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VIPA-based spectrometers have enabled rapid Brillouin spectrum measurements and current designs of multi-stage VIPA spectrometers offer enough spectral extinction to probe transparent tissue, cells and biomaterials. However, in highly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-05 Eitan Edrei , Malte Gather , Giuliano Scarcelli

We develop a systematic method for deriving a quantum optical multi-mode Hamiltonian for the interaction of photons and phonons in nanophotonic dielectric materials by applying perturbation theory to the electromagnetic Hamiltonian. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 Hashem Zoubi , Klemens Hammerer

We demonstrate the first functional signal processing device based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in a silicon nanowire. We use only 1 dB of on-chip SBS gain to create an RF photonic notch filter with 48 dB of suppression, 98 MHz…

So far, Brillouin scattering and cavity optomechanics were mostly disconnected branches of research -- although both deal with photon-phonon coupling. This begs for the development of a broader theory that contains both fields. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-25 Raphaël Van Laer , Roel Baets , Dries Van Thourhout

Magnons, the quanta of spin waves, are magnetic excitations of matter spanning through the entire crystal's Brillouin zone and covering a wide range of frequencies ranging from sub-gigahertz to hundreds of terahertz. Magnons play a crucial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Jakub Krčma , Ondřej Wojewoda , Martin Hrtoň , Jakub Holobrádek , Jon Ander Arregi , Jaganandha Panda , Michal Urbánek

In this paper, we present our numerical simulation results on the Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) with injection of an ordinary mode (O-mode) electromagnetic wave (our pump wave) with frequencies 70 GHz and 110 GHz. Solving the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-08 Mehdi Ghalamkarian Nejad , Milad Ghadimi

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the method of choice for noninvasive studies of micrometer-scale structures in biological tissues via their effects on the time/frequency-dependent ("restricted") and anisotropic self-diffusion of water.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-16 Omar Narvaez , Maxime Yon , Hong Jiang , Diana Bernin , Eva Forssell-Aronsson , Alejandra Sierra , Daniel Topgaard

On-chip Brillouin laser gyroscopes harnessing opto-acoustic interaction are an emerging approach to detect rotation, due to their small footprint, excellent stability and low power consumption. However, previous implementations rely solely…

We report a novel technique to detect dynamic strain variations simultaneously at multiple locations. Our technique is based on Brillouin optical correlation domain analysis implemented through external phase modulation to generate multiple…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-24 Bhargav Somepalli , Deepa Venkitesh , Balaji Srinivasan

Interferometric scattering microscopy has been a very promising technology for highly sensitive label-free imaging of a broad spectrum of biological nanoparticles from proteins to viruses in a high-throughput manner. Although it can reveal…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-11 Celalettin Yurdakul , Haonan Zong , Yeran Bai , Ji-Xin Cheng , M. Selim Unlu

Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) has been demonstrated in silicon waveguides in recent years. However, due to the weak interaction between photons and acoustic phonons in these waveguides, long interaction length is typically…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-02 Yaojing Zhang , Liang Wang , Zhenzhou Cheng , Hon Ki Tsang

Time-lapse microscopy imaging provides direct access to the dynamics of soft and living systems. At mesoscopic scales, such microscopy experiments reveal intrinsic fluctuations, which may have both thermal and non-equilibrium origins. These…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 F. S. Gnesotto , G. Gradziuk , P. Ronceray , C. P. Broedersz

We report a novel approach for coherent multi-photon photoemission band mapping of the entire Brillouin zone with infrared light that is readily implemented in a laboratory setting. We excite a solid state material, Ag(110), with intense…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-31 Andi Li , Namitha Ann James , Tianyi Wang , Zehua Wang , Hrvoje Petek , Marcel Reutzel

Better knowing the precision on the measured value of the Brillouin peak frequencies is essen-tial in order to use it to deduce parameters related to studied materials. Modern methods for evaluating uncertainties are based on the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-22 Patrice Salzenstein

Adherent biological cells generate traction forces on a substrate that play a central role for migration, mechanosensing, differentiation, and collective behavior. The established method for quantifying this cell-substrate interaction is…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-05 Yunfei Huang , Gerhard Gompper , Benedikt Sabass

Achieving nonreciprocal light propagation in photonic circuits is essential to control signal crosstalk and optical back-scatter. However, realizing high-fidelity nonreciprocity in low-loss integrated photonic systems remains challenging.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-04 Eric A. Kittlaus , Nils T. Otterstrom , Prashanta Kharel , Shai Gertler , Peter T. Rakich

Fluorescence microscopy is a powerful tool for imaging biological samples with molecular specificity. In contrast, phase microscopy provides label-free measurement of the sample's refractive index (RI), which is an intrinsic optical…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-26 Yi Xue , David Ren , Laura Waller

Absorption of ultrashort laser pulses in a metallic grating deposited on a transparent sample launches coherent compression/dilatation acoustic pulses in directions of different orders of acoustic diffraction. Their propagation is detected…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Osamu Matsuda , Thomas Pezeril , Ievgeniia Chaban , Kentaro Fujita , Vitalyi Gusev

Stimulated Brillouin scattering recently allowed experimental excitation of surface acoustic resonances in micro-devices, enabling vibration at rates in the range of 50 MHz to 12 GHz. The experimental availability of such mechanical…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-28 John Zehnpfennig , Gaurav Bahl , Matthew Tomes , Tal Carmon

A direct-detection Brillouin optical time-domain reflectometry (BOTDR) is proposed and demonstrated by using an up-conversion single-photon detector and a fiber Fabry-Perot scanning interferometer (FFP-SI). Taking advantage of high…

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