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In this paper the motion of two-phase, incompressible, viscous fluids with surface tension is investigated. Three cases are considered: (1) the case of heat-conducting fluids, (2) the case of isothermal fluids, and (3) the case of Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

The present work is an endeavour to determine analytically features of the stationary measure of a non-integrable zero-range process, and to investigate the possible existence of phase transitions for such a nonequilibrium model. The rates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-20 C Godreche

Recent studies of the phase diagram for spherical, purely repulsive, active particles established the existence of a transition from a liquid-like to a solid-like phase analogous to the one observed in colloidal systems at thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-30 Lorenzo Caprini , Claudio Maggi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Matteo Paoluzzi , Andrea Puglisi

We demonstrate the existence of a universal phase diagram of quantum chains with range-$k$ interactions subject to the conservation of a total charge and its dipole moment. These systems exhibit "freezing" transitions between strongly and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-23 Jonathan Classen-Howes , Riccardo Senese , Abhishodh Prakash

Supersolidity -- a quantum-mechanical phenomenon characterized by the presence of both superfluidity and crystalline order -- was initially envisioned in the context of bulk solid helium, as a possible answer to the question of whether a…

We investigate the dynamical and structural properties of absorbing phase transitions (APTs) within granular systems. Specifically, we examine a model for vibrofluidized systems of spherical grains, which undergo a transition from a state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-24 Raphael Maire , Andrea Plati , Frank Smallenburg , Giuseppe Foffi

Driven particle transport in crowded and confining environments is fundamental to diverse phenomena across physics, chemistry, and biology. A main objective in studying such systems is to identify novel emergent states and phases of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-23 Annika Vonhusen , Sören Schweers , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

We study the adsorption-desorption of fluid molecules on a solid substrate by introducing a schematic model in which the adsorption/desorption transition probabilities are given by irreversible kinetic constraints with a tunable violation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-27 Mauro Sellitto

Two coupled, interpenetrating fluids suffer instabilities beyond certain critical counterflows. For ideal fluids, an energetic instability occurs at the point where a sound mode inverts its direction due to the counterflow, while dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-04 Nils Andersson , Andreas Schmitt

We report the structure of transient fluctuations in the liquid phase of a two-dimensional system that exhibits several ordered phases with different symmetries. The density-temperature phase diagram of the system studied, composed of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Ari B. Roitman , Linsey M. Nowack , Chris Liepold , Binhua Lin , Stuart A. Rice

Systems with absorbing (trapped) states may exhibit a nonequilibrium phase transition from a noise-free inactive phase into an ever-lasting active phase. We briefly review the absorbing critical phenomena and universality classes, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Su-Chan Park , Hyunggyu Park

Recent experimental results indicate that phosphorus, a single-component system, can have two liquid phases: a high-density liquid (HDL) and a low-density liquid (LDL) phase. A first-order transition between two liquids of different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Giancarlo Franzese , Gianpietro Malescio , Anna Skibinsky , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley

We study the critical phenomena of the dynamical transition from a metastable state to a stable state in the model of first-order phase transition via two different triggering mechanisms. Three universal stages during the fully nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Qian Chen , Yuxuan Liu , Yu Tian , Bin Wang , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Hongbao Zhang

Solid-solid phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature, but the kinetic pathway of anisotropic particle systems remains elusive, where the coupling between translational and rotational motions plays a critical role in various kinetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-30 Ruijian Zhu , Yi Peng , Yanting Wang

Studies of random organization models of monodisperse spherical particles have shown that a hyperuniform state is achievable when the system goes through an absorbing phase transition to a critical state. Here we investigate to what extent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Zheng Ma , Salvatore Torquato

The possibility that the type of discontinuous flow changes as the conditions gradually (continuously) change is investigated in connection with the problems arising when the results of numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-12-13 L. S. Ledentsov , B. V. Somov

Monte Carlo computer simulations of a quasi two dimensional (2D) dipolar fluid at low and intermediate densities indicate that the structure of the fluid is well described by an ideal mixture of self-assembling clusters. A detailed analysis…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Tavares , J. J. Weis , M. M. Telo da Gama

It is shown that the homogeneous cooling state (HCS) for a heavy impurity particle in a granular fluid supports two distinct phases. The order parameter $\phi$ is the mean square velocity of the impurity particle relative to that of a fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andres Santos , James W. Dufty

A previously developed fundamental measure fucntional [J. Chem. Phys. vol.107, 6379 (1997)] is used to study the phase behavior of a system of parallel hard cubes. The single-component fluid exhibits a continuous transition to a solid with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Martinez-Raton , J. A. Cuesta

We discuss a unified flow theory which in a single system of hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) can describe the two main branches of continuum mechanics, fluid dynamics, and solid dynamics. The fundamental difference from the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-19 Ilya Peshkov , Evgeniy Romenski , Michael Dumbser
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