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For nonabelian $2^{\mathrm{nd}}$-cohomology of multiplicative Lie algebras, we properly generalize from the group case three classic results. We prove a Correspondence theorem which compares $2^{\mathrm{nd}}$-cohomology associated to a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Alexander Wires , Dev Karan Singh , Shiv Datt Kumar

This is the LaTeX version of my book "Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology'' (Harwood, Chur, Switzerland, 1990). I decided to put it to hep-th, to make it easily available. Many things happened during the 15 years since the time when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde

Two of the most fundamental problems at the nexus of Einstein's classical General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Field Theory (QFT) are: (1) complete gravitational collapse, presumed in classical GR to lead to a Black Hole (BH) horizon and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-02 Emil Mottola

We show that the use of suitable theorems for black hole formation in Friedmann expanding universes leads to a modification of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. By adopting an argument similar to the original Bekenstein one, we write down the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-29 Stefano Viaggiu

We assess the effects of a collision between two vacuum bubbles in the thin-wall limit. After describing the outcome of a generic collision possessing the expected hyperbolic symmetry, we focus on collisions experienced by a bubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C Johnson

Global existence for the nonisentropic compressible Euler equations with vacuum boundary for all adiabatic constants $\gamma > 1$ is shown through perturbations around a rich class of background nonisentropic affine motions. The notable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Calum Rickard , Mahir Hadzic , Juhi Jang

Eternal inflation predicts our observable universe lies within a bubble (or pocket universe) embedded in a volume of inflating space. The interior of the bubble undergoes inflation and standard cosmology, while the bubble walls expand…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Alex Dahlen

One of the Holy Grails of observational astronomy is to confirm the prediction that black holes in the Universe are described by the Kerr solution of Einstein's field equations of general relativity. This Topical Collection provides a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-05 Emanuele Berti

The physical relevance of the thermodynamic volumes of AdS black holes to the gravity duals of quantum complexity was recently argued by Couch et al. In this paper, by generalizing the Wald-Iyer formalism, we derive a geometric expression…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Zhong-Ying Fan , Minyong Guo

Using Tsallis statistics and its relation with Boltzmann entropy, the Tsallis entropy content of black holes is achieved, a result in full agreement with a recent study (Phys. Lett. B 794, 24 (2019)). In addition, employing Kaniadakis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-18 H. Moradpour , A. H. Ziaie , M. Kord Zangeneh

I review the classical and quantum properties of the (2+1)-dimensional black hole of Ba{\~n}ados, Teitelboim, and Zanelli. This solution of the Einstein field equations in three spacetime dimensions shares many of the characteristics of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Steven Carlip

Using a general classification of dark enegy models in four classes, we discuss the complementarity of cosmological observations to tackle down the physics beyond the acceleration of our universe. We discuss the tests distinguishing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Philippe Uzan

In this Ph.D. dissertation we study the emergence of black-hole and wormhole solutions in the framework of the Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (EsGB) theory. Particularly we study a family of theories where the coupling function $f(\phi)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-27 Athanasios Bakopoulos

The standard model of cosmology with postulated dark energy and dark matter sources may be considered as a fairly successful fitting model to observational data. However, this model leaves the question of the physical origin of these dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-26 Léo Brunswic , Thomas Buchert

This paper is the third in a series investigating the possibility that if we reside in an inflationary "bubble universe", we might observe the effects of collisions with other such bubbles. Here, we study the interior structure of a bubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C Johnson , Martin Tysanner

The non-Keplerian galactic rotational curves and the gravitational lensing data strongly indicate a significant dark matter component in the universe. Moreover, these data can be combined to deduce the equation of state of dark matter. Yet,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Ahluwalia-Khalilova

Recent work has studied the thermodynamics of gravity subjected to conformal boundary conditions, where the trace of the extrinsic curvature $K$ and the conformal class of metrics are kept fixed. The case $K < 0$ seems tied to solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-25 Batoul Banihashemi , Edgar Shaghoulian , Sanjit Shashi

We briefly review the recent novel solution of General Relativity, we call the cosmological black hole, firstly discovered in [Roupas, Z. Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 255 (2022)]. A dark energy universe and a Schwartzschild black hole are matched on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-09 Zacharias Roupas

We study a higher order conformally coupled scalar tensor theory endowed with a covariant geometric constraint relating the scalar curvature with the Gauss-Bonnet scalar. It is a particular Horndeski theory including a canonical kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Mokhtar Hassaine , Nicolas Lecoeur

It is commonly stated that we have entered the era of precision cosmology in which a number of important observations have reached a degree of precision, and a level of agreement with theory, that is comparable with many Earth-based physics…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-31 Marie-Noëlle Célérier