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Related papers: Cross-Modal Vertical Federated Learning for MRI Re…

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Multi-modality (or multi-channel) imaging is becoming increasingly important and more widely available, e.g. hyperspectral imaging in remote sensing, spectral CT in material sciences as well as multi-contrast MRI and PET-MR in medicine.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-25 Leon Bungert , Matthias J. Ehrhardt

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across decentralized medical institutions while preserving data privacy. However, medical FL benchmarks remain scarce, with existing efforts focusing mainly on unimodal or bimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Aavash Chhetri , Bibek Niroula , Pratik Shrestha , Yash Raj Shrestha , Lesley A Anderson , Prashnna K Gyawali , Loris Bazzani , Binod Bhattarai

We present a new approach for representing and reconstructing multidimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Our method builds on a novel, learned feature-based image representation that disentangles different types of features,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-01 Ruiyang Zhao , Fan Lam

Segmentation models for brain lesions in MRI are typically developed for a specific disease and trained on data with a predefined set of MRI modalities. Such models cannot segment the disease using data with a different set of MRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Felix Wagner , Wentian Xu , Pramit Saha , Ziyun Liang , Daniel Whitehouse , David Menon , Virginia Newcombe , Natalie Voets , J. Alison Noble , Konstantinos Kamnitsas

Health information is generally fragmented across silos. Though it is technically feasible to unite data for analysis in a manner that underpins a rapid learning healthcare system, privacy concerns and regulatory barriers limit data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Dianbo Liu , Kathe Fox , Griffin Weber , Tim Miller

Due to the scarcity of industrial data, individual equipment users, particularly start-ups, struggle to independently train a comprehensive fault diagnosis model; federated learning enables collaborative training while ensuring data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Zexiao Wang , Yankai Wang , Xiaoqiang Liao , Xinguo Ming , Weiming Shen

Deep learning models can enable accurate and efficient disease diagnosis, but have thus far been hampered by the data scarcity present in the medical world. Automated diagnosis studies have been constrained by underpowered single-center…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-04 Akis Linardos , Kaisar Kushibar , Sean Walsh , Polyxeni Gkontra , Karim Lekadir

The use of machine learning (ML) for cancer staging through medical image analysis has gained substantial interest across medical disciplines. When accompanied by the innovative federated learning (FL) framework, ML techniques can further…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Kasra Borazjani , Naji Khosravan , Leslie Ying , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour

Multimodal learning leverages complementary information derived from different modalities, thereby enhancing performance in medical image segmentation. However, prevailing multimodal learning methods heavily rely on extensive well-annotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Xiaogen Zhou , Yiyou Sun , Min Deng , Winnie Chiu Wing Chu , Qi Dou

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems play a crucial role in analyzing neuroimaging data for neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, small-sample studies suffer from low reproducibility, while large-scale datasets introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xinglin Zhao , Yanwen Wang , Xiaobo Liu , Yanrong Hao , Rui Cao , Xin Wen

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a key paradigm for collaborative model training across multiple clients without sharing raw data, enabling privacy-preserving applications in areas such as radiology and pathology. However, works on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Furkan Pala , Islem Rekik

Federated learning (FL) can collaboratively train deep learning models using isolated patient data owned by different hospitals for various clinical applications, including medical image segmentation. However, a major problem of FL is its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-24 Xuanang Xu , Hannah H. Deng , Tianyi Chen , Tianshu Kuang , Joshua C. Barber , Daeseung Kim , Jaime Gateno , James J. Xia , Pingkun Yan

Artificial intelligence has emerged as a transformative tool in medical image analysis, yet developing robust and generalizable segmentation models remains difficult due to fragmented, privacy-constrained imaging data siloed across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Sachin Dudda Nagaraju , Ashkan Moradi , Bendik Skarre Abrahamsen , Mattijs Elschot

Multi-institutional efforts can facilitate training of deep MRI reconstruction models, albeit privacy risks arise during cross-site sharing of imaging data. Federated learning (FL) has recently been introduced to address privacy concerns by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-08 Gokberk Elmas , Salman UH Dar , Yilmaz Korkmaz , Emir Ceyani , Burak Susam , Muzaffer Özbey , Salman Avestimehr , Tolga Çukur

In this work, we propose a fast adaptive federated meta-learning (FAM) framework for collaboratively learning a single global model, which can then be personalized locally on individual clients. Federated learning enables multiple clients…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Indrajeet Kumar Sinha , Shekhar Verma , Krishna Pratap Singh

Multimodal federated learning holds immense potential for collaboratively training models from multiple sources without sharing raw data, addressing both data scarcity and privacy concerns, two key challenges in healthcare. A major…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Pranav Poudel , Aavash Chhetri , Prashnna Gyawali , Georgios Leontidis , Binod Bhattarai

Deep learning (DL) has been increasingly applied in medical imaging, however, it requires large amounts of data, which raises many challenges related to data privacy, storage, and transfer. Federated learning (FL) is a training paradigm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Jan Fiszer , Dominika Ciupek , Maciej Malawski

Federated learning (FL) underpins advancements in privacy-preserving distributed computing by collaboratively training neural networks without exposing clients' raw data. Current FL paradigms primarily focus on uni-modal data, while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Yunfeng Fan , Wenchao Xu , Haozhao Wang , Jiaqi Zhu , Song Guo

Visible-infrared cross-modality person re-identification is a challenging ReID task, which aims to retrieve and match the same identity's images between the heterogeneous visible and infrared modalities. Thus, the core of this task is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Tengfei Liang , Yi Jin , Yajun Gao , Wu Liu , Songhe Feng , Tao Wang , Yidong Li

A fundamental challenge in federated learning lies in mixing heterogeneous datasets and classification tasks while minimizing the high communication cost caused by clients as well as the exchange of weight updates with the server over a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-19 Atefe Hassani , Islem Rekik