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In this review, we discuss the properties of a few impurity atoms immersed in a gas of ultracold fermions, the so-called Fermi polaron problem. On one side, this many-body system is appealing because it can be described almost exactly with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-26 Pietro Massignan , Matteo Zaccanti , Georg M. Bruun

We present a theoretical study of the dynamical behavior of a gas made of ultracold fermionic atoms, which during their motions can collide with a much smaller number of thermal bosonic impurities. The atoms are confined inside harmonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Capuzzi , P. Vignolo , F. Toschi , S. Succi , M. P. Tosi

We report on the production of a degenerate Fermi gas of 53Cr atoms, polarized in the state F=9/2, m_F=-9/2, by sympathetic cooling with bosonic S=3, m_S=-3 52Cr atoms. We load in an optical dipole trap 3.10^4 53Cr atoms with 10^6 52Cr…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 B. Naylor , A. Reigue , E. Maréchal , O. Gorceix , B. Laburthe-Tolra , L. Vernac

A gas of interacting ultracold fermions can be tuned into a strongly interacting regime using a Feshbach resonance. Here we theoretically study quasiparticle transport in a system of two reservoirs of interacting ultracold fermions on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-19 Tibor Sekera , Christoph Bruder , Wolfgang Belzig

We predict a possibility of triplet Cooper pairing in a Fermi-gas of neutral particles in a confined geometry of magnetic traps at ultra-low temperatures. We evaluate a superfluid transition temperature and analyze the difference between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Yu. Kagan , M. A. Baranov , Yu. Kagan , D. S. Petrov

We perform an analysis of recent experimental measurements and improve the lithium interaction potentials. For $^6$Li a consistent description can be given. We discuss theoretical uncertainties for the position of the wide $^6$Li Feshbach…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. M. v. Kempen , B. Marcelis , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

We study three-body recombination in an ultracold Bose-Fermi mixture. We first show theoretically that, for weak inter-species coupling, the loss rate is proportional to Tan's contact. Second, using a 7 Li/ 6 Li mixture we probe the…

We consider a Fermi gas with two components of different masses, with the s-wave two-body interaction tuned to unitarity. In the range of mass ratio 8.62<M/m<13.6, it is possible for a single contact interaction between heavy fermions to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Yusuke Nishida , Dam Thanh Son , Shina Tan

We consider mass-imbalanced two-component Fermi gases for which the unequal-mass atoms interact via a zero-range model potential with a diverging s-wave scattering length $a_s$, i.e., with $1/a_s=0$. The high temperature thermodynamics of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-13 K. M. Daily , D. Blume

We consider a cold two-species atomic Fermi gas confined in a trap. We combine the Hermitian coupling between the states (we assume them to be the states with different spins) with the Cooper pairing of atoms with these different spins.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-10 E. A. Ayryan , K. G. Petrosyan , A. H. Gevorgyan , N. Sh. Izmailian , K. B. Oganesyan

This PhD tutorial article is a review of our experiments on heteronuclear quantum gas mixtures at the University of Hamburg. We introduce basic properties of trapped Fermi-Bose mixtures and demonstrate the achievement of large quantum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-07 C. Ospelkaus , S. Ospelkaus

We consider an ideal gas of Bose and Fermi atoms in a harmonic trap, with a Feshbach resonance in the interspecies atomic scattering that can lead to formation of fermionic molecules. We map out the phase diagram for this three-component…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Morales , N. Nygaard , J. E. Williams , Charles W. Clark

Experimental setups that study laser-cooled ions immersed in baths of ultracold atoms merge the two exciting and well-established fields of quantum gases and trapped ions. These experiments benefit both from the exquisite read-out and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-30 Rianne S. Lous , Rene Gerritsma

We report on the expansion of a Fermi-Fermi mixture of Li-6 and K-40 atoms under conditions of strong interactions realized near the center of an interspecies Feshbach resonance. We observe two different phenomena of hydrodynamic behavior.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 A. Trenkwalder , C. Kohstall , M. Zaccanti , D. Naik , A. I. Sidorov , F. Schreck , R. Grimm

We report on the observation of Feshbach resonances in ultracold $^6\mathrm{Li}$-$^{164}\mathrm{Dy}$ mixtures, where $^6\mathrm{Li}$ atoms are respectively prepared in their three lowest spin states, and $^{164}\mathrm{Dy}$ atoms are…

We have experimentally studied few-body impurity systems consisting of a single fermionic atom and a small bosonic field on the sites of an optical lattice. Quantum phase revival spectroscopy has allowed us to accurately measure the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-08 Sebastian Will , Thorsten Best , Simon Braun , Ulrich Schneider , Immanuel Bloch

Understanding quantum many-body states of correlated electrons is one main theme in modern condensed matter physics. Given that the Fermi-Hubbard model, the prototype of correlated electrons, has been recently realized in ultracold optical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-27 Bin-Bin Chen , Chuang Chen , Ziyu Chen , Jian Cui , Yueyang Zhai , Andreas Weichselbaum , Jan von Delft , Zi Yang Meng , Wei Li

Radio-frequency spectroscopy is used to study pairing in the normal and superfluid phases of a strongly interacting Fermi gas with imbalanced spin populations. At high spin imbalances the system does not become superfluid even at zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 C. H. Schunck , Y. Shin , A. Schirotzek , M. W. Zwierlein , W. Ketterle

Sympathetic cooling of two atomic isotopes is experimentally investigated. Using forced evaporation of a bosonic 7Li gas in a magnetic trap, a sample of 3 10^5 6Li fermions has been sympathetically cooled to 9(3)muK, corresponding to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-27 F. Schreck , G. Ferrari , K. L. Corwin , J. Cubizolles , L. Khaykovich , M. -O. Mewes , C. Salomon

We study many-body contributions to the effective interaction between fermions in a three-component Fermi mixture. We find that effective interactions induced by the third component can lead to a phase diagram different from that predicted…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 J. -P. Martikainen , J. J. Kinnunen , P. Torma , C. J. Pethick