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This article studies the dynamics of the mean-field approximation of continuous random networks. These networks are stochastic integrodifferential equations driven by Gaussian noise. The kernels in the integral operators are realizations of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-02-04 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

We construct in a rigorous mathematical way interacting quantum field theories on a p-adic spacetime. The main result is the construction of a measure on a function space which allows a rigorous definition of the partition function. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

Human brain functional connectivity (FC) is often measured as the similarity of functional MRI responses across brain regions when a brain is either resting or performing a task. This paper aims to statistically analyze the dynamic nature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Mengyu Dai , Zhengwu Zhang , Anuj Srivastava

Despite their appeal as physics-inspired, energy-based and generative nature, general Boltzmann Machines (BM) are considered intractable to train. This belief led to simplified models of BMs with restricted intralayer connections or…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Shuvro Chowdhury , Shaila Niazi , Kerem Y. Camsari

Graph-based methods provide a powerful tool set for many non-parametric frameworks in Machine Learning. In general, the memory and computational complexity of these methods is quadratic in the number of examples in the data which makes them…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-09-27 Saeed Amizadeh , Bo Thiesson , Milos Hauskrecht

The H\"uckel Hamiltonian is an incredibly simple tight-binding model famed for its ability to capture qualitative physics phenomena arising from electron interactions in molecules and materials. Part of its simplicity arises from using only…

Topological data analysis is becoming a popular way to study high dimensional feature spaces without any contextual clues or assumptions. This paper concerns itself with one popular topological feature, which is the number of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Rushil Anirudh , Vinay Venkataraman , Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Pavan Turaga

Nervous systems are characterized by neurons displaying a diversity of morphological shapes. Traditionally, different shapes have been qualitatively described based on visual inspection and quantitatively described based on morphometric…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-29 Lida Kanari , Paweł Dłotko , Martina Scolamiero , Ran Levi , Julian Shillcock , Kathryn Hess , Henry Markram

The correlation matrix is a central representation of functional brain networks in neuroimaging. Traditional analyses often treat pairwise interactions independently in a Euclidean setting, overlooking the intrinsic geometry of correlation…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-04-10 Kisung You , Yelim Lee , Hae-Jeong Park

Brain connectivity analysis based on magnetic resonance imaging is crucial for understanding neurological mechanisms. However, edge-based connectivity inference faces significant challenges, particularly the curse of dimensionality when…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-23 Zijing Li , Chenhao Zeng , Shufei Ge

Every known artificial deep neural network (DNN) corresponds to an object in a canonical Grothendieck's topos; its learning dynamic corresponds to a flow of morphisms in this topos. Invariance structures in the layers (like CNNs or LSTMs)…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Jean-Claude Belfiore , Daniel Bennequin

Empirically, Deep Learning (DL) has demonstrated unprecedented success in practical applications. However, DL remains by and large a mysterious "black-box", spurring recent theoretical research to build its mathematical foundations. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Jwo-Yuh Wu , Liang-Chi Huang , Wen-Hsuan Li , Chun-Hung Liu

Systems which consist of many localized constituents interacting with each other can be represented by complex networks. Consistently, network science has become highly popular in vast fields focusing on natural, artificial and social…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-29 Rute Oliveira , Samuraí Brito , Luciano R. da Silva , Constantino Tsallis

Existing deep embedding methods in vision tasks are capable of learning a compact Euclidean space from images, where Euclidean distances correspond to a similarity metric. To make learning more effective and efficient, hard sample mining is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-28 Chen Huang , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Electronic correlated systems are often well described by dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). While DMFT studies have mainly focused hitherto on one-particle properties, valuable information is also enclosed into local two-particle Green's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-25 Georg Rohringer , Angelo Valli , Alessandro Toschi

Functional brain connectivity changes dynamically over time, making its representation challenging for learning on non-Euclidean data. We present a framework that encodes dynamic functional connectivity as an image representation of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-14 Peilin He , Tananun Songdechakraiwut

An antithetical concept, adaptive symmetry, to conservative symmetry in physics is proposed to understand the deep neural networks (DNNs). It characterizes the invariance of variance, where a biotic system explores different pathways of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Shawn W. M. Li

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) excel at many tasks, often rivaling or surpassing human performance. Yet their internal processes remain elusive, frequently described as "black boxes." While performance can be refined experimentally, achieving…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-02-03 Sebastiano Ariosto

We define a message-passing algorithm for computing magnetizations in Restricted Boltzmann machines, which are Ising models on bipartite graphs introduced as neural network models for probability distributions over spin configurations. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Burak Çakmak , Manfred Opper

We propose a neural-network construction of Euclidean scalar quantum field theories from transformer attention heads, defining $n$-point correlators by averaging over random network parameters in the NN-QFT framework. For a single attention…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Dmitry S. Ageev , Yulia A. Ageeva