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What do we mean by neutrino astronomy? Which information is it able to provide us and which is its potential? To address these questions, we discuss three among the most relevant sources of neutrinos: the Sun; the core collapse supernovae;…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Francesco Vissani , Giulia Pagliaroli , Francesco Lorenzo Villante

I know better than to come between the experts here assembled and their research programs, so I confine these remarks to lessons to be drawn on the state of our subject from the histories of research in three Windows on the Universe:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 P. J. E. Peebles

We summarize what has been learned about the neutrino mass spectrum and neutrino mixing, identify interesting open questions that can be answered by accelerator neutrino facilities of the future, and discuss the importance and physics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris Kayser

Generative Artificial Intelligence constitutes a new wave of automation. There is broad agreement among economists that humanity is potentially entering into a period of profound change. However, significant uncertainties and disagreements…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-27 Caleb Peppiatt

Freeman J. Dyson, a brilliant theoretical physicist and a gifted mathematician, passed away on 28 February 2020 at the age of 96. A vignette of his outstanding contributions to physical sciences, ranging from the subject of quantum…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-10-16 Patrick Das Gupta

This paper is a celebration of the frontiers of science. Goodenough, the maestro who transformed energy usage and technology through the invention of the lithium ion battery, opens the programme, reflecting on the ultimate limits of battery…

In honor of Alan Turing's hundredth birthday, I unwisely set out some thoughts about one of Turing's obsessions throughout his life, the question of physics and free will. I focus relatively narrowly on a notion that I call "Knightian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-10 Scott Aaronson

Three presumably unrelated open questions concerning gravity and the structure of the Universe are here discussed: 1) To which extent is Lorentz invariance an exact symmetry ? 2) What is the equation of state of the Universe ? 3) What is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Bertolami

Assuming basic familiarity with neutrino physics, I give a telegraphic and panoramic view of the current status and the main open challenges in the field. I also illustrate how the mechanism responsible for neutrino mass generation may shed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 J. W. F. Valle

Neutrino oscillations are discussed from the point of view of the time-energy uncertainty relation.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky

We comment on a recent manuscript by A. P. Serebrov, et al. regarding residual gas charge exchange in the beam neutron lifetime experiment

This is an article about the work of Walter Neumann on hyperbolic geometry, ideal triangulations of 3-manifolds, the volume and Chern-Simons invariants of 3-manifolds and their elements of the the Bloch group. The article focuses on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Stavros Garoufalidis , Don Zagier

Three topics are discussed : 1 Base fermions and scalars in SO10, 2 Neutrino 'mass from mixing' in vacuo and in matter, 3 Some perspectives .

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Minkowski

Narayan Chandra Rana, a person with extraordinary potential from a remote village of Bengal, India, came into the limelight of the international scientific world through his exceptional talent, zeal and courage. In his very short life-span,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-01-10 Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Saibal Ray

A brief remembrance of some aspects of the author's scientific interaction with Stephen Hawking. A contribution to Physics Today's March 14, 2018 web page in which Stephen Hawking is remembered by his colleagues.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-05-18 James B. Hartle

A review of "Bohmian Mechanics and Quantum Theory: An Appraisal" (James Cushing, Arthur Fine and Sheldon Goldstein, Eds.), an extensive collection of articles on Bohmian mechanics. In addition to broad, critical overviews of Bohmian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregg Jaeger

This is a Concluding Talk, not a Summary of the Conference. I will discuss some of the highlights that particularly impressed me (a subjective choice) and make some comments on the status and the prospects of neutrino mass and mixing.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-12 Guido Altarelli

We argue that the evidence for neutrino mass is quite compelling. This mass raises a number of questions, which we enumerate, about neutrinos. Then we focus on one of these questions---the issue of the possible neutrino mass spectra. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kayser

The world has seen the emergence of machines based on pretrained models, transformers, also known as generative artificial intelligences for their ability to produce various types of content, including text, images, audio, and synthetic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Bernardo Gonçalves

Why is it interesting to try to understand the origin of the universe? Everything we observe today, including our existence, arose from that event. Although we still do not have a theory that allows us to describe the origin itself, the…

General Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 Gabriel R. Bengochea
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