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The effect of polydispersity on the freezing transition of hard spheres is examined within a moment description. At low polydispersities a single fluid-to-crystal transition is recovered. With increasing polydispersity we find a density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Bartlett , Patrick B. Warren

Water exhibits rich polymorphism, where more than 20 crystalline phases have been experimentally reported. Five of them are metastable and form at low temperatures by either heating amorphous ice or degassing clathrate hydrates. However,…

Superfluid \4he atoms are injected (withdrawn) asymmetrically into (from) a chamber filled with solid \4he. Two in situ capacitance pressure gauges are located at the ends of the solid helium sample at different distances from where the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Ye. Vekhov , R. B. Hallock

Metastable phases may be spontaneously formed from other metastable phases through nucleation. Here we demonstrate the spontaneous formation of a metastable phase from an unstable equilibrium by spinodal decomposition, which leads to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-10 Ricard Alert , Pietro Tierno , Jaume Casademunt

An overview of theoretical results and experimental data on the thermodynamics, structure and dynamics of the heterophase glass-forming liquids is presented. The theoretical approach is based on the mesoscopic heterophase fluctuations model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-13 A. S. Bakai

We introduce a variant of the asymmetric random average process with continuous state variables where the maximal transport is restricted by a cutoff. For periodic boundary conditions, we show the existence of a phase transition between a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank Zielen , Andreas Schadschneider

The dynamics of fluid vesicles is studied under flow in microchannels, in which the width varies periodically along the channel. Three types of flow instabilities of prolate vesicles are found. For small quasi-spherical vesicles -- compared…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-15 Hiroshi Noguchi , Gerhard Gompper , Lothar Schmid , Achim Wixforth , Thomas Franke

We consider classical hard-core particles moving on two parallel chains in the same direction. An interaction between the channels is included via the hopping rates. For a ring, the stationary state has a product form. For the case of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-13 Vladislav Popkov , Ingo Peschel

The study of continuous phase transitions triggered by spontaneous symmetry breaking has brought new concepts that revolutionized the way we understand many-body systems. Recently, through the discovery of symmetry protected topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-25 Lokman Tsui , Fa Wang , Dung-Hai Lee

We study nonequilibrium phase transitions in a mass-aggregation model which allows for diffusion, aggregation on contact, dissociation, adsorption and desorption of unit masses. We analyse two limits explicitly. In the first case mass is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Satya N. Majumdar , Supriya Krishnamurthy , Mustansir Barma

While nucleation in typical active and driven fluids often appears equilibrium-like, striking departures emerge when large-scale fluctuations are strongly suppressed. Here, we investigate nucleation in nonequilibrium hyperuniform fluids by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-22 Raphaël Maire

A streamwise-constant model is presented to investigate the basic mechanisms responsible for the change in mean flow occuring during pipe flow transition. Using a single forced momentum balance equation, we show that the shape of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jean-Loup Bourguignon , Beverley J. McKeon

An asymmetric exclusion process comprising positive particles, negative particles and vacancies is introduced. The model is defined on a ring and the dynamics does not conserve the number of particles. We solve the steady state exactly and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. R. Evans , Y. Kafri , E. Levine , D. Mukamel

This paper looks at the early theory of phase transitions. It considers a group of related concepts derived from condensed matter and statistical physics. The key technical ideas here go under the names of "singularity", "order parameter",…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-09-14 Leo P. Kadanoff

We analyze an analog of the hydrodynamic Rayleigh-Taylor instability for the liquid-solid phase interface under non-uniform growth of the solid phase. The development of the instability starts on conditions of an accelerated interface…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. N. Burmistrov , L. B. Dubovskii , V. L. Tsymbalenko

The sluggish and heterogeneous dynamics of glass forming liquids is frequently associated to the transient coexistence of two phases of particles, respectively with an high and low mobility. In the absence of a dynamical order parameter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-21 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio Coniglio , Antonio de Candia , Annalisa Fierro , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Water famously expands upon freezing, foreshadowed by a negative coefficient of expansion of the liquid at temperatures close to its freezing temperature. These behaviors, and many others, reflect the energetic preference for local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-08 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

We study dynamical phase transitions in a model supercooled liquid. These transitions occur in ensembles of trajectories that are biased towards low (or high) dynamical activity. We compare two different measures of activity that were…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Christopher J. Fullerton , Robert L. Jack

One of the most impressive features of continuous phase transitions is the concept of universality, that allows to group the great variety of different critical phenomena into a small number of universality classes. All systems belonging to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Lubeck

Microfluidic systems are usually fabricated with soft materials that deform due to the fluid stresses. Recent experimental and theoretical studies on the steady flow in shallow deformable microchannels have shown that the flow rate is a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-14 A. Martínez-Calvo , A. Sevilla , G. G. Peng , H. A. Stone