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Let K be a field of characteristic different from 2 and let V be a vector space of dimension n over K. Let M be a non-zero subspace of symmetric bilinear forms defined on V x V and let r=rank(M) denote the set of different positive integers…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Rod Gow

Let $K$ be a number field and $f: \mathbb{P}^1 \to \mathbb{P}^1$ a rational map of degree $d \geq 2$ with at most $s$ places of bad reduction, where we include all archimedean places. We prove that there exists constants $c_1,c_2 > 0$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Jit Wu Yap

We provide a short proof of a conic version of the colorful Carath\'eodory theorem for oriented matroids. Holmsen's extension of the colorful Carath\'eodory theorem to oriented matroids (Advances in Mathematics, 2016) already encompasses…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Minho Cho , Seunghun Lee , Frédéric Meunier

We show that the order dimension of the weak order on a Coxeter group of type A, B or D is equal to the rank of the Coxeter group, and give bounds on the order dimensions for the other finite types. This result arises from a unified…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Nathan Reading

We present combinatorial upper bounds on dimensions of certain imaginary root spaces for symmetric Kac-Moody algebras. These come from the realization of the corresponding infinity-crystal using quiver varieties. The framework is general,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Peter Tingley

A finite set X in the Euclidean space is called an s-inner product set if the set of the usual inner products of any two distinct points in X has size s. First, we give a special upper bound for the cardinality of an s-inner product set on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Hiroshi Nozaki

The study of Frobenius endomorphism provides numerous information about its corresponding Abelian variety. To understand the action of the Frobenius endomorphism, one may be interested in its eigenvalues. According to Weil's third…

The boxicity of a graph G is defined as the minimum integer k such that G is an intersection graph of axis-parallel k-dimensional boxes. Chordal bipartite graphs are bipartite graphs that do not contain an induced cycle of length greater…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-04 L. Sunil Chandran , Mathew C. Francis , Rogers Mathew

A $(d,k)$-set is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ containing a $k$-dimensional unit ball of all possible orientations. Using an approach of D.~Oberlin we prove various Fourier dimension estimates for compact $(d,k)$-sets. Our main interest is in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Jonathan M. Fraser , Terence L. J. Harris , Nicholas G. Kroon

We consider ideals $I$ in a Stanley-Reisner ring $k[\Delta]$ over the simplical complex $\Delta$, such that the tight closure of $I$, $I^*$, is equal to $\mathfrak{m}$, the standard graded maximal ideal of $k[\Delta]$. We determine the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Thomas M. Ales

The Hilbert basis is fundamental in describing the structure of the integer points of a polyhedral cone. The face-centered cubic grid is one of the densest packing of the 3-dimensional space. The cycles of a grid satisfy the constraint set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Bela Vizvari , Gergely Kovacs , Benedek Nagy , Necet Deniz Turgay

Cardinal characteristics of the continuum represent the boundaries in size between the countable and the continuum with respect to certain properties of sets. They are often defined as the minimum sizes of families of reals that meet some…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Logan McDonald

An annular continuum is a compact connected set $K$ which separates a closed annulus $A$ into exactly two connected components, one containing each boundary component. The topology of such continua can be very intricate (for instance,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Andres Koropecki

The characteristic rank of a vector bundle $\xi$ over a finite connected $CW$-complex $X$ is by definition the largest integer $k$, $0\leq k\leq \mathrm{dim}(X)$, such that every cohomology class $x\in H^j(X;\mathbb Z_2)$, $0\leq j\leq k$,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Július Korbaš , Aniruddha C. Naolekar , Ajay Singh Thakur

We study the closed convex hull of various collections of Hilbert functions. Working over a standard graded polynomial ring with modules that are generated in degree zero, we describe the supporting hyperplanes and extreme rays for the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Mats Boij , Gregory G. Smith

A conjecture by the second author, proven by Bonnaf\'e-Rouquier, says that the multiplicity matrix for baby Verma modules over the restricted rational Cherednik algebra has rank one over $\mathbb{Q}$ when restricted to each block of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Gwyn Bellamy , Ulrich Thiel

The aim of this article is to study the ideal class monoid $\mathcal{C}\ell(S)$ of a numerical semigroup $S$ introduced by V. Barucci and F. Khouja. We prove new bounds on the cardinality of $\mathcal{C}\ell(S)$. We observe that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Laura Casabella , Marco D'Anna , Pedro A. García-Sánchez

We prove a no-dimensional version of Carath\'edory's theorem: given an $n$-element set $P\subset \Re^d$, a point $a \in \conv P$, and an integer $r\le d$, $r \le n$, there is a subset $Q\subset P$ of $r$ elements such that the distance…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Karim Adiprasito , Imre Bárány , Nabil H. Mustafa , Tamás Terpai

What is the smallest size of a family of subsets of $[n]$ such that it does not contain an induced copy of $Q_2$ as a poset (known as the \textit{diamond}), but adding a new set creates such a copy? It is easy to see that a maximal chain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Maria-Romina Ivan , Sean Jaffe

The illumination number $I(K)$ of a convex body $K$ in Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^d$ is the smallest number of directions that completely illuminate the boundary of a convex body. A cap body $K_c$ of a ball is the convex hull of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Ilya Ivanov , Cameron Strachan