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Migraine is a high-prevalence and disabling neurological disorder. However, information migraine management in real-world settings could be limited to traditional health information sources. In this paper, we (i) verify that there is…

In practice, it is common to find oneself with far too little text data to train a deep neural network. This "Big Data Wall" represents a challenge for minority language communities on the Internet, organizations, laboratories and companies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Claude Coulombe

Data augmentation has recently seen increased interest in NLP due to more work in low-resource domains, new tasks, and the popularity of large-scale neural networks that require large amounts of training data. Despite this recent upsurge,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Steven Y. Feng , Varun Gangal , Jason Wei , Sarath Chandar , Soroush Vosoughi , Teruko Mitamura , Eduard Hovy

Purpose: Enhanced health literacy has been linked to better health outcomes; however, few interventions have been studied. We investigate whether large language models (LLMs) can serve as a medium to improve health literacy in children and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Kanhai S. Amin , Linda Mayes , Pavan Khosla , Rushabh Doshi

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong reasoning capabilities across various tasks. However, even minor variations in query phrasing, despite preserving the underlying semantic meaning, can significantly affect their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Yihang Yao , Zhepeng Cen , Miao Li , William Han , Yuyou Zhang , Emerson Liu , Zuxin Liu , Chuang Gan , Ding Zhao

With the rise of social media and peer-to-peer networks, users increasingly rely on crowdsourced responses for information and assistance. However, the mechanisms used to rank and promote responses often prioritize and end up biasing in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Teng Ye , Hanson Yan , Xuhuan Huang , Connor Grogan , Walter Yuan , Qiaozhu Mei , Matthew O. Jackson

Data augmentation techniques are widely used for enhancing the performance of machine learning models by tackling class imbalance issues and data sparsity. State-of-the-art generative language models have been shown to provide significant…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Aleksandra Edwards , Asahi Ushio , Jose Camacho-Collados , Hélène de Ribaupierre , Alun Preece

Individuals from sexual and gender minority groups experience disproportionately high rates of poor health outcomes and mental disorders compared to their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts, largely as a consequence of minority stress…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Santosh Chapagain , Cory J Cascalheira , Shah Muhammad Hamdi , Soukaina Filali Boubrahimi , Jillian R. Scheer

Mental health remains a significant challenge of public health worldwide. With increasing popularity of online platforms, many use the platforms to share their mental health conditions, express their feelings, and seek help from the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Sajad Sotudeh , Nazli Goharian , Zachary Young

In the ever-evolving landscape of social network advertising, the volume and accuracy of data play a critical role in the performance of predictive models. However, the development of robust predictive algorithms is often hampered by the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Qikai Yang , Panfeng Li , Xinhe Xu , Zhicheng Ding , Wenjing Zhou , Yi Nian

Social media sites have become a popular platform for individuals to seek and share health information. Despite the progress in natural language processing for social media mining, a gap remains in analyzing health-related texts on social…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Omar Sharif , Madhusudan Basak , Tanzia Parvin , Ava Scharfstein , Alphonso Bradham , Jacob T. Borodovsky , Sarah E. Lord , Sarah M. Preum

Public perceptions and expectations of inflation shape household spending, wage bargaining, and policy support, making them key determinants of macroeconomic outcomes. However, current measures rely on infrequent surveys and offer limited…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Ryuichi Saito , Sho Tsugawa

This paper presents our system employed for the Social Media Mining for Health 2023 Shared Task 4: Binary classification of English Reddit posts self-reporting a social anxiety disorder diagnosis. We systematically investigate and contrast…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Sourabh Zanwar , Daniel Wiechmann , Yu Qiao , Elma Kerz

Warmth (W) (often further broken down intoTrust (T) and Sociability (S)) and Competence (C) are central dimensions along which people evaluate individuals and social groups (Fiske, 2018). While these constructs are well established in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Mutaz Ayesh , Saif M. Mohammad , Nedjma Ousidhoum

Dementia is a growing problem as our society ages, and detection methods are often invasive and expensive. Recent deep-learning techniques can offer a faster diagnosis and have shown promising results. However, they require large amounts of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Anna Hlédiková , Dominika Woszczyk , Alican Akman , Soteris Demetriou , Björn Schuller

Recent advancements in NLP have spurred significant interest in analyzing social media text data for identifying linguistic features indicative of mental health issues. However, the domain of Expressive Narrative Stories (ENS)-deeply…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Jinwen Tang , Qiming Guo , Yunxin Zhao , Yi Shang

Nonmedical opioid use is an urgent public health challenge, with far-reaching clinical and social consequences that are often underreported in traditional healthcare settings. Social media platforms, where individuals candidly share…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Sumon Kanti Dey , Jeanne M. Powell , Azra Ismail , Jeanmarie Perrone , Abeed Sarker

The growing prevalence and complexity of mental health disorders present significant challenges for accurate diagnosis and treatment, particularly in understanding the interplay between co-occurring conditions. Mental health disorders, such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Abdelrahaman A. Hassan , Radwa J. Hanafy , Mohammed E. Fouda

This paper introduces a simple and effective form of data augmentation for recommender systems. A paraphrase similarity model is applied to widely available textual data, such as reviews and product descriptions, yielding new semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Federico López , Martin Scholz , Jessica Yung , Marie Pellat , Michael Strube , Lucas Dixon

Early diagnosis of mental disorders and intervention can facilitate the prevention of severe injuries and the improvement of treatment results. Using social media and pre-trained language models, this study explores how user-generated data…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Alireza Pourkeyvan , Ramin Safa , Ali Sorourkhah
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