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Block-tridiagonal systems are prevalent in state estimation and optimal control, and solving these systems is often the computational bottleneck. Improving the underlying solvers therefore has a direct impact on the real-time performance of…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-12-05 David Jin , Alexis Montoison , Sungho Shin

We present a general method for accelerating by more than an order of magnitude the convolution of pixelated function on the sphere with a radially-symmetric kernel. Our method splits the kernel into a compact real-space, and a compact…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-16 P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Franz Elsner

In this work, we develop a localized numerical scheme with low regularity requirements for solving time-fractional integro-differential equations. First, a fully discrete numerical scheme is constructed. Specifically, for temporal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Lijing Zhao , Rui Zhao , Wenyi Tian , Yufeng Nie

Time fractional PDEs have been used in many applications for modeling and simulations. Many of these applications are multiscale and contain high contrast variations in the media properties. It requires very small time step size to perform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Jiuhua Hu , Anatoly Alikhanov , Yalchin Efendiev , Wing Tat Leung

Dye experimentation is a widely used method in experimental fluid mechanics for flow analysis or for the study of the transport of particles within a fluid. This technique is particularly useful in biomedical diagnostic applications ranging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-25 Faisal Amlani , Heng Wei , Niema M. Pahlevan

The ill-posed problem of phase retrieval in optics, using one or more intensity measurements, has a multitude of applications using electromagnetic or matter waves. Many phase retrieval algorithms are computed on pixel arrays using discrete…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-21 J. A. Pollock , K. S. Morgan , L. C. P. Croton , M. K. Croughan , G. Ruben , N. Yagi , H. Sekiguchi , M. J. Kitchen

Efficient methods for generating samples of wave packet trajectories are needed to build machine learning models for quantum dynamics. However, simulating such data by direct integration of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-17 Rei Nagaya , Haruki Omatsu , Daniel M. Packwood

We present GPU implementations of two fast force calculation methods, based on series expansions of the Poisson equation. One is the Self-Consistent Field (SCF) method, which is a Fourier-like expansion of the density field in some basis…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yohai Meiron , Baile Li , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Rainer Spurzem

Advances in deep learning have enabled physics-informed neural networks to solve partial differential equations. Numerical differentiation using the finite-difference (FD) method is efficient in physics-constrained designs, even in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Yiye Zou , Tianyu Li , Lin Lu , Jingyu Wang , Shufan Zou , Laiping Zhang , Xiaogang Deng

We present DFT-FE 1.0, building on DFT-FE 0.6 [Comput. Phys. Commun. 246, 106853 (2020)], to conduct fast and accurate large-scale density functional theory (DFT) calculations (reaching ~ $100,000$ electrons) on both many-core CPU and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Sambit Das , Phani Motamarri , Vishal Subramanian , David M. Rogers , Vikram Gavini

Fully connected pairwise Conditional Random Fields (Full-CRF) with Gaussian edge weights can achieve superior results compared to sparsely connected CRFs. However, traditional methods for Full-CRFs are too expensive. Previous work develops…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Olga Veksler

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is one of the most widely used algorithms in high performance computing, with critical applications in spectral analysis for both signal processing and the numerical solution of partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Laslo Hunhold , John Gustafson

Fourier transform methods are used to analyze functions and data sets to provide frequencies, amplitudes, and phases of underlying oscillatory components. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) methods offer speed advantages over evaluation of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-07-08 Elya Courtney , Michael Courtney

We develop an efficient numerical scheme for the 3D mean-field spherical dynamo equation. The scheme is based on a semi-implicit discretization in time and a spectral method in space based on the divergence-free spherical harmonic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Ting cheng , Lina Ma , Jie Shen

This paper introduces a second-order method for solving general elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) on irregular domains using GPU acceleration, based on Ying's kernel-free boundary integral (KFBI) method. The method addresses…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Liwei Tan , Minsheng Huang , Wenjun Ying

The computational efficiency of many neural operators, widely used for learning solutions of PDEs, relies on the fast Fourier transform (FFT) for performing spectral computations. As the FFT is limited to equispaced (rectangular) grids,…

Novel view synthesis has recently been revolutionized by 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), which enables real-time rendering through explicit primitive rasterization. However, existing methods tie visual fidelity strictly to the number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Mihnea-Bogdan Jurca , Bert Van hauwermeiren , Adrian Munteanu

Adaptive finite elements combined with geometric multigrid solvers are one of the most efficient numerical methods for problems such as the instationary Navier-Stokes equations. Yet despite their efficiency, computations remain expensive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Manuel Liebchen , Robert Jendersie , Utku Kaya , Christian Lessig , Thomas Richter

We compare the long-time error bounds and spatial resolution of finite difference methods with different spatial discretizations for the Dirac equation with small electromagnetic potentials characterized by $\varepsilon \in (0, 1]$ a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Yue Feng , Jia Yin

I present a method for the fast convolution of a model galaxy profile by a point-spread function (PSF) model represented as a pixel grid. The method relies upon three observations: First, most simple radial galaxy profiles of common…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-01 Dustin Lang
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