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The transition to turbulence in Rayleigh-Benard convection with phase changes and the resulting convective patterns are studied in a three-dimensional Galerkin model. Our study is focused to the conditionally unstable regime of moist…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-10 Thomas Weidauer , Olivier Pauluis , Joerg Schumacher

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the pattern formation phenomenon in reaction-diffusion equations coupled with ordinary differential equations. Such systems of equations arise, for example, from modeling of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Grzegorz Karch , Kanako Suzuki

Biological, physical, medical, and numerical applications involving membrane problems on different scales are numerous. We propose an extension of the standard Turing theory to the case of two domains separated by a permeable membrane. To…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Giorgia Ciavolella

We study the convective patterns that arise in a nearly semi-cylindrical cavity fed in with hot fluid at the upper boundary, bounded by a cold, porous semi-circular boundary at the bottom, and infinitely extended in the third direction.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-26 Abhishek Kumar , Alban Pothérat

In a reaction-diffusion-advection system, with a convectively unstable regime, a perturbation creates a wave train that is advected downstream and eventually leaves the system. We show that the convective instability coexists with a local…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-11 Estefania Vidal-Henriquez , Vladimir Zykov , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Azam Gholami

Using extensive non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate a glassforming binary Lennard-Jones mixture under shear. Both supercooled liquids and glasses are considered. Our focus is on the characterization of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 Mehrdad Golkia , Gaurav P. Shrivastav , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Jürgen Horbach

The onset of pattern formation in a spatially homogeneous system subjected to external driving is an important topic in various scientific fields. A celebrated classical example is the Faraday instability, where a vertically oscillated…

On a two-dimensional circular domain, we analyze the formation of spatio-temporal patterns for a class of coupled bulk-surface reaction-diffusion models for which a passive diffusion process occurring in the interior bulk domain is linearly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-11 Frédéric Paquin-Lefebvre , Wayne Nagata , Michael J. Ward

Wall-bounded flows experience a transition to turbulence characterized by the coexistence of laminar and turbulent domains in some range of Reynolds number R, the natural control parameter. This transitional regime takes place between an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-03 Paul Manneville

Living systems are maintained out-of-equilibrium by external driving forces. At stationarity, they exhibit emergent selection phenomena that break equilibrium symmetries and originate from the expansion of the accessible chemical space due…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-01 Shiling Liang , Paolo De Los Rios , Daniel Maria Busiello

Electrohydrodynamic instabilities of fluid-fluid interfaces can be exploited in various microfluidic applications in order to enhance mixing, replicate well-controlled patterns or generate drops of a particular size. In this work, we study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-29 Mohammadhossein Firouznia , David Saintillan

Double-diffusive convection driven by both thermal and compositional buoyancy in a rotating spherical shell can exhibit a rather large number of behaviours often distinct from that of the single diffusive system. In order to understand how…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-28 Luis Silva , James F. Mather , Radostin D. Simitev

The structure and stability of the convective flow generated by a source located at the water surface containing an insoluble surfactant layer are experimentally investigated. Application of a few types of source, which differ in the force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-13 Aleksey Mizev , Andrey Shmyrov , Anastasia Shmyrova

This paper explores the classification of parameter spaces for reaction-diffusion systems of two chemical species on stationary domains. The dynamics of the system are explored both in the absence and presence of diffusion. The parameter…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-01-19 Wakil Sarfaraz , Anotida Madzvamuse

Convection in a thin layer of liquid (gas) with temperature dependent viscosity between poorly heat conducting boundaries is studied within framework of the Proctor-Sivashinsky model. This model is examined in order to study both the flow…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-11-18 I. V. Gushchin , A. V. Kirichok , V. M. Kuklin

A water-filled differentially heated rotating annulus with initially prepared stable vertical salinity profiles is studied in the laboratory. Based on two-dimensional horizontal particle image velocimetry (PIV) data, and infrared camera…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-23 Miklos Vincze , Ion Borcia , Uwe Harlander , Patrice Le Gal

For over 25 years it is known that the roll structure of electroconvection (EC) in the dielectric regime in planarly aligned nematic liquid crystals has, after a transition to defect chaos, the tendency to form chevron structures. We show,…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 A. G. Rossberg , L. Kramer

The Rayleigh-Plateau instability occurs when surface tension makes a fluid column become unstable to small perturbations. At nanometer scales, thermal fluctuations are comparable to surface energy densities. Consequently, at these scales,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Bryn Barker , John B. Bell , Alejandro L. Garcia

Two superposed liquid layers display a variety of convective phenomena that are inaccessible in the traditional system where the upper layer is a gas. We consider several pairs of immiscible liquids. Once the liquids have been selected, the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Anne Juel , John M. Burgess , W. D. McCormick , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

Chemically driven fluids can demix to form condensed droplets that exhibit phase behaviors not observed at equilibrium. In particular, nonequilibrium interfacial properties can emerge when the chemical reactions are driven differentially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-20 Yongick Cho , William M. Jacobs