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Related papers: AI Techniques for Cone Beam Computed Tomography in…

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A key step in Adaptive Radiation Therapy (ART) workflows is the evaluation of the patient's anatomy at treatment time to ensure the accuracy of the delivery. To this end, Cone Beam Computerized Tomography (CBCT) is widely used being…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-10 Ricardo Coimbra Brioso , Leonardo Crespi , Andrea Seghetto , Damiano Dei , Nicola Lambri , Pietro Mancosu , Marta Scorsetti , Daniele Loiacono

Advances in computing power, deep learning architectures, and expert labelled datasets have spurred the development of medical imaging artificial intelligence systems that rival clinical experts in a variety of scenarios. The National…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-18 Rohan Shad , John P. Cunningham , Euan A. Ashley , Curtis P. Langlotz , William Hiesinger

Due to its wide field of view, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is plagued by large amounts of scatter, where attenuated photons hit the detector, and corrupt the linear models used for reconstruction. Given that one can generate a good…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-07-06 Jonathan Mason , Alessandro Perelli , William Nailon , Mike Davies

The science of solving clinical problems by analyzing images generated in clinical practice is known as medical image analysis. The aim is to extract information in an effective and efficient manner for improved clinical diagnosis. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Syed Muhammad Anwar , Muhammad Majid , Adnan Qayyum , Muhammad Awais , Majdi Alnowami , Muhammad Khurram Khan

Adaptive Radiation Therapy (ART) was developed based on Image-guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) and it is the trend of photon radiation therapy. To get a better use of Cone Beam CT (CBCT) images for ART, the CBCT system model was established…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-08-21 Yu Wang , Chaobin Chen , Ruifen Cao , Liqin Hu , Bingbing Li

During spinal fusion surgery, screws are placed close to critical nerves suggesting the need for highly accurate screw placement. Verifying screw placement on high-quality tomographic imaging is essential. C-arm Cone-beam CT (CBCT) provides…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Mareike Thies , Jan-Nico Zäch , Cong Gao , Russell Taylor , Nassir Navab , Andreas Maier , Mathias Unberath

The influence of artificial intelligence (AI) within the field of nuclear medicine has been rapidly growing. Many researchers and clinicians are seeking to apply AI within PET, and clinicians will soon find themselves engaging with AI-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Tyler J. Bradshaw , Alan B. McMillan

Computer-aided tumor detection has shown great potential in enhancing the interpretation of over 80 million CT scans performed annually in the United States. However, challenges arise due to the rarity of CT scans with tumors, especially…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 Qi Chen , Yuxiang Lai , Xiaoxi Chen , Qixin Hu , Alan Yuille , Zongwei Zhou

A Cleft lip is a congenital abnormality requiring surgical repair by a specialist. The surgeon must have extensive experience and theoretical knowledge to perform surgery, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) method has been proposed to guide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Shuang Chen , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Jane Kerby , Edmond S. L. Ho , David C. G. Sainsbury , Sophie Butterworth , Hubert P. H. Shum

We consider the problem of localizing and segmenting individual teeth inside 3D Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images. To handle large image sizes we approach this task with a coarse-to-fine framework, where the whole volume is first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Matvey Ezhov , Adel Zakirov , Maxim Gusarev

Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and Intraoral Scanning (IOS) are essential for digital dentistry, but annotated data scarcity limits automated solutions for pulp canal segmentation and cross-modal registration. To benchmark…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Yaqi Wang , Zhi Li , Chengyu Wu , Jun Liu , Yifan Zhang , Jialuo Chen , Jiaxue Ni , Qian Luo , Jin Liu , Can Han , Changkai Ji , Zhi Qin Tan , Ajo Babu George , Liangyu Chen , Qianni Zhang , Dahong Qian , Shuai Wang , Huiyu Zhou

Artificial intelligence (AI) can automatically delineate lesions on computed tomography (CT) and generate radiology report content, yet progress is limited by the scarcity of publicly available CT datasets with lesion-level annotations. To…

Neuroscience and neurotechnology are currently being revolutionized by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. AI is widely used to study and interpret neural signals (analytical applications), assist people with disabilities…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-14 MohammadAli Shaeri , Arshia Afzal , Mahsa Shoaran

The use of AI systems in healthcare for the early screening of diseases is of great clinical importance. Deep learning has shown great promise in medical imaging, but the reliability and trustworthiness of AI systems limit their deployment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-17 Ke Zou , Zhihao Chen , Xuedong Yuan , Xiaojing Shen , Meng Wang , Huazhu Fu

The purpose of this work is to provide a fast and accurate scatter artifacts correction algorithm for cone beam CT (CBCT) imaging. The method starts with an estimation of coarse scatter profiles for a set of CBCT data in either image domain…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Wei Zhao , Don Vernekohl , Jun Zhu , Luyao Wang , Lei Xing

The generation of synthetic CT (sCT) images from cone-beam CT (CBCT) data using deep learning methodologies represents a significant advancement in radiation oncology. This systematic review, following PRISMA guidelines and using the PICO…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Alzahra Altalib , Scott McGregor , Chunhui Li , Alessandro Perelli

Breast cancer (BC) remains a significant health threat, with no long-term cure currently available. Early detection is crucial, yet mammography interpretation is hindered by high false positives and negatives. With BC incidence projected to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jai Vardhan , Taraka Satya Krishna Teja Malisetti

Real-time cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides instantaneous visualization of patient anatomy for image guidance, motion tracking, and online treatment adaptation in radiotherapy. While many real-time imaging and motion tracking…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-09-27 Hua-Chieh Shao , Tielige Mengke , Tinsu Pan , You Zhang

Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have shown great potential in improving the medical imaging workflow, from image acquisition and reconstruction to disease diagnosis and treatment. Particularly, in recent years, there…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-22 Chen Qin , Daniel Rueckert

Computerized registration between maxillofacial cone-beam computed tomography (CT) images and a scanned dental model is an essential prerequisite in surgical planning for dental implants or orthognathic surgery. We propose a novel method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Minyoung Chung , Jingyu Lee , Wisoo Song , Youngchan Song , Il-Hyung Yang , Jeongjin Lee , Yeong-Gil Shin