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Let $F(x,y)$ be an irreducible form of degree $r\geq 3$ and having $s+1$ non-zero coefficients. Let $h\geq 1$ be an integer and consider the Thue inequality $$|F(x,y)|\leq h.$$ Following the seminal work of Thue in 1909, several papers were…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-23 N. Saradha , Divyum Sharma

This short note provides a sharper upper bound of a well known inequality for the sum of divisors function. This is a problem in pure mathematics related to the distribution of prime numbers. Furthermore, the technique is completely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-18 N. A. Carella

Some new reverses for the generalised triangle inequality in inner product spaces and applications are given. Applications in connection to the Schwarz inequality are provided as well.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We give explicit evaluations of the linear and non-linear Euler sums of hyperharmonic numbers $h_{n}^{\left( r\right) }$ with reciprocal binomial coefficients. These evaluations enable us to extend closed form formula of Euler sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Levent Kargın , Mümün Can , Ayhan Dil , Mehmet Cenkci

Cylindric skew Schur functions, which are a generalisation of skew Schur functions, arise naturally in the study of P-partitions. Also, recent work of A. Postnikov shows they have a strong connection with a problem of considerable current…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter McNamara

The Schur product of two complex m x n matrices is their entry wise product. We show that an extremal element X in the convex set of m x n complex matrices of Schur multiplier norm at most 1 satisfies the inequality rank(X) =< (m +n)^(1/2)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Erik Christensen

This article focuses on those aspects about partial actions of groups which are related to Schur's theory on projective representations. It provides an exhaustive description of the partial Schur multiplier, and this result is achieved by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Mikhailo Dokuchaev , Nicola Sambonet

This article is devoted to the sharp improvement of the classical Bohr inequality for bounded analytic functions defined on the unit disk. We also prove two other sharp versions of the Bohr inequality by replacing the constant term by the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Amir Ismagilov , Ilgiz R Kayumov , Saminathan Ponnusamy

We compare several versions of the quantitative Schur property of Banach spaces. We establish their equivalence up to multiplicative constants and provide examples clarifying when the change of constants is necessary. We also give exact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Ondřej F. K. Kalenda

We introduce the concept of disjunctive sum of squares for certifying nonnegativity of polynomials. Unlike the popular sum of squares approach where nonnegativity is certified by a single algebraic identity, the disjunctive sum of squares…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Sanjeeb Dash , Yixuan Hua , Bartolomeo Stellato

We compute the sum and the alternating sum of the reciprocals of triangular numbers using two standard methods from calculus: a telescoping series approach and a power series approach. We then extend these results to generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Pawel Grzegrzolka , Jeffrey L. Meyer

The aim of this note is to show that certain number theoretic inequalities due to Nesbitt and Shapiro have noncommutative counterparts involving positive definite matrices.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Projesh Nath Choudhury , K. C. Sivakumar

Turner's Conjecture describes all blocks of symmetric groups and Hecke algebras up to derived equivalence in terms of certain double algebras. With a view towards a proof of this conjecture, we develop a general theory of Turner doubles. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Anton Evseev , Alexander Kleshchev

Positive definite forms $f$ which are sums of squares are constructed to have the additional property that the members of any collection of forms whose squares sum to $f$ must share a nontrivial complex root.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Gregory C. Verchota

In this paper, using the well known fact that the series of reciprocals of primes diverges, we obtain a general inequality for gaps of consecutive primes that holds for infinitely many primes. As it is shown the key ingredient for this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Douglas Azevedo

We give upper and lower bounds on the largest singular value of a matrix using analogues to walks in graphs. For nonnegative matrices these bounds are asymptotically tight. In particular, we improve a bound due to I. Schur.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

We make a systematic study of a new combinatorial construction called a dual equivalence graph. We axiomatize these graphs and prove that their generating functions are symmetric and Schur positive. This provides a universal method for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Sami H. Assaf

A finite group $G$ is called a Schur group if any $S$-ring over $G$ is associated in a natural way with a subgroup of $Sym(G)$ that contains all right translations. We prove that the groups $\mathbb{Z}_3\times \mathbb{Z}_{3^n}$, where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Grigory Ryabov

The classical rearrangement inequality provides bounds for the sum of products of two sequences under permutations of terms and show that similarly ordered sequences provide the largest value whereas opposite ordered sequences provide the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Chai Wah Wu

A subset P of N x N is called Schur bounded if every infinite matrix with bounded entries which is zero off of P yields a bounded Schur multiplier on B(H). Such sets are characterized as being the union of a subset with at most k entries in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth R. Davidson , Allan P. Donsig