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In this paper, we present and analyze a linear fully discrete second order scheme with variable time steps for the phase field crystal equation. More precisely, we construct a linear adaptive time stepping scheme based on the second order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Dianming Hou , Zhonghua Qiao

In this paper, we study a novel second-order energy stable Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) finite difference scheme for the epitaxial thin film equation with slope selection (SS). One major challenge for the higher oder in time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Wenqiang Feng , Cheng Wang , Steven M. Wise , Zhengru Zhang

Galerkin reduced order models (ROMs), e.g., based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) or reduced basis methods, have achieved significant success in the numerical simulation of fluid flows. The ROM numerical analysis, however, is still…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Francesco Ballarin , Traian Iliescu

In this work, a numerical simulation of 1D Burgers' equation is developed using finite difference method and a reduced order model (ROM) of the simulation is developed using proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). The objective of this work…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Neelakantan Padmanabhan

A proper orthogonal decomposition-based B-splines B\'ezier elements method (POD-BSBEM) is proposed as a non-intrusive reduced-order model for uncertainty propagation analysis for stochastic time-dependent problems. The method uses a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Azzedine Abdedou , Azzeddine Soulaïmani

Finite difference schemes, using Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF), are studied for the approximation of one-dimensional diffusion equations with an obstacle term, of the form $$\min(v_t - a(t,x) v_{xx} + b(t,x) v_x + r(t,x) v, v-…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Olivier Bokanowski , Kristian Debrabant

In this article, we propose a two-grid based adaptive proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method to solve the time dependent partial differential equations. Based on the error obtained in the coarse grid, we propose an error indicator for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Xiaoying Dai , Xiong Kuang , Jack Xin , Aihui Zhou

POD-DL-ROMs have been recently proposed as an extremely versatile strategy to build accurate and reliable reduced order models (ROMs) for nonlinear parametrized partial differential equations, combining (i) a preliminary dimensionality…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Simone Brivio , Stefania Fresca , Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni

In this paper, we consider the integrating factor midpoint method for wave-type equations and derive optimal order a posteriori error estimates. We first introduce an integrating factor midpoint approximation defined by the piecewise linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Xianfa Hu , Fazhan Geng , Wansheng Wang

This paper introduces a novel data-driven convergence booster that not only accelerates convergence but also stabilizes solutions in cases where obtaining a steady-state solution is otherwise challenging. The method constructs a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-09 Xukun Wang , Yilang Liu , Xiang Yang , Weiwei Zhang

An adaptive BDF2 implicit time-stepping method is analyzed for the phase field crystal model. The suggested method is proved to preserve a modified energy dissipation law at the discrete levels if the time-step ratios…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Hong-lin Liao , Bingquan Ji , Luming Zhang

This paper introduces a novel second-order splitting scheme for charged-particle dynamics in strong magnetic fields characterized by the maximal ordering. The proposed scheme is explicit and symmetric, which respectively ensure the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Mengting Hu , Jiyong Li , Bin Wang

In this paper, a reduced-order model (ROM) based on the proper orthogonal decomposition and the discrete empirical interpolation method is proposed for efficiently simulating time-fractional partial differential equations (TFPDEs). Both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Hongfei Fu , Hong Wang , Zhu Wang

A novel recovery-based error indicator for high-order Finite Difference Methods, based on post-processing of the Finite Difference values is presented. The values obtained on the Finite Difference grid are interpolated into a suitable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Ferhat Sindy , Annalisa Buffa , Marco Picasso

We prove optimal error bounds for a second order in time finite element approximation of curve shortening flow in possibly higher codimension. In addition, we introduce a second order in time method for curve diffusion. Both schemes are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Klaus Deckelnick , Robert Nürnberg

Finite Difference (FD) schemes are widely used in science and engineering for approximating solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs). Error analysis of FD schemes relies on estimating the truncation error at each time step. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Adi Ditkowski , Paz Fink Shustin

Partial differential equations (PDE) often involve parameters, such as viscosity or density. An analysis of the PDE may involve considering a large range of parameter values, as occurs in uncertainty quantification, control and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Max Gunzburger , Nan Jiang , Michael Schneier

We consider proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) methods to approximate the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. We study the case in which one discretization for the nonlinear term is used in the snapshots (that are computed with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Bosco García-Archilla , Julia Novo , Samuele Rubino

Projection-based model order reduction of dynamical systems usually introduces an error between the high-fidelity model and its counterpart of lower dimension. This unknown error can be bounded by residual-based methods, which are typically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Johannes Rettberg , Dominik Wittwar , Patrick Buchfink , Robin Herkert , Jörg Fehr , Bernard Haasdonk

The space fractional Cahn-Hilliard phase-field model is more adequate and accurate in the description of the formation and phase change mechanism than the classical Cahn-Hilliard model. In this article, we propose a temporal second-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Yong-Liang Zhao , Meng Li , Alexander Ostermann , Xian-Ming Gu