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A two-dimensional honeycomb lattice harbors a pair of inequivalent valleys in the k-space electronic structure, in the vicinities of the vertices of a hexagonal Brillouin zone, K}$_{\pm}$. It is particularly appealing to exploit this…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-19 Ting Cao , Ji Feng , Junren Shi , Qian Niu , Enge Wang

Valleytronic materials can provide new degrees of freedom to future electronic devices. In this work, the concepts of the ferrovalley metal (FVM) and valley gapless semiconductor (VGS) are proposed, which can be achieved in valleytronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-07 San-Dong Guo , Yu-Ling Tao , Guang-Zhao Wang , Shaobo Chen , Yee Sin Ang

In graphene, the pseudospin and the valley flavor arise as new types of quantum degrees of freedom due to the honeycomb lattice comprising two sublattices (A and B) and two inequivalent Dirac points (K and K') in the Brillouin zone,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-26 Changwon Park , Heejun Yang , Andrew J. Mayne , Gerald Dujardin , Sunae Seo , Young Kuk , Jisoon Ihm , Gunn Kim

The combination of altermagnetism, twistronics and valleytronics is of great significance for potential applications in advanced electronic devices. Twisted magnetic van der Waals bilayers have been identified as an ideal platform for…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 San-Dong Guo , Yichen Liu , Cheng-Cheng Liu

We demonstrate that, in a quasi-two-dimensional electron system confined to an AlAs quantum well and occupying two conduction-band minima (valleys), a parallel magnetic field can couple to the electrons' orbital motion and tune the energies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Gokmen , Medini Padmanabhan , O. Gunawan , Y. P. Shkolnikov , K. Vakili , E. P. De Poortere , M. Shayegan

Altermagnets (AM) are a recently discovered third class of collinear magnets, and have been attracting significant interest in the field of condensed matter physics. Here, based on first-principles calculations and theoretical analysis, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-02 Jin-Yang Li , An-Dong Fan , Yong-Kun Wang , Ying Zhang , Si Li

We investigate a valleytronic device based on graphene with charge separation at different sublattices and correspondingly at nonequivalent valleys. We characterize the maximality condition of valley polarization and investigate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-08 Hamed Koochaki Kelardeh , Mohammadreza Eidi , Takashi Oka , Jan Michael Rost

Recently, altermagnets demonstrate numerous newfangle physical phenomena due to their inherent antiferromagnetic coupling and spontaneous spin splitting, that are anticipated to enable innovative spintronic devices. However, the rare…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-28 Xin Hu , Weihang Zhao , Wenjun Xia , Hanbo Sun , Chao Wu , Yin-Zhong Wu , Ping Li

Electron's tunneling through potential barrier in monolayer and bilayer graphene lattices is investigated by using full tight-binding model. Emphasis is placed on the resonance tunneling feature and inter-valley scattering probability. It…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-25 Di Wu , Weiqiang Chen , Fu-Chun Zhang

Single-layer semiconducting transition-metal dichalcogenides, lacking point inversion symmetry, provide an efficient platform for valleytronics, where the electronic, magnetic, valley and lattice degrees of freedom can be selectively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Emmanuele Cappelluti , Habib Rostami , Federico Cilento

Valleytronics is a rising topic to explore the emergent degree of freedom for charge carriers in energy band edges and has attracted a great interest due to many intriguing quantum phenomena and potential application in information…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-11 Zhigang Song , Xiaotian Sun , Jingshan Qi , Yangyang Wang , Jiaxin Zheng , Feng Pan , Man-Hong Yung , Jinbo Yang , Jing Lu

Valleytronics is a pioneering technological field relying on the valley degree of freedom to achieve novel electronic functionalities. Topological valley-polarized electrons confined to domain walls in bilayer graphene were extensively…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-09 Doried Ghader

Spin and valley are two fundamental properties of electrons in crystals. The similarity between them is well understood in valley-contrasting physics established decades ago in two-dimensional (2D) materials like graphene--with broken…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-19 Haoran Xue , Yong Ge , Zheyu Cheng , Yi-jun Guan , Jiaojiao Zhu , Hong-yu Zou , Shou-qi Yuan , Shengyuan A. Yang , Hong-xiang Sun , Yidong Chong , Baile Zhang

2D ferrovalley materials that exhibit spontaneous valley polarization are both fundamentally intriguing and practically appealing to be used in valleytronic devices. Usually, the research on 2D ferrovalley materials is mainly focused on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-24 Rui Peng , Zhonglin He , Qian Wu , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

Graphene electrons feature a pair of massless Dirac cones of opposite pseudospin chirality at two valleys. Klein tunneling refers to the intriguing capability of these chiral electrons to penetrate through high and wide potential barrier.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Xing-Tao An , Wang Yao

Encoding and manipulating digital information in quantum degrees of freedom is one of the major challenges of today's science and technology. The valley indices of excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are well-suited to…

A population imbalance at different valleys of an electronic system lowers its effective rotational symmetry. We introduce a technique to measure such imbalance - a valley polarization - that exploits the unique fingerprints of this…

Characterizing and manipulating the circular polarization of light is central to numerous emerging technologies, including spintronics and quantum computing. Separately, monolayer tungsten disulfide (WS2) is a versatile material that has…

In the quest to optimize the optoelectronic and valleytronic properties of 2D materials, various strategies such as strain engineering, doping, and heterostructuring have been explored. In this direction, isotope engineering also offers a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-21 Rahul Kesarwani , Vaibhav Varade , Artur Slobodeniuk , Martin Kalbac , Jana Vejpravova

Platinum diselenide (PtSe2) is a promising two-dimensional (2D) material for the terahertz (THz) range as, unlike other transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), its bandgap can be uniquely tuned from a semiconductor in the near-infrared to…