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In this paper, we estimate the largest Lyapunov exponent for open billiards in the plane. We show that the largest Lyapunov exponent is differentiable with respect to a billiard deformation.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Amal Al Dowais

Dynamical billiards are paradigmatic examples of chaotic Hamiltonian dynamical systems with widespread applications in physics. We study how well their Lyapunov exponent, characterizing the chaotic dynamics, and its dependence on external…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-02 George Datseris , Lukas Hupe , Ragnar Fleischmann

The dynamics of a system consisting of many spherical hard particles can be described as a single point particle moving in a high-dimensional space with fixed hypercylindrical scatterers with specific orientations and positions. In this…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Astrid S. de Wijn

The Lyapunov exponent is used to characterize the stability of the dynamic response of the system, and it is often employed to verify if a system is chaotic. Since its discovery in the nineteenth century, various methods have been proposed…

A general indicator of the presence of chaos in a dynamical system is the largest Lyapunov exponent. This quantity provides a measure of the mean exponential rate of divergence of nearby orbits. In this paper, we show that the so-called…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-28 F. L. Dubeibe , L. D. Bermudez-Almanza

We investigate the predictability problem in dynamical systems with many degrees of freedom and a wide spectrum of temporal scales. In particular, we study the case of $3D$ turbulence at high Reynolds numbers by introducing a finite-size…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Aurell , G. Boffetta , A. Crisanti , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

We present a general formalism for computing the largest Lyapunov exponent and its fluctuations in spatially extended systems described by diffusive fluctuating hydrodynamics, thus extending the concepts of dynamical system theory to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-27 Tanguy Laffargue , Peter Sollich , Julien Tailleur , Frédéric van Wijland

This work is to investigate the (top) Lyapunov exponent for a class of Hamiltonian systems under small non-Gaussian L\'evy noise. In a suitable moving frame, the linearisation of such a system can be regarded as a small perturbation of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Ying Chao , Pingyuan Wei , Jinqiao Duan

Lyapunov exponents of dynamical systems are defined from the rates of divergence of nearby trajectories. For stochastic systems, one typically assumes that these trajectories are generated under the "same noise realization". The purpose of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-20 Tanguy Laffargue , Julien Tailleur , Frédéric van Wijland

Using direct numerical simulation we study the behavior of the maximal Lyapunov exponent in thin-layer turbulence, where one dimension of the system is constrained geometrically. Such systems are known to exhibit transitions from fully…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-02 Daniel Clark , Andres Armua , Calum Freeman , Daniel J. Brener , Arjun Berera

The sensitive dependence of chaos on parameters is a topic of great interest in the study of integrability and stability of dynamical systems. Previous work has proposed ways to identify the sensitive dependence on parameters by topological…

We calculate analytically the largest Lyapunov exponent of the so-called $\alpha XY$ Hamiltonian in the high energy regime. This system consists of a $d$-dimensional lattice of classical spins with interactions that decay with distance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Raul O. Vallejos , Celia Anteneodo

The phase space trajectories of many body systems charateristic of simple fluids are highly unstable. We quantify this instability by a set of Lyapunov exponents, which are the rates of exponential divergence, or convergence, of initial…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald A. Posch , Christina Forster

We introduce a class of convex, higher-dimensional billiard models which generalise stadium billiards. These models correspond to the free motion of a point-particle in a region bounded by cylinders cut by planes. They are motivated by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-07 Thomas Gilbert , David P. Sanders

It is well-known that the Lyapunov exponent plays a fundamental role in dynamical systems. In this note, we propose an alternative definition of Lyapunov exponent in terms of Lipschitz maps, which are not necessarily differentiable. We show…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Giuliano G. La Guardia , Pedro J. Miranda

For a better understanding of the chaotic behavior of systems of many moving particles it is useful to look at other systems with many degrees of freedom. An interesting example is the high-dimensional Lorentz gas, which, just like a system…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Astrid S. de Wijn , Henk van Beijeren

This report investigates the dynamical stability conjectures of Palis and Smale, and Pugh and Shub from the standpoint of numerical observation and lays the foundation for a stability conjecture. As the dimension of a dissipative dynamical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Albers , J. C. Sprott

We report a numerical investigation of the fluctuations of the Lyapunov exponent of a two dimensional non-interacting disordered system. While the ratio of the mean to the variance of the Lyapunov exponent is not constant, as it is in one…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Slevin , Y. Asada , L. I. Deych

We study the dynamical properties of a broad class of high-dimensional random dynamical systems exhibiting chaotic as well as fixed point and periodic attractors. We consider cases in which attractors can co-exists in some regions of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-02 Samantha J. Fournier , Pierfrancesco Urbani

We study random dynamical systems generated by volume-preserving piecewise $C^{1}$ maps. For this class of systems, we establish an invariance principle stating that if all Lyapunov exponents vanish, then there exists a measurable family of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Gianluigi Del Magno , João Lopes Dias , José Pedro Gaivão
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