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We present a covariant formulation of the Gauss-Weingarten equations and the Gauss-Mainardi-Codazzi equations for surfaces in 3-dimensional curved spaces. We derive a coordinate invariant condition on the first and second fundamental form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-26 Jacek Tafel

The classical Brill-Noether theorem states that a map from a general curve to a projective space deforms in a family of expected dimension as long as its image does not lie in any hyperplane. In this note, we observe, as a direct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Alessio Cela , Carl Lian

Rational curves on Hilbert schemes of points on $K3$ surfaces and generalised Kummer manifolds are constructed by using Brill-Noether theory on nodal curves on the underlying surface. It turns out that all wall divisors can be obtained, up…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Andreas Leopold Knutsen , Margherita Lelli-Chiesa , Giovanni Mongardi

We show that a Kleinian surface group, or hyperbolic 3-manifold with a cusp-preserving homotopy-equivalence to a surface, has bounded geometry if and only if there is an upper bound on an associated collection of coefficients that depend…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Yair N. Minsky

We adopt a measure-theoretic perspective on the Riemannian approximation scheme proving a sub-Riemannian Gauss-Bonnet theorem for surfaces in 3D contact manifolds. We show that the zero-order term in the limit is a singular measure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Davide Barilari , Eugenio Bellini , Andrea Pinamonti

A generalization of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem to Stiefel manifolds is considered. This theorem is applied to derive bounds on $d$ that guarantee-for a given set of $m$ measures in $\mathbb{R}^d$-the existence of $k$ mutually orthogonal…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Oleg R. Musin

This article contains a proof of the fact that, under certain mild technical conditions, the action of the automorphism group of a cyclic 3-manifold cover of the type SxR, where S is a compact surface, yields a compact quotient. This result…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Jordan A. Sahattchieve

In this paper, we study the Birkhoff sections in a 3-manifold foliated by invariant tori. We establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for various types of periodic orbits to serve as boundary orbits of a Birkhoff section. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Wentian Kuang

We consider higher-dimensional analogues of the classical Brauer-Siegel theorem focusing on the case of abelian varieties over global function fields. We prove such an analogue in the case of constant families of elliptic curves and abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-25 B. E. Kunyavskii , M. A. Tsfasman

In the tangent plane at any point of a surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space we consider an invariant linear map of Weingarten-type and find a geometrically determined moving frame field. Writing derivative formulas of Frenet-type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

The relationship between the Chern-Simons invariant and eta-invariant of a 3-manifold is shown to lead to an obstruction to a group being the fundamental group of a closed oriented 3-manifold. The proof uses Sunada's construction of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Ruberman

This paper deals with the subject of infinitesimal variations of Euclidean submanifolds with arbitrary dimension and codimension. The main goal is to establish a Fundamental theorem for these geometric objects. Similar to the theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-15 M. Dajczer , M. I. Jimenez

This is a survey on the equivariant cohomology of Lie group actions on manifolds, from the point of view of de Rham theory. Emphasis is put on the notion of equivariant formality, as well as on applications to ordinary cohomology and to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Oliver Goertsches , Leopold Zoller

A new approach is proposed for study structure and properties of the total squared mean curvature $W$ of surfaces in ${\bf R}^3$. It is based on the generalized Weierstrass formulae for inducing surfaces. The quantity $W$ (Willmore…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 B. G. Konopelchenko , I. A. Taimanov

We give a new self-contained proof of Poincar\'e's Polyhedron Theorem on presentations of discontinuous groups of isometries of a Riemann manifold of constant curvature. The proof is not based on the theory of covering spaces, but only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Eric Jespers , Ann Kiefer , Ángel del Río

Let $M$ be a closed 3-manifold which admits the geometry $S^2\times \R$. In this work we determine all the free involutions $\tau$ on $M$, and the Borsuk-Ulam index of $(M,\tau)$.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-03 A. Bauval , D. L. \ Gonçalves , C. Hayat , P. Zvengrowski

A proof of the uniformization theorem of Riemann surface is given with only elementary properties of holomorphic functions and not using the paracompacity of the surface. This proof leans on an holomorphic version of the topological…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Alexis Marin , Dorothea Vienne-Pollak

We show that the theorem of the three perpendiculars holds in any n-dimensional space form.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Jin-ichi Itoh , Joel Rouyer , Costin Vilcu

We prove that the degree of a nonconstant morphism from a smooth projective 3-fold $X$ with N\'{e}ron-Severi group ${\bf Z}$ to a smooth 3-dimensional quadric is bounded in terms of numerical invariants of $X$. In the special case where $X$…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Carmen Schuhmann

We prove that any strongly regular Weingarten surface in Euclidean space carries locally geometric principal parameters. The basic theorem states that any strongly regular Weingarten surface is determined up to a motion by its structural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Georgi Ganchev , Vesselka Mihova
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