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A combination of theoretical modelling and experiments reveals the origin of the large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) that appears in nanometer-thick epitaxial Co films intercalated between graphene (Gr) and a heavy metal (HM)…

We have epitaxially grown c-axis oriented SrxLa1-xCuO2 thin films by rf sputtering on KTaO3 substrates with x = 0.12. The as-grown deposits are insulating and a series of superconducting films with various Tc(R=0) up to 26 K have been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Jovanovic , Z. Z. Li , F. Bouquet , L. Fruchter , H. Raffy

We report measurements of the in-plane magnetoelastic coupling in ultra-thin Ta|CoFeB|MgO layers as a function of uniaxial strain, conducted using a four-point bending apparatus. For annealed samples, we observe a strong dependence on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Praveen G. Gowtham , Gregory M. Stiehl , Daniel C. Ralph , Robert A. Buhrman

The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) at magnetic transition metal/oxide interfaces is a key element in building out-of-plane magnetized magnetic tunnel junctions for spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM). Size…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-30 Fatima Ibrahim , Ali Hallal , Alan Kalitsov , Derek Stewart , Bernard Dieny , Mairbek Chshiev

The ability to control and manipulate time-reversal ($T$) symmetry-breaking phases with near-zero net magnetization is a sought-after goal in spintronic devices. The recently discovered hexagonal altermagnet manganese telluride…

We revealed the electrical transport through surface ferromagnetic states of a nonmagnetic metal PdCoO2. Electronic reconstruction at the Pd-terminated surface of PdCoO2 induces Stoner-like ferromagnetic states, which could lead to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-18 T. Harada , K. Sugawara , K. Fujiwara , S. Ito , T. Nojima , T. Takahashi , T. Sato , A. Tsukazaki

The anomalous Hall effect is investigated experimentally and theoretically for ferromagnetic thin films of Mn$_5$Ge$_3$. We have separated the intrinsic and extrinsic contributions to the experimental anomalous Hall effect, and calculated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Changgan Zeng , Yugui Yao , Qian Niu , Hanno H. Weitering

Large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in transition metal thin films provides a pathway for enabling the intriguing physics of nanomagnetism and developing broad spintronics applications. After decades of searches for promising…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-13 Jie-Xiang Yu , Jiadong Zang

We measure the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) resistivity $\rho_{xy}$ in thin films of the itinerant ferromagnet SrRuO$_{3}$. At low temperatures, the AHE coefficient $R_{s}$ varies with $\rho_{xx}^2$ in agreement with side jumps and Berry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-01 Noam Haham , Yishai Shperber , Moty Schultz , Netanel Naftalis , James W. Reiner , Lior Klein

The ability to tune and switch magnetic anisotropy to a perpendicular orientation is a key challenge for implementing 2D magnets in spintronic devices. H-phase vanadium dichalcogenides V$X_2$ ($X$=Te, Se, S) are promising ferromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-21 John Lawrence Euste , Maha Hsouna , Nataša Stojić

The competition between shape and perpendicular magnetic anisotropies (PMA) in magnetic thin films gives rise to unusual magnetic behaviors. In ferromagnetic films with moderate PMA the magnetic domain configuration transitions from planar…

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) of magnets is paramount for electrically controlled spintronics due to their intrinsic potentials for higher memory density, scalability, thermal stability and endurance, surpassing an in-plane…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-08 Kai-Xuan Zhang , Hanshu Xu , Jihoon Keum , Xiangqi Wang , Meizhuang Liu , Zuxin Chen

We study Hall effect in sputtered NixPt1-x thin films with different Ni concentrations. Temperature, magnetic field and angular dependencies are analyzed and the phase diagram of NiPt thin films is obtained. It is found that films with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 T. Golod , A. Rydh , V. M. Krasnov

We report the phase-transition controlled magnetic anisotropy modulation in the (Co/Pt)2/VO2 heterostructure, where VO2 is introduced into the system to applied an interfacial strain by its metal-insulator transition. A large reversible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Guodong Wei , Xiaoyang Lin , Zhizhong Si , Yanxue Chen , Sylvain Eimer , Weisheng Zhao

A single layer ferromagnetic film magnetized in the plane of an ac current flow, exhibits a characteristic Hall voltage with harmonic and second harmonic components, which is attributed to the presence of spin currents with polarization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Soumik Aon , Harekrishna Bhunia , Pratap Kumar Pal , Abu Bakkar Miah , Dhananjaya Mahapatra , Anjan Barman , Partha Mitra

We study the possibility of realizing quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) with tunable Chern number through doping magnetic elements in the multi-layer topological insulator film. We find that high Chern number QAHE phases exist in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Hua Jiang , Zhenhua Qiao , Haiwen Liu , Qian Niu

High perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), a property needed for nanoscale spintronic applications, is rare in oxide conductors. We report the observation of a PMA up to 0.23 MJ/m3 in modestly strained epitaxial NiCo2O4 (NCO) films which…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-15 Corbyn Mellinger , Jace Waybright , Xiaozhe Zhang , Caleb Schmidt , Xiaoshan Xu

The temperature and thickness dependencies of the in-plane anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) of SmB$_6$ thin films are reported. We find that the AMR changes sign from negative ($\rho_{||}<\rho_{\perp}$) at high temperatures to positive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-30 M. Shaviv Petrushevsky , P. K. Rout , G. Levi , A. Kohn , Y. Dagan

A textured thin film of FeGe was grown by magnetron sputtering with a helimagnetic ordering temperature of TN = 276 +/- 2 K. From 5 K to room temperature a variety of scattering processes contribute towards the overall longitudinal and Hall…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-11 N. A. Porter , J. C. Gartside , C. H. Marrows

In quantum matters hosting electron-electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling, spatial inhomogeneities, arising from competing ground states, can be essential for determining and understanding topological properties. A prominent example…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Lingfei Wang , Qiyuan Feng , Han Gyeol Lee , Eun Kyo Ko , Qingyou Lu , Tae Won Noh
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