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Since personal computers became widely available in the consumer market, the amount of harmful content on the internet has significantly expanded. In simple terms, harmful content is anything online which causes a person distress or harm.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Pranjal Aggarwal , Pasupuleti Chandana , Jagrut Nemade , Shubham Sharma , Sunil Saumya , Shankar Biradar

Hope is characterized as openness of spirit toward the future, a desire, expectation, and wish for something to happen or to be true that remarkably affects human's state of mind, emotions, behaviors, and decisions. Hope is usually…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Fazlourrahman Balouchzahi , Grigori Sidorov , Alexander Gelbukh

The detection of hopeful speech in social media has emerged as a critical task for promoting positive discourse and well-being. In this paper, we present a machine learning approach to multiclass hope speech detection across multiple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-01 T. O. Abiola , K. D. Abiodun , O. E. Olumide , O. O. Adebanji , O. Hiram Calvo , Grigori Sidorov

Hope is a positive emotional state involving the expectation of favorable future outcomes, while hope speech refers to communication that promotes optimism, resilience, and support, particularly in adverse contexts. Although hope speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Muhammad Ahmad , Muhammad Waqas , Ameer Hamza , Ildar Batyrshin , Grigori Sidorov

Numerous methods have been developed to monitor the spread of negativity in modern years by eliminating vulgar, offensive, and fierce comments from social media platforms. However, there are relatively lesser amounts of study that converges…

In recent years, several systems have been developed to regulate the spread of negativity and eliminate aggressive, offensive or abusive contents from the online platforms. Nevertheless, a limited number of researches carried out to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Eftekhar Hossain , Omar Sharif , Mohammed Moshiul Hoque

The identification of hope speech has become a promised NLP task, considering the need to detect motivational expressions of agency and goal-directed behaviour on social media platforms. This proposal evaluates traditional machine learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Luis Ramos , Hiram Calvo , Olga Kolesnikova

In a world filled with serious challenges like climate change, religious and political conflicts, global pandemics, terrorism, and racial discrimination, an internet full of hate speech, abusive and offensive content is the last thing we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Karthik Puranik , Adeep Hande , Ruba Priyadharshini , Sajeetha Thavareesan , Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi

Hope is a complex and underexplored emotional state that plays a significant role in education, mental health, and social interaction. Unlike basic emotions, hope manifests in nuanced forms ranging from grounded optimism to exaggerated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Sabur Butt , Fazlourrahman Balouchzahi , Ahmad Imam Amjad , Maaz Amjad , Hector G. Ceballos , Salud Maria Jimenez-Zafra

Social media has become a crucial arena for shaping public narratives during armed conflicts, providing space for both harmful and constructive communication. While hate speech and misinformation have been widely studied, expressions that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Esra'a Sharqawi , Wajdi Zaghouani

This paper makes three contributions. First, via a substantial corpus of 1,419,047 comments posted on 3,161 YouTube news videos of major US cable news outlets, we analyze how users engage with LGBTQ+ news content. Our analyses focus both on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Jonathan Pofcher , Christopher M. Homan , Randall Sell , Ashiqur R. KhudaBukhsh

Hope speech language that fosters encouragement and optimism plays a vital role in promoting positive discourse online. However, its detection remains challenging, especially in multilingual and low-resource settings. This paper presents a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-25 T. O. Abiola , K. D. Abiodun , O. E. Olumide , O. O. Adebanji , O. Hiram Calvo , Grigori Sidorov

This research introduces a bilingual dataset comprising 23,456 entries for Arabic and 10,036 entries for English, annotated for emotions and hope speech, addressing the scarcity of multi-emotion (Emotion and hope) datasets. The dataset…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Wajdi Zaghouani , Md. Rafiul Biswas

Hope speech has been relatively underrepresented in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Current studies are largely focused on English, which has resulted in a lack of resources for low-resource languages such as Urdu. As a result, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ahmed Abdullah , Sana Fatima , Haroon Mahmood

Hope Speech Detection, a task of recognizing positive expressions, has made significant strides recently. However, much of the current works focus on model development without considering the issue of inherent imbalance in the data. Our…

This paper aims to describe the approach we used to detect hope speech in the HopeEDI dataset. We experimented with two approaches. In the first approach, we used contextual embeddings to train classifiers using logistic regression, random…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Ishan Sanjeev Upadhyay , Nikhil E , Anshul Wadhawan , Radhika Mamidi

Patients' expectations towards their treatment have a substantial effect on the treatments' success. While primarily studied in clinical settings, online patient platforms like medical subreddits may hold complementary insights: treatment…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Aswathy Velutharambath , Amelie Wührl

Humans express ideas, beliefs, and statements through language. The manner of expression can carry information indicating the author's degree of confidence in their statement. Understanding the certainty level of a claim is crucial in areas…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Denys Katerenchuk , Rivka Levitan

Introduction. Hope is a positive attitude oriented toward a possible (yet uncertain), desired outcome. Though hope is a virtue, hopelessness is widespread and seems related not only to current events but also to information about current…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Tim Gorichanaz

Hate speech detection is a crucial area of research in natural language processing, essential for ensuring online community safety. However, detecting implicit hate speech, where harmful intent is conveyed in subtle or indirect ways,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Yumin Kim , Hwanhee Lee
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