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It has been found that functions can oscillate locally much faster than their Fourier transform would suggest is possible - a phenomenon called superoscillation. Here, we consider the case of superoscillating wave functions in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Achim Kempf , Paulo J. S. G. Ferreira

We present two constructions, both inspired by ideas from graph theory, of sequences random surfaces of growing area, whose systoles grow logarithmically as a function of their area. This also allows us to prove a new lower bound on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Mingkun Liu , Bram Petri

We study the random sampling of band-limited functions of several variables. If a bandlimited function with bandwidth one has its essential support on a cube of volume $R^d$, then $\cO (R^d \log R^d)$ random samples suffice to approximate…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Richard F. Bass , Karlheinz Gröchenig

We propose a general method for optimization with semi-infinite constraints that involve a linear combination of functions, focusing on the case of the exponential function. Each function is lower and upper bounded on sub-intervals by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Bogdan Dumitrescu , Bogdan C. Sicleru , Florin Avram

Standard sparse pseudo-input approximations to the Gaussian process (GP) cannot handle complex functions well. Sparse spectrum alternatives attempt to answer this but are known to over-fit. We suggest the use of variational inference for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-03-23 Yarin Gal , Richard Turner

Recent researches on complex systems highlighted the so-called super-linear growth phenomenon. As the system size $P$ measured as population in cities or active users in online communities increases, the total activities $X$ measured as GDP…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-12-21 Jiang Zhang

In this paper we establish a result on subextension of $m$-subharmonic functions in the class $\mathcal{F}_m(\Omega,f)$ without changing the hessian measures. As application, we approximate a $m$-subharmonic function with given boudary…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Hichame Amal , Ayoub El Gasmi

In this paper a new class of radial basis functions based on hyperbolic trigonometric functions will be introduced and studied. We focus on the properties of their generalised Fourier transforms with asymptotics. Therefore we will compute…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Martin Buhmann , Joaquín Jódar , Miguel L. Rodríguez

Sampling theory has benefited from a surge of research in recent years, due in part to the intense research in wavelet theory and the connections made between the two fields. In this survey we present several extensions of the Shannon…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-17 Y. C. Eldar , T. Michaeli

This paper considers the Fourier transform over the slice of the Boolean hypercube. We prove a relationship between the Fourier coefficients of a function over the slice, and the Fourier coefficients of its restrictions. As an application,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Shravas Rao

We make the case for neural network objects and extend an already existing neural network calculus explained in detail in Chapter 2 on \cite{bigbook}. Our aim will be to show that, yes, indeed, it makes sense to talk about neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Shakil Rafi , Joshua Lee Padgett , Ukash Nakarmi

We establish a functional limit law of the logarithm for the increments of the normed quantile process based upon a random sample of size $n\to\infty$. We extend a limit law obtained by Deheuvels and Mason (12), showing that their results…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Vivian Viallon

In this paper we consider the minimization of a novel class of fractional linear growth functionals involving the Riesz fractional gradient. These functionals lack the coercivity properties in the fractional Sobolev spaces needed to apply…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Hidde Schönberger

Spectral polynomial approximation of smooth functions allows real-time manipulation of and computation with them, as in the Chebfun system. Extension of the technique to two-dimensional and three-dimensional functions on hyperrectangles has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Kevin W. Aiton , Tobin A. Driscoll

A class of subharmonic functions represented by the modified kernels are proved to have the growth estimates u(x) =o(x_{n}^{1-alpha}|x|^{m+alpha})at infinity in the upper half space of Rn, which generalizes the growth properties of analytic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-14 Pan Guoshuang , Deng Guantie

We derive theorems which outline explicit mechanisms by which anomalous scaling for the probability density function of the sum of many correlated random variables asymptotically prevails. The results characterize general anomalous scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Attilio L. Stella , Fulvio Baldovin

We introduce an algorithm of joint approximation of a function and its first derivative by alternative orthogonal polynomials on the interval [0,1].The algorithm exhibits properties of shape preserving approximation for the function. A weak…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

We consider exploration algorithms of the random sequential adsorption type both for homogeneous random graphs and random geometric graphs based on spatial Poisson processes. At each step, a vertex of the graph becomes active and its…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Paola Bermolen , Matthieu Jonckheere , Jaron Sanders

We propose a variational framework for accretive surface growth driven by an optimality principle. Rather than prescribing a kinetic law, the configuration at each time step is obtained, within a time-discrete setting, as the solution of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Rohan Abeyaratne , Roberto Paroni , Marco Picchi Scardaoni

We show that quadratic growth of a semi-algebraic function is equivalent to strong metric subregularity of the subdifferential --- a kind of stability of generalized critical points. In contrast, this equivalence can easily fail outside of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-23 D. Drusvyatskiy , A. D. Ioffe