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Related papers: Variational formulation of active nematics: theory…

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We develop a unified continuum modeling framework for viscous fluids and hyperelastic solids using the Gibbs free energy as the thermodynamic potential. This framework naturally leads to a pressure primitive variable formulation for the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 Ju Liu , Alison L. Marsden

Living materials at different length scales manifest active nematic features such as orientational order, nematic topological defects, and active nematic turbulence. Using numerical simulations we investigate the impact of fluid inertia on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-10 Roozbeh Saghatchi , Mehmet Yildiz , Amin Doostmohammadi

Active fluids, composed of individual self-propelled agents, can generate complex large-scale coherent flows. A particularly important laboratory realization of such an active fluid is a system composed of microtubules, aligned in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-28 Kevin A. Mitchell , Amanda J. Tan , Jorge Arteaga , Linda S. Hirst

The term active nematics designates systems in which apolar elongated particles spend energy to move randomly along their axis and interact by inelastic collisions in the presence of noise. Starting from a simple Vicsek-style model for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-17 Eric Bertin , Hugues Chaté , Francesco Ginelli , Shradha Mishra , Anton Peshkov , Sriram Ramaswamy

The genome contains genetic information essential for cell's life. The genome's spatial organization inside the cell nucleus is critical for its proper function including gene regulation. The two major genomic compartments -- euchromatin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-24 S. Alex Rautu , Alexandra Zidovska , David Saintillan , Michael J. Shelley

Several methods in nonadiabatic molecular dynamics are based on Madelung's hydrodynamic description of nuclear motion, while the electronic component is treated as a finite-dimensional quantum system. In this context, the quantum potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

We investigate numerically, by a hybrid lattice Boltzmann method, the morphology and the dynamics of an emulsion made of a polar active gel, contractile or extensile, and an isotropic passive fluid. We focus on the case of a highly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-28 Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza , Pasquale Digregorio , Giuseppe Gonnella , Antonio Lamura

Nonlinearities in constitutive equations of extended objects in shear flow lead to novel phenomena, {\it e.g.} "rheochaos" in solutions of wormlike micelles and "elastic turbulence" in polymer solutions. Since both phenomena involve…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-20 Rituparno Mandal , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti , Debarshini Chakraborti , Chandan Dasgupta

Atmospheric flows exhibit long-range spatiotemporal correlations manifested as the fractal geometry to the global cloud cover pattern concomitant with inverse power-law form for power spectra of temporal fluctuations of all scales ranging…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam , S. Fadnavis

We present a generic formulation of the continuum elasticity of an isotropic crosslinked active gel. The gel is described by a two-component model consisting of an elastic network coupled frictionally to a permeating fluid. Activity is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-22 Shiladitya Banerjee , M. Cristina Marchetti

We construct the molecular model and the tensor model for the dynamics of the nematic phases of bent-core molecules and star molecules in incompressible fluid. We start from the molecular interaction and the molecule--fluid friction, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-09 Jie Xu , Pingwen Zhang

We investigate the occurrence of waterlike thermodynamic and dynamic anomalous behavior in a one dimensional lattice gas model. The system thermodynamics is obtained using the transfer matrix technique and anomalies on density and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-11 Marco Aurélio A. Barbosa , Fernando Vito Barbosa , Fernando Albuquerque de Oliveira

The nonisothermal single-component theory of droplet nucleation (Alekseechkin, 2014) is extended to binary case; the droplet volume V, composition x, and temperature T are the variables of the theory. An approach based on macroscopic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Nikolay V. Alekseechkin

In vitro reconstituted active systems, such as the ATP-driven microtubule bundle suspension developed by the Dogic group, provide a fertile testing ground for elucidating the phenomenology of active liquid crystalline states. Controlling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 Pau Guillamat , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Suraj Shankar , M. Cristina Marchetti , Francesc Sagués

We construct a discrete model of fluid particles according to the GENERIC formalism. The model has the form of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics including correct thermal fluctuations. A slight variation of the model reproduces the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pep Español , Hans Christian Öttinger

The {\em hydrodynamic} approach to a continuum mechanical description of granular behavior is reviewed and elucidated. By considering energy and momentum conservation simultaneously, the general formalism of {\em hydrodynamics} provides a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-14 Yimin Jiang , Mario Liu

We present a general and systematic theory of non-equilibrium dynamics of multi-component fluid membranes, in general, and membranes containing transmembrane proteins, in particular. Developed based on a minimal number of principles of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael A. Lomholt , Per L. Hansen , Ling Miao

Nematic liquid crystals are well modeled as a fluid of rigid rods. Starting from this model, we use a Poisson-bracket formalism to derive the equations governing the dynamics of nematic liquid crystals. We treat the spin angular momentum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Stark , T. C. Lubensky

Complex tissue flows in epithelia are driven by intra- and inter-cellular processes that generate, maintain, and coordinate mechanical forces. There has been growing evidence that cell shape anisotropy, manifested as nematic order, plays an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-17 Jan Rozman , Chaithanya K. V. S. , Julia M. Yeomans , Rastko Sknepnek

We derive and numerically solve a surface active nematodynamics model. We validate the numerical approach on a sphere and analyse the influence of hydrodynamics on the oscillatory motion of topological defects. For ellipsoidal surfaces the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-07 Michael Nestler , Axel Voigt