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Quantum computing offers a new paradigm for advancing high-energy physics research by enabling novel methods for representing and reasoning about fundamental quantum mechanical phenomena. Realizing these ideals will require the development…

Economic Complexity (EC) methods have gained increasing popularity across fields and disciplines. In particular, the EC toolbox has proved particularly promising in the study of complex and interrelated phenomena, such as the transition…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-12 Bernardo Caldarola , Dario Mazzilli , Lorenzo Napolitano , Aurelio Patelli , Angelica Sbardella

Astroparticle physics is undergoing a profound transformation, due to a series of extraordinary new results, such as the discovery of high-energy cosmic neutrinos with IceCube, the direct detection of gravitational waves with LIGO and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 R. Alves Batista , M. A. Amin , G. Barenboim , N. Bartolo , D. Baumann , A. Bauswein , E. Bellini , D. Benisty , G. Bertone , P. Blasi , C. G. Böhmer , Ž. Bošnjak , T. Bringmann , C. Burrage , M. Bustamante , J. Calderón Bustillo , C. T. Byrnes , F. Calore , R. Catena , D. G. Cerdeño , S. S. Cerri , M. Chianese , K. Clough , A. Cole , P. Coloma , A. Coogan , L. Covi , D. Cutting , A. C. Davis , C. de Rham , A. di Matteo , G. Domènech , M. Drewes , T. Dietrich , T. D. P. Edwards , I. Esteban , R. Erdem , C. Evoli , M. Fasiello , S. M. Feeney , R. Z. Ferreira , A. Fialkov , N. Fornengo , S. Gabici , T. Galatyuk , D. Gaggero , D. Grasso , C. Guépin , J. Harz , M. Herrero-Valea , T. Hinderer , N. B. Hogg , D. C. Hooper , F. Iocco , J. Isern , K. Karchev , B. J. Kavanagh , M. Korsmeier , K. Kotera , K. Koyama , B. Krishnan , J. Lesgourgues , J. Levi Said , L. Lombriser , C. S. Lorenz , S. Manconi , M. Mapelli , A. Marcowith , S. B. Markoff , D. J. E. Marsh , M. Martinelli , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. H. Matthews , A. Meli , O. Mena , J. Mifsud , M. M. Miller Bertolami , P. Millington , P. Moesta , K. Nippel , V. Niro , E. O'Connor , F. Oikonomou , C. F. Paganini , G. Pagliaroli , P. Pani , C. Pfrommer , S. Pascoli , L. Pinol , L. Pizzuti , R. A. Porto , A. Pound , F. Quevedo , G. G. Raffelt , A. Raccanelli , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , M. Raveri , S. Renaux-Petel , A. Ricciardone , A. Rida Khalifeh , A. Riotto , R. Roiban , J. Rubio , M. Sahlén , N. Sabti , L. Sagunski , N. Šarčević , K. Schmitz , P. Schwaller , T. Schwetz , A. Sedrakian , E. Sellentin , A. Serenelli , P. D. Serpico , E. I. Sfakianakis , S. Shalgar , A. Silvestri , I. Tamborra , K. Tanidis , D. Teresi , A. A. Tokareva , L. Tolos , S. Trojanowski , R. Trotta , C. Uhlemann , F. R. Urban , F. Vernizzi , A. van Vliet , F. L. Villante , A. Vincent , J. Vink , E. Vitagliano , C. Weniger , A. Wickenbrock , W. Winter , S. Zell , M. Zeng

The computing research community needs to work much harder to address the downsides of our innovations. Between the erosion of privacy, threats to democracy, and automation's effect on employment (among many other issues), we can no longer…

The origin, propagation, and mechanisms of acceleration of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are not yet well understood. Aiming for a better interpretation of the available experimental data, these data have to be confronted with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-18 Rafael Alves Batista , Peter Schiffer , Guenter Sigl

Environmental Education (EE) is vital for shaping citizens who understand and value sustainability as an epistemological and practical alternative to mitigate current environmental issues. This research was prompted by the exploration of…

As testified by new regulations like the European AI Act, worries about the human and societal impact of (autonomous) software technologies are becoming of public concern. Human, societal, and environmental values, alongside traditional…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Marco Autili , Martina De Sanctis , Paola Inverardi , Patrizio Pelliccione

Finding a balance between professional responsibilities and personal priorities is a great challenge of contemporary life and particularly within the HEPAC community. Failure to achieve a proper balance often leads to different degrees of…

Human-computer interaction (HCI) studies the design and use of interfaces and interactive systems. HCI has been adopted successfully in modern commercial products. Recently, its use for promoting social good and pursuing sustainability,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Yen-Chia Hsu , Illah Nourbakhsh

Data from high-energy physics experiments are collected with significant financial and human effort and are mostly unique. However, until recently no coherent strategy existed for data preservation and re-use, and many important and complex…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Roman Kogler , David M. South , Michael Steder

Astrophysics is gaining increased attention from the particle and nuclear physics communities, as budget cuts, delays, and cancellations limit opportunities for breakthrough research at accelerator laboratories. Observations of cosmic rays…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Jeffrey Wilkes

Conventional AI evaluation approaches concentrated within the AI stack exhibit systemic limitations for exploring, navigating and resolving the human and societal factors that play out in real world deployment such as in education, finance,…

The observational evidence for the recent acceleration of the universe demonstrates that canonical theories of cosmology and particle physics are incomplete (or possibly incorrect) and that new physics is out there, waiting to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 C. J. A. P. Martins

A working group on detector simulation was formed as part of the high-energy physics (HEP) Software Foundation's initiative to prepare a Community White Paper that describes the main software challenges and opportunities to be faced in the…

The scale of scientific High Performance Computing (HPC) and High Throughput Computing (HTC) has increased significantly in recent years, and is becoming sensitive to total energy use and cost. Energy-efficiency has thus become an important…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-10-14 David Abdurachmanov , Peter Elmer , Giulio Eulisse , Robert Knight , Tapio Niemi , Jukka K. Nurminen , Filip Nyback , Goncalo Pestana , Zhonghong Ou , Kashif Khan

Research in cosmic rays is now nearly a century old, but most of the fundamental questions in this field remain unanswered, on the other hand the perspectives of future studies in the next decade are very bright. New detectors will provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo Lipari

This report is a summary of two preparatory workshops, documenting the community vision for the national accelerator and beam physics research program. It identifies the Grand Challenges of accelerator and beam physics (ABP) field and…

The recent growth of the space sector, spurred by a surge in private actors, has led to a sharp increase in our ability to address societal challenges through space data. However, this has exacerbated an already critical situation in space:…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-30 Andrew Ross Wilson , Massimiliano Vasile