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In this paper we introduce two new fractional versions of the Laplacian. The first one is based on the classical formula that writes the usual Laplacian as the sum of the eigenvalues of the Hessian. The second one comes from looking at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Julio D. Rossi , Jorge Ruiz-Cases

We give a lower estimate of the gap of the first two eigenvalues of the Schrodinger operator in the case when the potential is strongly convex. In particular, if the Hessian of the potential is bounded from below by a positive constant, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Shing-Tung Yau

We find an asymptotic expression for the first eigenvalue of the biharmonic operator on a long thin rectangle. This is done by finding lower and upper bounds which become increasingly accurate with increasing length. The lower bound is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark P. Owen

We use variational methods to derive Hadamard-type formulae for the eigenvalues of a class of elliptic operators on a compact Riemannian manifold $M$. We then apply the latter in the following context. Consider a family of elliptic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Cleiton Lira Cunha , José Nazareno Vieira Gomes , Marcus Antônio Mendonça Marrocos

We prove the existence of solutions for an evolution quasi-variational inequality with a first order quasilinear operator and a variable convex set, which is characterized by a constraint on the absolute value of the gradient that depends…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-31 José Francisco Rodrigues , Lisa Santos

In this paper we present an approximation result concerning the first eigenvalue of the 1-Laplacian operator. More precisely, for $\Omega$ a bounded regular open domain, we consider a minimisation of the functional ${\ds \int_\Omega}|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mouna Kraiem

Besides perturbation theory (which clearly requires the knowledge of the exact unperturbed solution), variational techniques represent the main tool for any investigation of the eigenvalue problem of some semibounded operator H in quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schoberl

In this work we study the homogenization problem for (nonlinear) eigenvalues of quasilinear elliptic operators. We prove convergence of the first and second eigenvalues and, in the case where the operator is independent of $\varepsilon$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Julian Fernandez Bonder , Juan P. Pinasco , Ariel M. Salort

We study the eigenvalue problem for the Dirichlet Laplacian in bounded simply connected plane domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}$ using conformal transformations of the original problem to the weighted eigenvalue problem for the Dirichlet…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Victor Burenkov , Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Alexander Ukhlov

In this note we devise and analyse well-posed variational formulations and operator theoretical methods for boundary value problems associated to the biharmonic operator. Of particular interest are Neumann type and over- and underdetermined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Dirk Pauly , Alberto Valli

In this paper we present an elementary theory about the existence of eigenvalues for fully nonlinear radially symmetric 1-homogeneous operators. A general theory for first eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of 1-homogeneous fully nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-10 Maria J. Esteban , Patricio Felmer , Alexander Quaas

A simple and efficient variational method is introduced to accelerate the convergence of the eigenenergy computations for a Hamiltonian H with singular potentials. Closed-form analytic expressions in N dimensions are obtained for the matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nasser Saad , Richard L. Hall , Qutaibeh D. Katatbeh

In this article we study the second variation of the energy functional associated to the Allen-Cahn equation on closed manifolds. Extending well known analogies between the gradient theory of phase transitions and the theory of minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Pedro Gaspar

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded strictly $m$-pseudoconvex domain of $\mathbb{C}^n$. We solve degenerate complex Hessian equations of the form $(\omega + dd^c \varphi)^m\wedge\beta^{n-m} = \mu$ in the generalized Cegrell classes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Nguyen Van Phu , Le Mau Hai

We prove the existence of minimizers for functionals defined over the class of convex domains contained inside a bounded set D of R^N and with prescribed volume. Some applications are given, in particular we prove that the eigenvalues of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Van Goethem

The homogenization of eigenvalues of non-Hermitian Maxwell operators is studied by the H-convergence method. It is assumed that the Maxwell systems are equipped with suitable m-dissipative boundary conditions, namely, with Leontovich or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Matthias Eller , Illya M. Karabash

We consider the bifurcation problem $u'' + \lambda u = N(u)$ with two point boundary conditions where $N(u)$ is a general nonlinear term which may also depend on the eigenvalue $\lambda$. We give a variational characterization of the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

Based on the novel prescription for the power of a complex number, a new expression for the eigenfunction of the operator of the third component of the angular momentum is presented. These functions are normalizable, single valued and are…

General Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 George Japaridze , Anzor Khelashvili , Koba Turashvili

In this paper, we study Hessian type equations for $m-\omega$ subharmonic functions. Using the recent results in \cite{KN23a}, \cite{KN23b}, we are able to show the existence of bounded solutions for such equations on bounded domains in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Hoang Thieu Anh , Le Mau Hai , Nguyen Quang Dieu , Nguyen Van Phu

In this paper we study $2$nd order $L^\infty$ variational problems, through seeking to minimise a supremal functional involving the Hessian of admissible functions as well as lower-order terms. Specifically, given a bounded domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Ben Dutton , Nikos Katzourakis