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Liquid crystals are synthetic and biological viscoelastic anisotropic soft matter materials that combine liquid fluidity with crystal anisotropy and find use in optical devices, sensor/actuators, lubrication, super-fibers. Frequently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-22 Ezequiel R. Soule , Alejandro D. Rey

Photoactive nematic elastomers are soft rubbery solids that undergo deformation when illuminated. They are made by incorporating photoactive molecules like azobenzene into nematic liquid crystal elastomers. Since its initial demonstration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-03 Ruobing Bai , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We investigate Isotropic - Nematic transition in liquid crystal elastomers employing non-Boltzmann Monte Carlo techniques. We consider a lattice model of a liquid elastomer and Selinger-Jeon-Ratna Hamiltonian which accounts for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Jayasri , N. Satyavathi , V. S. S. Sastry , K. P. N. Murthy

The mechanical properties of liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) make them suitable candidates for pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs). Using the nematic dumbbell constitutive model, and the block model of PSAs, we study their tack energy and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-29 D. R. Corbett , J. M. Adams

Azo-dye-doped liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are known to show a strong photomechanical response. We report on experiments that suggest that photothermal heating is the underlying mechanism in surface-constrained geometry. In particular,…

Dielectric elastomers are widely studied for their use in robotic and medical devices due to their shape changing properties. Recently, they have also been incorporated into acoustic devices, motivating the development of an electroacoustic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-07 C. Solano , Y. Zhang , L. N. Cattafesta

Dense rubbery networks are highly entangled polymer systems, with significant topological restrictions for the mobility of neighbouring chains and crosslinks preventing the reptation constraint release. In a mean field approach,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kutter , E. M. Terentjev

Photoactive liquid crystal elastomers are polymer networks of liquid crystal mesogens embedded with chromophores like azobenzene. They undergo large deformation when illuminated by light of a certain wavelength through photochemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-10 Zhengxuan Wei , Ruobing Bai

A predicting model for soft Dielectric Elastomer Generators (DEGs) must consider a realistic model of the electromechanical behaviour of the elastomer filling, the variable capacitor and of the electrical circuit connecting all elements of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-20 Eliana Bortot , Ralf Denzer , Andreas Menzel , Massimiliano Gei

Cholesteric liquid crystal elastomers (CLCEs) change color under strain, offering attractive prospects for smart textiles, soft robotics, and photonic devices. However, the helical structure of CLCEs averages out the exceptional anisotropy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-28 Jiazhe Ma , John S. Biggins , Fan Feng , Zhongqiang Yang

Here, we report the rate-dependent energy absorption behavior of a liquid crystal elastomer (LCE)-based architected material consisting of repeating unit cells of bistable tilted LCE beams sandwiched between stiff supports. Viscoelastic…

Liquid crystal elastomers are cross-linked elastomer networks with liquid crystal mesogens incorporated into the main or side chain. Polydomain liquid crystalline (nematic) elastomers exhibit unusual mechanical properties like soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-21 Ameneh Maghsoodi , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are soft phase-changing solids that exhibit large reversible contractions upon heating, Goldstone-like soft modes and resultant microstructural instabilities. We heat a planar LCE slab to isotropic, clamp…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-04 Morgan Barnes , Fan Feng , John S. Biggins

Dendrite free electrodeposition of lithium metal is necessary for the adoption of high energy density rechargeable lithium metal batteries. Here, we demonstrate a new mechanism of using a liquid crystalline electrolyte to suppress dendrite…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-29 Zeeshan Ahmad , Zijian Hong , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

We derive a mathematical model of a nematic electrolyte based on a variational formulation of nematodynamics. Extending our previous work, we consider a general setup which incorporates dielectric anisotropy of the liquid-crystalline matrix…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-20 O. M. Tovkach , M. Carme Calderer , Dmitry Golovaty , Oleg Lavrentovich , Noel J. Walkington

Photomechanical liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are responsive polymers that can convert light directly into mechanical deformation. This unique feature makes these materials an attractive candidate for soft actuators capable of remote and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Ameneh Maghsoodi , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Stimuli-responsive liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) with a strong coupling of orientational molecular order and rubber-like elasticity, show a great potential as working elements in soft robotics, sensing, transport and propulsion systems.…

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) marry the large deformation response of a cross-linked polymer network with the nematic order of liquid crystals pendent to the network. Of particular interest is the actuation of LCE sheets where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-02 Lucas Bouck , David Padilla-Garza , Paul Plucinsky

The transformation theory of optics and acoustics is developed for the equations of linear anisotropic elasticity. The transformed equations correspond to non-unique material properties that can be varied for a given transformation by…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-28 A. N. Norris , A. L. Shuvalov

We consider a continuum model describing the dynamic behavior of nematic liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) and implement a numerical scheme to solve the governing equations. In the model, the Helmholtz free energy and Rayleigh dissipation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Wei Zhu , Michael Shelley , Peter Palffy-Muhoray