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The ubiquitous availability of wearable sensors is responsible for driving the Internet-of-Things but is also making an impact on sport sciences and precision medicine. While human activity recognition from smartphone data or other types of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Andreas W. Kempa-Liehr , Jonty Oram , Andrew Wong , Mark Finch , Thor Besier

Prognostication for comatose post-cardiac arrest patients is a critical challenge that directly impacts clinical decision-making in the ICU. Clinical information that informs prognostication is collected serially over time. Shortly after…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Xiaobin Shen , Jonathan Elmer , George H. Chen

Conditional average treatment effects (CATEs) are increasingly estimated from observational data and used to guide policy and individualized treatment decisions. Before such estimates can be trusted in practice, their predictive fitness…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-21 Bosen Cui , Yuhong Yang

Sleep behaviour and in-bed movements contain rich information on the neurophysiological health of people, and have a direct link to the general well-being and quality of life. Standard clinical practices rely on polysomnography for sleep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Omar Elnaggar , Roselina Arelhi , Frans Coenen , Andrew Hopkinson , Lyndon Mason , Paolo Paoletti

Object-oriented data analysis is a fascinating and evolving field in modern statistical science, with the potential to make significant contributions to biomedical applications. This statistical framework facilitates the development of new…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-11 Marcos Matabuena , Aritra Ghosal , Wendy Meiring , Alexander Petersen

Musculoskeletal injuries during military training significantly impact readiness, making prevention through activity monitoring crucial. While Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using wearable devices offers promising solutions, it faces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Barak Gahtan , Shany Funk , Einat Kodesh , Itay Ketko , Tsvi Kuflik , Alex M. Bronstein

Route selection based on performance measurements is an essential task in inter-domain Traffic Engineering. It can benefit from the detection of significant changes in RTT measurements and the understanding on potential causes of change.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Wenqin Shao , Jean-Louis Rougier , Antoine Paris , François Devienne , Mateusz Viste

Identifying the onset of emotional stress in older patients with mood disorders and chronic pain is crucial in mental health studies. To this end, studying the associations between passively sensed variables that measure human behaviors and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-11 Younghoon Kim , Sumanta Basu , Samprit Banerjee

Joint modeling of longitudinal and survival data has become increasingly important in medical research, particularly for understanding disease progression in chronic conditions where both repeated biomarker measurements and time-to-event…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-30 Nithisha Suryadevara , Vivek Reddy Srigiri

Drowsiness driving is a major cause of traffic accidents and thus numerous previous researches have focused on driver drowsiness detection. Many drive relevant factors have been taken into consideration for fatigue detection and can lead to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Qi Shen , Shengjie Zhao , Rongqing Zhang , Bin Zhang

Patients are often encouraged to make use of wearable devices for remote collection and monitoring of health data. This adoption of wearables results in a significant increase in the volume of data collected and transmitted. The battery…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Qi An , Patryk Szewczyk , Michael N Johnstone , James Jin Kang

This paper presents an approach for detecting unilateral arm paralysis/weakness using kinematic data. Our method employs temporal convolution networks and recurrent neural networks, guided by knowledge distillation, where we use inertial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Kenneth Lai , Mohammed Almekhlafi , Svetlana Yanushkevich

The question whether a time series behaves as a random walk or as a station- ary process is an important and delicate problem, particularly arising in financial statistics, econometrics, and engineering. This paper studies the problem to…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Ansgar Steland

Degradation data are considered for assessing reliability in highly reliable systems. The usual assumption is that degradation units come from a homogeneous population. But in presence of high variability in the manufacturing process, this…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-15 Barin Karmakar , Biswabrata Pradhan

Detecting driver fatigue is critical for road safety, as drowsy driving remains a leading cause of traffic accidents. Many existing solutions rely on computationally demanding deep learning models, which result in high latency and are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Jing Ren , Suyu Ma , Hong Jia , Xiwei Xu , Ivan Lee , Haytham Fayek , Xiaodong Li , Feng Xia

This paper proposes a method to detect change points in dynamic social networks using Fr\'echet statistics. We address two main questions: (1) what metric can quantify the distances between graph Laplacians in a dynamic network and enable…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Rui Luo , Vikram Krishnamurthy

The complexities of fatigue have drawn much attention from researchers across various disciplines. Short-term fatigue may cause safety issue while driving; thus, dynamic systems were designed to track driver fatigue. Long-term fatigue could…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Xuefeng Peng , Jiebo Luo , Catherine Glenn , Li-Kai Chi , Jingyao Zhan

This paper aims to experimentally and numerically probe fatigue behaviours and lifetimes of novel GLARE (glass laminate aluminium reinforced epoxy) laminates under random loading spectrum. A mixed algorithm based on fatigue damage concepts…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Zheng-Qiang Cheng , Wei Tan , Jun-Jiang Xiong , Er-Ming Hed , Tao-Huan Xiong , Ying-Peng Wang

This study introduces a novel muscle activation analysis based on surface electromyography (sEMG) signals to assess the muscle's after-fatigue condition. Previous studies have mainly focused on the before-fatigue and fatigue conditions.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Van Hieu Nguyen , Gia Thien Luu , Thien Van Luong , Mai Xuan Trang , Philippe Ravier , Olivier Buttelli

In this paper, we propose a vital data analysis platform which resolves existing problems to utilize vital data for real-time actions. Recently, IoT technologies have been progressed but in the healthcare area, real-time actions based on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Yoji Yamato