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A graph $\Gamma$ is said to be stable if $\mathrm{Aut}(\Gamma\times K_2)\cong\mathrm{Aut}(\Gamma)\times \mathbb{Z}_{2}$ and unstable otherwise. If an unstable graph is connected, non-bipartite and any two of its distinct vertices have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Junyang Zhang

A graph pair $(\Gamma, \Sigma)$ is called stable if $\aut(\Gamma)\times\aut(\Sigma)$ is isomorphic to $\aut(\Gamma\times\Sigma)$ and unstable otherwise, where $\Gamma\times\Sigma$ is the direct product of $\Gamma$ and $\Sigma$. A graph is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Xiaomeng Wang , Shou-Jun Xu , Sanming Zhou

The canonical double cover $\mathrm{D}(\Gamma)$ of a graph $\Gamma$ is the direct product of $\Gamma$ and $K_2$. If $\mathrm{Aut}(\mathrm{D}(\Gamma))=\mathrm{Aut}(\Gamma)\times\mathbb{Z}_2$ then $\Gamma$ is called stable; otherwise $\Gamma$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Yan-Li Qin , Binzhou Xia , Sanming Zhou

A pair of graphs $(\Gamma,\Sigma)$ is called unstable if their direct product $\Gamma\times\Sigma$ admits automorphisms not from $\mathrm{Aut}(\Gamma)\times\mathrm{Aut}(\Sigma)$, and such automorphisms are said to be unexpected. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Xiaomeng Wang , Yan-Li Qin , Binzhou Xia

A graph $X$ is said to be unstable if the direct product $X \times K_2$ (also called the canonical double cover of $X$) has automorphisms that do not come from automorphisms of its factors $X$ and $K_2$. It is nontrivially unstable if it is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Ademir Hujdurović , Đorđe Mitrović , Dave Witte Morris

We start up the study of the stability of general graph pairs. This notion is a generalization of the concept of the stability of graphs. We say that a pair of graphs $(\Gamma,\Sigma)$ is stable if $Aut(\Gamma\times\Sigma) \cong…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Yan-Li Qin , Binzhou Xia , Jin-Xin Zhou , Sanming Zhou

A pair of graphs $(\Gamma,\Sigma)$ is said to be stable if the full automorphism group of $\Gamma\times\Sigma$ is isomorphic to the product of the full automorphism groups of $\Gamma$ and $\Sigma$ and unstable otherwise, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Yan-Li Qin , Binzhou Xia , Sanming Zhou

A graph $X$ is said to be unstable if the direct product $X\times K_2$ (also called the canonical double cover of $X$) has automorphisms that do not come from automorphisms of its factors $X$ and $K_2$. It is non-trivially unstable if it is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Ademir Hujdurović , Đorđe Mitrović

A graph $X$ is said to be "unstable" if the direct product $X \times K_2$ (also called the canonical double cover of $X$) has automorphisms that do not come from automorphisms of its factors $X$ and $K_2$. It is "nontrivially unstable" if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Ademir Hujdurović , Đorđe Mitrović , Dave Witte Morris

A graph $\Gamma$ is said to be unstable if for the direct product $\Gamma \times K_2$, $Aut(\Gamma \times K_2)$ is not isomorphic to $Aut(\Gamma) \times \mathbb{Z}_2$. In this paper we show that a connected and non-bipartite Cayley graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Ademir Hujdurović , István Kovács

The canonical double cover $\D(\Gamma)$ of a graph $\Gamma$ is the direct product of $\Gamma$ and $K_2$. If $\Aut(\D(\Gamma))\cong\Aut(\Gamma)\times\ZZ_2$ then $\Gamma$ is called stable; otherwise $\Gamma$ is called unstable. An unstable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Yan-Li Qin , Binzhou Xia , Sanming Zhou

The stability number of a graph G is the cardinality of a stability system of G (that is of a stable set of maximum size of G). A graph is alpha-stable if its stability number remains the same upon both the deletion and the addition of any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

The canonical double cover $B(X)$ of a graph $X$ is the direct product of $X$ and $K_2$. If $Aut(B(X)) \cong Aut(X) \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ then $X$ is called stable; otherwise $X$ is called unstable. An unstable graph is nontrivially unstable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Blas Fernandez , Ademir Hujdurović

A map which is non-orientable or has non-empty boundary has a canonical double cover which is orientable and has empty boundary. The map is called stable if every automorphism of this cover is a lift of an automorphism of the map. This note…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Gareth A. Jones

A square (0,1)-matrix X of order n > 0 is called fully indecomposable if there exists no integer k with 0 < k < n, such that X has a k by n-k zero submatrix. A stable set of a graph G is a subset of pairwise nonadjacent vertices. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

The stability number of a graph G, denoted by alpha(G), is the cardinality of a stable set of maximum size in G. A graph is well-covered if every maximal stable set has the same size. G is a Koenig-Egervary graph if its order equals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

Understanding which system structure can sustain stable dynamics is a fundamental step in the design and analysis of large scale dynamical systems. Towards this goal, we investigate here the structural stability of systems with a random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Mohamed Ali Belabbas , Artur Kirkoryan

Stable gonality is a multigraph parameter that measures the complexity of a graph. It is defined using maps to trees. Those maps, in some sense, divide the edges equally over the edges of the tree; stable gonality asks for the map with the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Ragnar Groot Koerkamp , Marieke van der Wegen

The stability number of a graph G, denoted by alpha(G), is the cardinality of a maximum stable set, and mu(G) is the cardinality of a maximum matching in G. If alpha(G) + mu(G) equals its order, then G is a Koenig-Egervary graph. We call G…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

The stability number of a graph G, denoted by alpha(G), is the cardinality of a maximum stable set, and mu(G) is the cardinality of a maximum matching in G. If alpha(G)+mu(G) equals its order, then G is a Konig-Egervary graph. In this paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu
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