary gas for arbitrary temperature above the superfluid transition and for fugacities 0.1 < z < 1.0. Using the lattice formulation, we calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 Andrei Alexandru , Paulo F. Bedaque , Neill C. Warrington

In this chapter, we investigate the structure and composition of hot neutron star matter and proto-neutron stars. Such objects are made of baryonic matter that is several times denser than atomic nuclei and tens of thousands times hotter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-22 D. Farrell , A. Alp , W. Spinella , F. Weber , G. Malfatti , M. G. Orsaria , I. F. Ranea-Sandoval

We study the equation of state of neutron matter at finite temperature based on two- and three-nucleon interactions derived within chiral effective field theory to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order. The free energy, pressure, entropy,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-18 J. Keller , C. Wellenhofer , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

A comparative study of the equation of state for pure neutron matter and symmetric nuclear matter is presented using three ab initio methods based on diagrammatic expansions: coupled-cluster theory, self-consistent Green's functions, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-06 Francesco Marino , Weiguang Jiang , Samuel J. Novario

Nonuniform neutron-rich matter present in both core-collapse supernovae and neutron-star crusts is described in terms of a semiclassical model that reproduces nuclear-matter properties and includes long-range Coulomb interactions. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Carriere , D. K. Berry , J. Piekarewicz

We present a unified approach to neutrino processes in nucleon matter based on Landau's theory of Fermi liquids that includes one- and two-quasiparticle-quasihole pair states as well as mean-field effects. We show how rates of neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. I. Lykasov , C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk

We present an efficient and accurate method for simulating massive neutrinos in cosmological structure formation simulations, together with an easy to use public implementation. Our method builds on our earlier implementation of the linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Simeon Bird , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Yu Feng , Jia Liu
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