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A numerical method for coupled 3D-1D problems with discontinuous solutions at the interfaces is derived and discussed. This extends a previous work on the subject where only continuous solutions were considered. Thanks to properly defined…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Stefano Berrone , Denise Grappein , Stefano Scialò

In this paper, we propose a mesh-free method to solve interface problems using the deep learning approach. Two interface problems are considered. The first one is an elliptic PDE with a discontinuous and high-contrast coefficient. While the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Zhongjian Wang , Zhiwen Zhang

We study decoupled numerical methods for multi-domain, multi-physics applications. By investigating various stages of numerical approximation and decoupling and tracking how the information is transmitted across the interface for a typical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Mo Mu , Lian Zhang

This paper proposes a domain decomposition subspace neural network method for efficiently solving linear and nonlinear partial differential equations. By combining the principles of domain decomposition and subspace neural networks, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Zhenxing Fu , Hongliang Liu , Zhiqiang Sheng , Baixue Xing

This paper proposes a deep-learning-based domain decomposition method (DeepDDM), which leverages deep neural networks (DNN) to discretize the subproblems divided by domain decomposition methods (DDM) for solving partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Wuyang Li , Xueshuang Xiang , Yingxiang Xu

Some of recent developments, including recent results, ideas, techniques, and approaches, in the study of degenerate partial differential equations are surveyed and analyzed. Several examples of nonlinear degenerate, even mixed, partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Gui-Qiang G. Chen

To find consistent initial data points for a system of differential-algebraic equations, requires the identification of its missing constraints. An efficient class of structural methods exploiting a dependency graph for this task was…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Wenqiang Yang , Wenyuan Wu , Greg Reid

In this paper, we propose a novel mesh-free numerical method for solving the elliptic interface problems based on deep learning. We approximate the solution by the neural networks and, since the solution may change dramatically across the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Cuiyu He , Xiaozhe Hu , Lin Mu

We consider the coupled system of equations that describe flow in fractured porous media. To describe such types of problems, multicontinuum and multiscale approaches are used. Because in multicontinuum models, the permeability of each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Maria Vasilyeva

We propose a primal-dual parallel proximal splitting method for solving domain decomposition problems for partial differential equations. The problem is formulated via minimization of energy functions on the subdomains with coupling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Hédy Attouch , Luis M. Briceño-Arias , Patrick L. Combettes

In this paper, a meshfree method using the deep neural network (DNN) approach is developed for solving two kinds of dynamic two-phase interface problems governed by different dynamic partial differential equations on either side of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Xingwen Zhu , Xiaozhe Hu , Pengtao Sun

We present the Deep Picard Iteration (DPI) method, a new deep learning approach for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs). The core innovation of DPI lies in its use of Picard iteration to reformulate the typically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Jiequn Han , Wei Hu , Jihao Long , Yue Zhao

This paper aims to devise an adaptive neural network basis method for numerically solving a second-order semilinear partial differential equation (PDE) with low-regular solutions in two/three dimensions. The method is obtained by combining…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Jianguo Huang , Haohao Wu , Tao Zhou

A new and efficient neural-network and finite-difference hybrid method is developed for solving Poisson equation in a regular domain with jump discontinuities on embedded irregular interfaces. Since the solution has low regularity across…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Wei-Fan Hu , Te-Sheng Lin , Yu-Hau Tseng , Ming-Chih Lai

The numerical solution of high dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) is severely constrained by the curse of dimensionality (CoD), rendering classical grid--based methods impractical beyond a few dimensions. In recent years,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Wenzhong Zhang , Zheyuan Hu , Wei Cai , George EM Karniadakis

We propose a decoupled divergence-free neural networks basis (Decoupled-DFNN) method for solving incompressible flow problems, including the Stokes and Navier-Stokes equations. To ensure the divergence free property exactly, the velocity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Jinbao Cheng , Jianguo Huang , Haoqin Wang , Tao Zhou

A rigorous mathematical framework is provided for a substructuring-based domain-decomposition approach for nonlocal problems that feature interactions between points separated by a finite distance. Here, by substructuring it is meant that a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Giacomo Capodaglio , Marta D'Elia , Max Gunzburger , Pavel Bochev , Manuel Klar , Christian Vollmann

Many problems in science and engineering can be represented by a set of partial differential equations (PDEs) through mathematical modeling. Mechanism-based computation following PDEs has long been an essential paradigm for studying topics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Shudong Huang , Wentao Feng , Chenwei Tang , Jiancheng Lv

In this paper we introduce a numerical method for nonlinear parabolic PDEs that combines operator splitting with deep learning. It divides the PDE approximation problem into a sequence of separate learning problems. Since the computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Christian Beck , Sebastian Becker , Patrick Cheridito , Arnulf Jentzen , Ariel Neufeld

The ability to differentiate through optimization problems has unlocked numerous applications, from optimization-based layers in machine learning models to complex design problems formulated as bilevel programs. It has been shown that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Lucas Fuentes Valenzuela , Robin Brown , Marco Pavone
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