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Cooperation is prevalent in nature, not only in the context of social interactions within the animal kingdom, but also on the cellular level. In cancer for example, tumour cells can cooperate by producing growth factors. The evolution of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-07 Jessie Renton , Karen M. Page

Tissue growth kinetics and interface dynamics depend on the properties of the tissue environment and cell-cell interactions. In cellular environments, substrate heterogeneity and geometry arise from a variety factors, such as the structure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-21 Mahmood Mazarei , Jan Astrom , Jan Westerlund , Mikko Karttunen

A distinguishing feature of a multicellular living system is that it operates at various scales, from the intracellular to organismal. Very little is known at present on how tissue level properties are related to cell and subcellular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-06-26 Elijah Flenner , Francoise Marga , Adrian Neagu , Ioan Kosztin , Gabor Forgacs

Tissue homeostasis, the biological process of maintaining a steady state in tissue via control of cell proliferation, death, and metabolic function, is essential for the development, growth, maintenance, and proper function of living…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 KVS Chaithanya , Jan Rozman , Andrej Košmrlj , Rastko Sknepnek

Many physical systems can be studied as collections of particles embedded in space, evolving through deterministic evolution equations. Natural questions arise concerning how to characterize these arrangements - are they ordered or…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-06-03 Emanuel A. Lazar , Jiayin Lu , Chris H. Rycroft

A continuum description is built to characterize the stationary and transient deformations of confluent tissues subject to heterogeneous activities. By defining a coarse-grained texture matrix field to represent the shape and size of cells,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 Fernanda Pérez-Verdugo , Rodrigo Soto

Adhesive cell-substrate interactions are crucial for cell motility and are responsible for the necessary traction that propels cells. These interactions can also change the shape of the cell, analogous to liquid droplet wetting on adhesive…

Multicellular systems play a key role in bioprocess and biomedical engineering. Cell ensembles encountered in these setups show phenotypic variability like size and biochemical composition. As this variability may result in undesired…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Armin Küper , Robert Dürr , Steffen Waldherr

We introduce two 2D mechanical models reproducing the evolution of two viscous tissues in contact. Their main property is to model the swirling cell motions while keeping the tissues segregated, as observed during vertebrate embryo…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Pierre Degond , Sophie Hecht , Michèle Romanos , Ariane Trescases

Confluent cell monolayers and epithelia tissues show remarkable patterns and correlations in structural arrangements and actively-driven collective flows. We simulate these properties using multiphase field models. The models are based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-08 Dennis Wenzel , Axel Voigt

Using a mean field approach and simulation, we study the non-linear mechanical response of the vertex model (VM) of biological tissue under compression and dilation. The VM is known to exhibit a transition between rigid and fluid-like, or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-14 Arthur Hernandez , Michael F. Staddon , Michael Moshe , M. Cristina Marchetti

A fundamental question in biology is to understand how patterns and shapes emerge from the collective interplay of large numbers of cells. Cells forming two-dimensional epithelial tissues behave as active materials that undergo remodeling…

A number of factors, such as, cell-cell interactions and self-propulsion of cells driven by cytoskeletal forces determine tissue morphologies and dynamics. To explore the interplay between these factors in controlling the dynamics at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-12 Rajsekhar Das , Xin Li , Sumit Sinha , D. Thirumalai

We study the problem of decomposing a volume bounded by a smooth surface into a collection of Voronoi cells. Unlike the dual problem of conforming Delaunay meshing, a principled solution to this problem for generic smooth surfaces remained…

The transition from ordered to disordered structures in Voronoi tessellation is obtained by perturbing the seeds that were originally identified with two types of lattice in 2D and one type in 3D. The area in 2D and the volume in 3D are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-20 Lorenzo Zaninetti

The fundamental understanding of how cells physically interact with each other and their environment is key to understanding their organisation in living tissues. Over the past decades several computational methods have been developed to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-22 Paul Van Liedekerke , Jiří Pešek , Kevin Alessandri , Dirk Drasdo

I present a regression algorithm that provides a continuous, piecewise-smooth function approximating scattered data. It is based on composing and blending linear functions over Voronoi cells, and it scales to high dimensions. The algorithm…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Shankar Prasad Sastry

Voronoi mosaics inspired by the seed points placed on the Archimedes Spirals are reported. Voronoi entropy was calculated for these patterns. Equidistant and non-equidistant patterns are treated. Voronoi mosaics built from cells of equal…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Mark Frenkel , Irina Legchenkova , Edward Bormashenko

The biological membrane, which compartmentalizes the cell and its organelles, exhibit wide variety of macroscopic shapes of varying morphology and topology. A systematic understanding of the relation of membrane shapes to composition,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-09-23 N. Ramakrishnan , P. B. Sunil Kumar , John H. Ipsen

Extraction of a high-fidelity 3D medial axis is a crucial operation in CAD. When dealing with a polygonal model as input, ensuring accuracy and tidiness becomes challenging due to discretization errors inherent in the mesh surface.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Pengfei Wang , Jiantao Song , Lei Wang , Shiqing Xin , Dongming Yan , Shuangmin Chen , Changhe Tu , Wenping Wang