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The feature frame is a key idea of feature matching problem between two images. However, most of the traditional matching methods only simply employ the spatial location information (the coordinates), which ignores the shape and orientation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Liang Shen , Jiahua Zhu , Chongyi Fan , Xiaotao Huang , Tian Jin

Graphs are a powerful data structure to represent relational data and are widely used to describe complex real-world data structures. Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGMs) have been well-developed in the past years to mathematically model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Chenqing Hua , Sitao Luan , Qian Zhang , Jie Fu

The aim of this study is to analyze the properties of harmonic fields in the vicinity of rough boundaries where either a constant potential or a zero flux is imposed, while a constant field is prescribed at an infinite distance from this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Damien Vandembroucq , Stephane Roux

Physics Informed Neural Networks is a numerical method which uses neural networks to approximate solutions of partial differential equations. It has received a lot of attention and is currently used in numerous physical and engineering…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Dimitrios Gazoulis , Ioannis Gkanis , Charalambos G. Makridakis

Contour maps are widely used to display estimates of spatial fields. Instead of showing the estimated field, a contour map only shows a fixed number of contour lines for different levels. However, despite the ubiquitous use of these maps,…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-07-11 David Bolin , Finn Lindgren

Motion coherence is an important clue for distinguishing true correspondences from false ones. Modeling motion coherence on sparse putative correspondences is challenging due to their sparsity and uneven distributions. Existing works on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Yuan Liu , Lingjie Liu , Cheng Lin , Zhen Dong , Wenping Wang

Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) face significant challenges in urban and sub-urban areas due to non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation, multipath effects, and low received power levels, resulting in highly non-linear and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 M. Humayun Kabir , Md. Ali Hasan , Md. Shafiqul Islam , Kyeongjun Ko , Wonjae Shin

Optimization over the space of probability measures endowed with the Wasserstein-2 geometry is central to modern machine learning and mean-field modeling. However, traditional methods relying on full Wasserstein gradients often suffer from…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-03 Yewei Xu , Qin Li

Dense image alignment from RGB-D images remains a critical issue for real-world applications, especially under challenging lighting conditions and in a wide baseline setting. In this paper, we propose a new framework to learn a pixel-wise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Binbin Xu , Andrew J. Davison , Stefan Leutenegger

Decomposing a deep neural network's learned representations into interpretable features could greatly enhance its safety and reliability. To better understand features, we adopt a geometric perspective, viewing them as a learned coordinate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Aryeh Brill

We present new numerical results on the space of local, unitary, parity-preserving conformal field theories (CFTs) in three dimensions from the stress tensor bootstrap. In bounds maximizing certain OPE coefficients, we find a plethora of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Rajeev S. Erramilli , Matthew S. Mitchell

In pose estimation for seen objects, a prevalent pipeline involves using neural networks to predict dense 3D coordinates of the object surface on 2D images, which are then used to establish dense 2D-3D correspondences. However, current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Yulin Wang , Mengting Hu , Hongli Li , Chen Luo

We introduce canonical correlation forests (CCFs), a new decision tree ensemble method for classification and regression. Individual canonical correlation trees are binary decision trees with hyperplane splits based on local canonical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-10 Tom Rainforth , Frank Wood

In this paper we propose the use of image pixel position coordinate system to improve image classification accuracy in various applications. Specifically, we hypothesize that the use of pixel coordinates will lead to (a) Resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Avinash Kori , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi , Balaji Srinivasan

Scene viewing is used to study attentional selection in complex but still controlled environments. One of the main observations on eye movements during scene viewing is the inhomogeneous distribution of fixation locations: While some parts…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-14 Hans A. Trukenbrod , Simon Barthelmé , Felix A. Wichmann , Ralf Engbert

Recovering the spatial layout of the cameras and the geometry of the scene from extreme-view images is a longstanding challenge in computer vision. Prevailing 3D reconstruction algorithms often adopt the image matching paradigm and presume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Wei-Chiu Ma , Anqi Joyce Yang , Shenlong Wang , Raquel Urtasun , Antonio Torralba

Deep neural networks have shown great potential in image reconstruction problems in Euclidean space. However, many reconstruction problems involve imaging physics that are dependent on the underlying non-Euclidean geometry. In this paper,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-07 Xiajun Jiang , Sandesh Ghimire , Jwala Dhamala , Zhiyuan Li , Prashnna Kumar Gyawali , Linwei Wang

Reasoning about distance is indispensable for establishing or avoiding contact in manipulation tasks. To this end, we present an online approach for learning implicit representations of signed distance using piecewise polynomial basis…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Ante Marić , Yiming Li , Sylvain Calinon

We investigate the Goos-H\"{a}nchen (GH) shifts of partially coherent fields (PCFs) by using the theory of coherence. We derive a formal expression for the GH shifts of PCFs in terms of Mercer's expansion, and then clearly demonstrate the…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-28 Li-Gang Wang , Shi-Yao Zhu , M. Suhail Zubairy

A major issue in harmonic analysis is to capture the phase dependence of frequency representations, which carries important signal properties. It seems that convolutional neural networks have found a way. Over time-series and images,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-02 Stéphane Mallat , Sixin Zhang , Gaspar Rochette
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