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Software-hardware co-design solutions for decimal computation can provide several Pareto points to development of embedded systems in terms of hardware cost and performance. This paper demonstrates how to accurately evaluate such co-design…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Riaz-ul-haque Mian , Michihiro Shintani , Michiko Inoue

In the automotive industry, platform configuration and software integration are mostly manual tasks performed during the development phase, requiring consideration of various safety and non-safety requirements. This manual process often…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Fengjunjie Pan , Jianjie Lin , Markus Rickert

A current trend in HPC systems is the utilization of architectures with SIMD or vector extensions to exploit data parallelism. There are several ways to take advantage of such modern vector architectures, each with a different impact on the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Marc Blancafort , Roger Ferrer , Guillaume Houzeaux , Marta Garcia-Gasulla , Filippo Mantovani

Whilst the RISC-V Vector extension (RVV) has been ratified, at the time of writing both hardware implementations and open source software support are still limited for vectorisation on RISC-V. This is important because vectorisation is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Joseph K. L. Lee , Maurice Jamieson , Nick Brown , Ricardo Jesus

The emergence of Software-Defined Vehicles (SDVs) signifies a shift from a distributed network of electronic control units (ECUs) to a centralized computing architecture within the vehicle's electrical and electronic systems. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Long Wen , Markus Rickert , Fengjunjie Pan , Jianjie Lin , Yu Zhang , Tobias Betz , Alois Knoll

Scenario-based testing for automated driving systems (ADS) must be able to simulate traffic scenarios that rely on interactions with other vehicles. Although many languages for high-level scenario modelling have been proposed, they lack the…

In recent years, interest in RISC-V computing architectures has moved from academic to mainstream, especially in the field of High Performance Computing where energy limitations are increasingly a concern. As of this year, the first single…

The transition toward Software-Defined Vehicles (SDVs) represents a major paradigm shift in vehicle design, transforming traditional hardware-centric systems into software-centric platforms capable of dynamic adaptation and continuous…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Eirini Liotou , Dimitra Tzelalidou , Gerasimos Christodoulou

Virtualization is the abstraction of details. Algorithms and programming languages provide abstraction, too. Virtualization of hardware and embedded systems is becoming more and more important in heterogeneous environments and networks,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Stefan Bosse

The design of Systems on Chips (SoCs) is becoming more and more complex due to technological advancements. Missed bugs can cause drastic failures in safety-critical environments leading to the endangerment of lives. To overcome these…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Bryan Olmos , Daniel Gerl , Aman Kumar , Djones Lettnin

Mastering computational architectures is essential for developing fast and power-efficient programs. Our advanced simulator empowers both IT students and professionals to grasp the fundamentals of superscalar RISC-V processors, HW/SW…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Jiri Jaros , Michal Majer , Jakub Horky , Jan Vavra

System-level design, once the province of board designers, has now become a central concern for chip designers. Because chip design is a less forgiving design medium -- design cycles are longer and mistakes are harder to correct --…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya , Marilyn Wolf

RISC-V GPUs present a promising path for supporting GPU applications. Traditionally, GPUs achieve high efficiency through the SPMD (Single Program Multiple Data) programming model. However, modern GPU programming increasingly relies on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Huanzhi Pu , Rishabh Ravi , Shinnung Jeong , Udit Subramanya , Euijun Chung , Jisheng Zhao , Chihyo Ahn , Hyesoon Kim

The customizability of RISC-V makes it an attractive choice for accelerating deep neural networks (DNNs). It can be achieved through instruction set extensions and corresponding custom functional units. Yet, efficiently exploiting these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Muhammad Sabih , Abrarul Karim , Jakob Wittmann , Frank Hannig , Jürgen Teich

This paper investigates the collaboration of multiple connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) in different scenarios. In general, the collaboration of CAVs can be formulated as a nonlinear and nonconvex model predictive control (MPC)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Xiaoxue Zhang , Jun Ma , Zilong Cheng , Frank L. Lewis , Tong Heng Lee

Leveraging vectorisation, the ability for a CPU to apply operations to multiple elements of data concurrently, is critical for high performance workloads. However, at the time of writing, commercially available physical RISC-V hardware that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Joseph K. L. Lee , Maurice Jamieson , Nick Brown

Virtual Prototypes act as an executable specification model, offering a unified behavior reference model for SW and HW engineers. However, between the VP and the HW still exists a gap, as the step from an architectural level VP…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Sallar Ahmadi-Pour , Pascal Pieper , Rolf Drechsler

Centralized electrical/electronic architectures and High-Performance Computers (HPCs) are redefining automotive software development, challenging traditional microcontroller-based approaches. Ensuring real-time, safety, and scalability in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Lucas Mauser , Eva Zimmermann , Pavel Nedvědický , Tobias Eisenreich , Moritz Wäschle , Stefan Wagner

Context: Software engineering is becoming more and more distributed. Developers and other stakeholders are often located in different locations, departments, and countries and operating within different time zones. Most online software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Martin Stancek , Ivan Polasek , Tibor Zalabai , Juraj Vincur , Rodi Jolak , Michel Chaudron

Software-Defined Vehicles (SDVs) introduce innovative features that extend the vehicle's lifecycle through the integration of outsourced applications and continuous Over-The-Air (OTA) updates. This shift necessitates robust cybersecurity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Khaoula Sghaier , Badis Hammi , Ghada Gharbi , Pierre Merdrignac , Pierre Parrend , Didier Verna
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