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We study minimal surfaces in generic sub-Riemannian manifolds with sub-Riemannian structures of co-rank one. These surfaces can be defined as the critical points of the so-called {\it horizontal} area functional associated to the canonical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-20 Nataliya Shcherbakova

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold not containing any totally geodesic surface. Our main result shows that then the area of any complete surface immersed into $M$ is bounded by a multiple of its extrinsic curvature energy, i.e. by a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Victor Bangert , Ernst Kuwert

An expression for the first variation of the area functional of the second fundamental form is given for a hypersurface in a semi-Riemannian space. The concept of the "mean curvature of the second fundamental form" is then introduced. Some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-28 Stefan Haesen , Steven Verpoort

We will construct surfaces of revolution with finite total curvature whose Gauss curvatures are not bounded. Such a surface of revolution is employed as a reference surface of comparison theorems in radial curvature geometry. Moreover, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Minoru Tanaka , Kei Kondo

We define a class a metric spaces we call Brownian surfaces, arising as the scaling limits of random maps on general orientable surfaces with a boundary and we study the geodesics from a uniformly chosen random point. These metric spaces…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Jérémie Bettinelli

We study the geometry of a weak Riemannian metric on the infinite dimensional manifold of compact spacelike Cauchy hypersurfaces in a globally hyperbolic spacetime. We show that the geodesic distance (i.e. the infimum of lengths of paths…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Daniel Monclair

The aim of this article is to describe the idea of Clairaut slant Riemannian maps from Riemannian manifolds to K\"ahler manifolds. First, for the slant Riemannian map, we obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for a curve to be a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Jyoti Yadav , Gauree Shanker , Murat Polat

We study geodesics on a planar Riemann surface of infinite type having a single infinite end. Of particular interest is the class of geodesics that go out the infinite end in a most efficient manner. We investigate properties of these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Andrew Haas , Perry Susskind

Generalising an example by Girondo and Wolfart, we use finite group theory to construct Riemann surfaces admitting two or more regular dessins (i.e. orientably regular hypermaps) with automorphism groups of the same order, and in many cases…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Gareth A. Jones

We use a construction which we call generalized cylinders to give a new proof of the fundamental theorem of hypersurface theory. It has the advantage of being very simple and the result directly extends to semi-Riemannian manifolds and to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Christian Baer , Paul Gauduchon , Andrei Moroianu

A surface in a Riemannian space is called of constant astigmatism if the difference between the principal radii of curvatures at each point is a constant function. In this paper we give a classification of all rotational surfaces of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Rafael López , Álvaro Pámpano

We give a necessary condition on a geodesic in a Riemannian manifold that can run in some convex hypersurface. As a corollary we obtain peculiar properties that hold true for every convex set in any generic Riemannian manifold (M,g). For…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Alexander Lytchak , Anton Petrunin

A meromorphic quadratic differential on a punctured Riemann surface induces horizontal and vertical measured foliations with pole-singularities. In a neighborhood of a pole such a foliation comprises foliated strips and half-planes, and its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Kealey Dias , Subhojoy Gupta , Maria Trnkova

In this paper, we investigate a class of quadratic Riemannian curvature functionals on closed smooth manifold $M$ of dimension $n\ge 3$ on the space of Riemannian metrics on $M$ with unit volume. We study the stability of these functionals…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Weimin Sheng , Lisheng Wang

We construct examples of compact and one-ended constant mean curvature surfaces with large mean curvature in Riemannian manifolds with axial symmetry by gluing together small spheres positioned end-to-end along a geodesic. Such surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Adrian Butscher , Rafe Mazzeo

We introduce a simple combinatorial way, which we call a rectangular diagram of a surface, to represent a surface in the three-sphere. It has a particularly nice relation to the standard contact structure on $\mathbb S^3$ and to rectangular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

Having in mind the well known model of Euclidean convex hypersurfaces [4], [5], and the ideas in [1] many authors defined and investigate convex hypersurfaces of a Riemannian manifold. As it was proved by the first author in [7], there…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin Udriste , Teodor Oprea

We show that a minimal surface meeting a sphere at a 90-degree angle can be reflected across the sphere. Using this reflection, we prove the uniqueness that every embedded free boundary minimal annulus in a ball is necessarily the critical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Jaigyoung Choe

We use variational methods to construct a free boundary minimal surface in the three-dimensional unit ball with genus one, two boundary components and prismatic symmetry. Key ingredients are an extension of the equivariant min-max theory to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Giada Franz , Daniel Ketover , Mario B. Schulz

We study the geometry of functions from the plane to the plane. For a large special class we are able to count preimages and compute them. Both numerical and theoretical aspects are discussed. Some of the tools used are Whitney's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Carlos Tomei
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