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The Kalb-Ramond (KR) antisymmetric tensor field arises naturally in the gravitational multiplet of string theory. Nevertheless, the respective low-energy field theory action, in which, for reasons of gauge invariance, the only dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-09 Nick E. Mavromatos

We bring together different puzzles in physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Within our model baryogenesis, neutrino mass, strong CP and dark matter puzzles are related. The common ingredient in connecting these puzzles is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-13 Sarben Sarkar

We discuss a connection between gravitational-wave physics, quantum theory anomalies, right-handed (sterile) neutrinos, (spontaneous) CPT Violation and Leptogenesis, within the framework of string-inspired cosmological models. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 Spyros Basilakos , Nick E. Mavromatos , Joan Sola

We study the lepto-axiogenesis scenario in the minimal supersymmetric KSVZ axion model. Only one Peccei-Quinn (PQ) field and vector-like fields are introduced besides the MSSM with the type-I see-saw mechanism. The PQ field is stabilized by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-26 Junichiro Kawamura , Stuart Raby

Axions are hypothetical pseudoscalar particles introduced initially as a solution to the Strong CP problem in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), and they also arise naturally in a broad class of low-energy compactifications of string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Amedeo M. Favitta

Axions are light pseudoscalar bosons postulated with many motivations in particle physics and cosmology, including the strong CP problem and the dark matter in our Universe. In this lecture notes, we discuss a variety of known ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-01 Kiwoon Choi , Nicole Righi

I review a string-inspired cosmological model with gravitational anomalies in its early epochs, which is based on fields from the (bosonic) massless gravitational multiplet of strings, in particular gravitons and Kalb Ramond (KR),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-10 Nick E. Mavromatos

In previous works we have embedded the Running Vacuum Model (RVM) of Cosmology in the framework of string theory. Specifically, we considered a string-inspired Cosmology with primordial gravitational waves (GW) and gravitational anomalies,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-22 Nick E. Mavromatos , Joan Sola

If the Peccei-Quinn field containing the QCD axion undergoes rotations in the early universe, the dimension-five operator responsible for neutrino masses can generate a lepton asymmetry that ultimately gives rise to the observed baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Patrick Barnes , Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Aaron Pierce

Embedding hidden sector supergravity models in the framework of string theory leads to the appearance of axion-like degrees of freedom. Among them is the model independent axion of heterotic string theory. It has a decay constant of order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

The effect of torsion in theories of quantum gravity is known to be well described by an axion-like field which couples to matter as well as to gravitation and radiation gauge fields. In this note we consider a particular kind of torsion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-04 M. de Cesare , Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

We discuss here a specific field-theory model, inspired from string theory, in which the generation of a matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Cosmos is due to the propagation of fermions in a non-trivial, spherically asymmetric (and hence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-01 Nick E. Mavromatos

In this letter, we elaborate further on a Cosmological "Running-Vacuum" type model for the Universe, suggested previously by the authors within the context of a string-inspired effective theory in the presence of a Kalb-Ramond (KR)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-10 Spyros Basilakos , Nick E. Mavromatos , Joan Sola

We explore leptogenesis induced by the propagation of neutrinos in gravitational backgrounds that may occur in string theory. The first background is due to linear dilatons and the associated Kalb-Ramond field (axion) in four non-compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

In a temperature dependent CPT-Violating (CPTV) axial time-like background (induced by the Kalb-Ramond tensor field of string theory) we discuss leptogenesis by solving the Boltzmann equation.The current work non-trivially modifies the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Thomas Bossingham , Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

The model independent axion of string theory has a decay constant of order of the Planck scale. We explore the properties of this quintessence candidate (quintaxion) in the scheme of hidden sector supergravity breakdown. In models allowing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jihn E. Kim , Hans Peter Nilles

We discuss the role of torsion in string theory on inducing pseudoscalar degrees of freedom (axions), which in turn couple to (gravitational) Chern-Simons (CS) anomalous terms. Such interactions can induce inflation, of running vacuum type,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Nick E. Mavromatos , Panagiotis Dorlis , Sotirios-Neilos Vlachos

String theory axions are interesting candidates for fields whose potential might be controllable over super-Planckian field ranges and therefore as possible candidates for inflatons in large field inflation. Axion monodromy scenarios are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Florent Baume , Eran Palti

Motivated by recent discussions and the absence of exact global symmetries in UV completions of gravity we re-examine the axion quality problem (and naturalness issues more generally) using antisymmetric Kalb-Ramond (KR) fields rather than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-03 C. P. Burgess , Gongjun Choi , F. Quevedo

Dynamical mechanisms to generate an ultralight axion of mass $\sim 10^{-21}-10^{-22}$ eV in supergravity and strings are discussed. An ultralight particle of this mass provides a candidate for dark matter that may play a role for cosmology…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 James Halverson , Cody Long , Pran Nath
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