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We characterize the unit stable range one 2x2 and 3x3 matrices over commutative rings. In particular, we characterize the 2x2 matrices which satisfy the Goodearl-Menal condition. For 2x2 integral matrices we show that the stable range one…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Grigore Calugareanu

Within the framework of the theory of the column and row determinants, we obtain explicit representation formulas (analogs of Cramer's rule) for the minimum norm least squares solutions of quaternion matrix equations ${\bf A} {\bf X} = {\bf…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Ivan Kyrchei

A real square matrix is algebraically positive if there exists a real polynomial $f$ such that $f(A)$ is a positive matrix. In this paper, we give a sufficient condition for a sign pattern matrix to allow algebraic positivity, and give some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Sunil Das

We show an explicit formula, with a quite easy deduction, for the exponential matrix $e^{tA}$ of a real square matrix $A$ of order $n\times n$. The elementary method developed requires neither Jordan canonical form, nor eigenvectors, nor…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Oswaldo Rio Branco de Oliveira

Let $\chi(A)$ denote the characteristic polynomial of a matrix $A$ over a field; a standard result of linear algebra states that $\chi(A^{-1})$ is the reciprocal polynomial of $\chi(A)$. More formally, the condition $\chi^n(X)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Yaroslav Shitov

The book is devoted to investigation of arithmetic of the matrix rings over certain classes of commutative finitely generated principal ideals domains. We mainly concentrate on constructing of the matrix factorization theory. We reveal a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Volodymyr Shchedryk

In this paper we find the explicit formulas of two dimensional commuting ($2\times 2$)-matrix differential operators which were introduced by Nakayashiki. The common eigen functions and eigen values of these operators are parametrized by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. E. Mironov

This is a revised version of the previous version with a new appendix consisting of characteristic two case. We define quasi-quadratic modules in a commutative ring generalizing the notion of quadratic modules. The main theorem is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Masato Fujita , Masaru Kageyama

We extend Latimer and MacDuffee's theorem to a general commutative domain and apply this result to study similarity of matrices over integral rings of number fields. We also conjecture similarity over discrete valuation rings can be descent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ziyang Zhu

We examine the possibility that a certain class of neutrino mass matrices, namely those with two independent vanishing minors in the flavor basis, regardless of being invertible or not, is sufficient to describe current data. We compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. I. Lashin , N. Chamoun

The combined matrix is a very useful concept for many applications. Almost strictly sign regular (ASSR) matrices form an important structured class of matrices with two possible zero patterns, which are either type-I staircase or type-II…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Pedro Alonso , Juan Manuel Peña , María Luisa Serrano

A banded matrix is a real square matrix where nonzero entries appear around the main diagonal. In this article, we consider linear complementarity properties of (variants) of banded matrices. Focusing on triangular matrices and the newly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Samapti Pratihar , M. Seetharama Gowda , K. C. Sivakumar

We exhibit a Cayley-Hamilton trace identity for $2\times2$ matrices with entries in a ring $R$ satisfying $[[x,y],[x,z]]=0$ and 1/2 \in R$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Johan Meyer , Jeno Szigeti , Leon van Wyk

Let $A$ be a $C^{*}$ algebra and $T: A\rightarrow A$ be a linear map which satisfies the functional equation $\begin{cases}T(x)T(y)=T^{2}(xy)\\T(x^{*})=T(x)^{*} \end{cases}$ We prove that under each of the following conditions, $T$ must be…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Ali Taghavi

We find a class of algebras A satisfying the following property: for every nontrivial noncommutative polynomial, the linear span of all its values in A equals A. This class includes the algebras of all bounded and all compact operators on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Matej Bresar , Igor Klep

The noncommutative (or mixed) trace algebra $T_{nd}$ is generated by $d$ generic $n\times n$ matrices and by the algebra $C_{nd}$ generated by all traces of products of generic matrices, $n,d\geq 2$. It is known that over a field of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesca Benanti , Vesselin Drensky

This paper examines with elementary proofs some interesting properties of numbers in the binary quadratic form $a^2+ab+b^2$, where $a$ and $b$ are non-negative integers. Key findings of this paper are (i) a prime number $p$ can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Umesh P. Nair

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a square matrix over a commutative ring and let $\mathcal{A}$ be a principal submatrix. We give relations between the determinants of $\mathcal{M}$ and $\mathcal{A}$ based on an annihilating polynomial for one of them.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-08 M. Thüne

We prove an explicit formula for the number of $n \times n$ upper triangular matrices, over $GF(q)$, whose square is the zero matrix. This formula was recently conjectured by Sasha Kirillov and Anna Melnikov[KM].

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

A cycle is algebraically trivial if it can be exhibited as the difference of two fibers in a family of cycles parameterized by a smooth scheme. Over an algebraically closed field, it is a result of Weil that it suffices to consider families…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Jeff Achter , Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Charles Vial