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Motivated by contradicting reports in the literature, we have investigated the structural stability of tungsten nanoparticles using density functional theory calculations. The comparison of BCC, FCC, A15, disordered, and icosahedral…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-08 Laurent Pizzagalli , Sandrine Brochard , Julien Godet , Julien Durinck

The stability of chemically complex nanoparticles is governed by an immense configurational space arising from heterogeneous local atomic environments across surface and interior regions. Efficiently identifying low-energy configurations…

Bimetallic nanoalloys such as nanoparticles and nanowires are attracting significant attention due to their vast potential applications such as in catalysis and nanoelectronics. Notably, Pd-Pt nanoparticles/nanowires are being widely…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-27 Kayoung Yun , Pil-Ryung Cha , Jaegab Lee , Jiyoung Kim , Ho-Seok Nam

The structure, dynamics and stability of Fe-Pt nanoparticles have been investigated using DFT-based techniques: total energy calculations and DFT molecular dynamics. The investigated systems included multi-shell and disordered nanoparticles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Paweł T. Jochym , Jan Łażewski , Małgorzata Sternik , Przemysław Piekarz

Hard convex polyhedra, idealized models for anisotropic colloids and nanoparticles, are known to form variety of orientational phases despite the regular arrangement of particles in the crystalline assemblies. Based on the orientational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-02 Sumitava Kundu , Kaustav Chakraborty , Avisek Das

Stacking fault energy dictates phase stability and deformation behavior in Co alloys and WC-Co cemented carbides, yet a quantitative assessment of alloying effects at finite temperatures remains poorly established. By integrating…

Molecular dynamics simulation is employed to understand the thermodynamic behavior of cuboctahedron (cub) and icosahedron (ico) nanoparticles with 2-20 number of full shells. The original embedded atom method (EAM) was compared to the more…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-24 Movaffaq Kateb , Maryam Azadeh , Pirooz Marashi , Snorri Ingvarsson

The structural and dynamical properties of FePt nanoparticles were studied within the density functional theory. The effect of size and chemical composition on dynamical stability of nanoparticles was investigated for the cuboctahedral and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Przemysław Piekarz , Jan Łażewski , Paweł T. Jochym , Małgorzata Sternik , Krzysztof Parlinski

The activity and stability of a platinum nanoparticle (NP) is not only affected by its size but additionally depends on its shape. To this end, simulations can identify structure-property relationships to make a priori decisions on the most…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-25 Björn Kirchhoff , Christoph Jung , Hannes Jónsson , Donato Fantauzzi , Timo Jacob

In nanoparticle haloing, charged nanoparticles have been found to enhance the stability of colloidal suspensions by forming a non-adsorbing layer surrounding neutral colloids which induces an electrostatic repulsion between them. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-18 Marzieh Moradi , Qingwen He , Gerold A. Willing

Supported metal nanoparticle (NP) catalysts are vital for the sustainable production of chemicals, but their design and implementation are limited by the ability to identify and characterize their structures and atomic sites that are…

We investigated the complete thermodynamic cycle of aluminium nanoparticles through classical molecular dynamics simulations, spanning a wide size range from 200 atoms to 11000 atoms. The aluminium-aluminium interactions are modelled using…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-24 Davide Alimonti , Francesca Baletto

Stable and metastable metallic nanoparticles exhibit unique properties compared to the bulk, with potentially important applications for catalysis. This is in particular the case for the AgPt alloy that can exhibit the ordered L1$_1$…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-11 F. Ait Hellal , J. Puibasset , C. Andreazza-Vignolle , P. Andreazza

Simulations have acted as a cornerstone to understand MOF/polymer interface structure, however, no molecular-level simulation has yet been performed at the nanoparticle scale. In this work, a hybrid MARTINI/Force Matching (FM) force field…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Cecilia M. S. Alvares , Rocio Semino

We propose a computationally lean, two-stage approach that reliably predicts self-assembly behavior of complex charged molecules on a metallic surfaces under electrochemical conditions. Stage one uses ab initio simulations to provide…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Benedikt Hartl , Shubham Sharma , Oliver Brügner , Stijn F. L. Mertens , Michael Walter , Gerhard Kahl

We report the mechanisms of atomic ordering in Fe$_{1-x}$Pt$_{x}$ alloys using density functional theory (DFT) and machine-learning interatomic potential Monte Carlo (MLIP-MC) simulations. We clarified that the formation enthalpy of the…

Pt-based bimetallic nanoparticles have attracted significant attention as a promising replacement for expensive Pt nanoparticles. In the systematic design of bimetallic nanoparticles, it is important to understand their preferred atomic…

Nanoalloys (or alloy nanoparticles) are an important class of materials that are promising for their functional properties. However, designing synthesis protocols to control their structure and chemical ordering is rather challenging. Part…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-25 Manoj Settem , Emanuele Telari , Antonio Tinti , Riccardo Ferrando , Alberto Giacomello

We present an automated procedure for computing stacking fault energies in random alloys from large-scale simulations using moment tensor potentials (MTPs) with the accuracy of density functional theory (DFT). To that end, we develop an…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 Max Hodapp , Alexander Shapeev

Finding Minimum Energy Configurations (MECs) is essential in fields such as physics, chemistry, and materials science, as they represent the most stable states of the systems. In particular, identifying such MECs in multi-component alloys…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-27 Md Rajib Khan Musa , Yichen Qian , Jie Peng , David Cereceda
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