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Medical ultrasound (US) imaging is a frontline tool for the diagnosis of kidney diseases. However, traditional freehand imaging procedure suffers from inconsistent, operator-dependent outcomes, lack of 3D localization information, and risks…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Xihan Ma , Haichong Zhang

The cochlea, the auditory part of the inner ear, is a spiral-shaped organ with large morphological variability. An individualized assessment of its shape is essential for clinical applications related to tonotopy and cochlear implantation.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-04 Wilhelm Wimmer , Clair Vandersteen , Nicolas Guevara , Marco Caversaccio , Hervé Delingette

Anatomical segmentation of organs in ultrasound images is essential to many clinical applications, particularly for diagnosis and monitoring. Existing deep neural networks require a large amount of labeled data for training in order to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Yordanka Velikova , Mohammad Farid Azampour , Walter Simson , Vanessa Gonzalez Duque , Nassir Navab

Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) is a common vascular disease with blood clots inside deep veins, which may block blood flow or even cause a life-threatening pulmonary embolism. A typical exam for DVT using ultrasound (US) imaging is by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Dianye Huang , Chenguang Yang , Mingchuan Zhou , Angelos Karlas , Nassir Navab , Zhongliang Jiang

Algorithmic decision support is rapidly becoming a staple of personalized medicine, especially for high-stakes recommendations in which access to certain information can drastically alter the course of treatment, and thus, patient outcome;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Haomin Chen , T. Y. Alvin Liu , Catalina Gomez , Zelia Correa , Mathias Unberath

Purpose: Accurate detection and 6D pose estimation of surgical instruments are crucial for many computer-assisted interventions. However, supervised methods lack flexibility for new or unseen tools and require extensive annotated data. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Jonas Hein , Lilian Calvet , Matthias Seibold , Siyu Tang , Marc Pollefeys , Philipp Fürnstahl

Uncalibrated photometric stereo is proposed to estimate the detailed surface normal from images under varying and unknown lightings. Recently, deep learning brings powerful data priors to this underdetermined problem. This paper presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Fangzhou Gao , Meng Wang , Lianghao Zhang , Li Wang , Jiawan Zhang

Measuring cross-sectional areas in ultrasound images is a standard tool to evaluate disease progress or treatment response. Often addressed today with supervised deep-learning segmentation approaches, existing solutions highly depend upon…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Vanessa Gonzalez Duque , Leonhard Zirus , Yordanka Velikova , Nassir Navab , Diana Mateus

Robotic ultrasound (US) imaging has been seen as a promising solution to overcome the limitations of free-hand US examinations, i.e., inter-operator variability. However, the fact that robotic US systems cannot react to subject movements…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Zhongliang Jiang , Nehil Danis , Yuan Bi , Mingchuan Zhou , Markus Kroenke , Thomas Wendler , Nassir Navab

Subretinal injection is a delicate vitreoretinal procedure requiring precise needle placement within the subretinal space while avoiding perforation of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a layer directly beneath the target with extremely…

Photoacoustic imaging can achieve high-resolution three-dimensional visualization of optical absorbers at penetration depths ~ 1 cm in biological tissues by detecting optically-induced high ultrasound frequencies. Tomographic acquisition…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-15 Jérôme Gateau , Marc Gesnik , Jean-Marie Chassot , Emmanuel Bossy

Ultrasound scanning robots enable the automatic imaging of a patient's internal organs by maintaining close contact between the ultrasound probe and the patient's body during a scanning procedure. Comprehensive, high-quality ultrasound…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Xiangjie Yan , Yongpeng Jiang , Guokun Wu , Chen Chen , Gao Huang , Xiang Li

Tactile sensing is vital for human dexterous manipulation, however, it has not been widely used in robotics. Compact, low-cost sensing platforms can facilitate a change, but unlike their popular optical counterparts, they are difficult to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Adrian Röfer , Nick Heppert , Abdallah Ayad , Eugenio Chisari , Abhinav Valada

The determination of the contact area is a key step to derive mechanical properties such as hardness or an elastic modulus by instrumented indentation testing. Two families of procedures are dedicated to extracting this area: on the one…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-14 L. Charleux , V. Keryvin , M. Nivard , J. -P. Guin , J. -C. Sanglebœuf , Y. Yokoyama

Ultrasound is a widely used medical tool for non-invasive diagnosis, but its images often contain speckle noise which can lower their resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio. This can make it more difficult to extract, recognize, and analyze…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-06 Suraj Bhute , Subhamoy Mandal , Debashree Guha

Objectives: The purpose is to apply a previously validated deep learning algorithm to a new thyroid nodule ultrasound image dataset and compare its performances with radiologists. Methods: Prior study presented an algorithm which is able to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-08 Jingxi Weng , Benjamin Wildman-Tobriner , Mateusz Buda , Jichen Yang , Lisa M. Ho , Brian C. Allen , Wendy L. Ehieli , Chad M. Miller , Jikai Zhang , Maciej A. Mazurowski

For several cancer patients, operative resection with curative intent can end up in early recurrence of the cancer. Current limitations in peri-operative cancer staging and especially intra-operative misidentification of visible metastases…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Thomas Schnelldorfer , Janil Castro , Atoussa Goldar-Najafi , Liping Liu

Intraoperative assessment of tissue can be guided through fluorescence imaging which involves systemic dosing with a fluorophore and subsequent examination of the tissue region of interest with a near-infrared camera. This typically…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-11 Jonathan P. Epperlein , Niall P. Hardy , Pol Mac Aonghusa , Ronan A. Cahill

Ultrasound is progressing toward becoming an affordable and versatile solution to medical imaging. With the advent of COVID-19 global pandemic, there is a need to fully automate ultrasound imaging as it requires trained operators in close…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Jianzhi Long , Jicang Cai , Abdullah Al-Battal , Shiwei Jin , Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao , Truong Nguyen

Ultrasound imaging is a commonly used technology for visualising patient anatomy in real-time during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. High operator dependency and low reproducibility make ultrasound imaging and interpretation…